Chemical composition of oriental spruce (Picea orientalis) and oak (Quercus spp.) barks

Year 2017, Volume: 18 Issue: 4, 321 - 327, 28.12.2017

Oktay Gönültaş , Mualla Balaban Uçar

https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.328494

Cited By: 2

Abstract

In this study, the chemical composition of bark from
oriental spruce (Picea orientalis), which occur as a result of logging
production of forestry enterprises, and oak (Qercus spp.) bark, which are
industrial waste of the wood panel industry after board production, were
analyzed by wet chemical analysis of wood and analysis methods of phenolic
compound. Ash content values of the barks obtained from Artvin and Trabzon area
were 4.31% and 3.99%, respectively, while the oak bark samples were 10.02%. Hot
water solubility of the spruce bark samples were higher than the oak bark
samples. Residual lignin contents of Artvin spruce, Trabzon spruce, and oak
were 19.53%, 20.61%, and 18.49%, while α-cellulose contents were 37.28%,
37.92%, and 41.59%, respectively. The results of the total phenol content and
butanol-HCl assay showed that Artvin spruce barks had higher values than other
bark samples. As hydrolysable tannins, there were gallo tannin in the samples
of spruce and oak barks whereas ellagic tannin content has not been determined.

Keywords

Oriental spruce, Oak, Bark, Main components, Phenolic extractives

Doğu ladini (Picea orientalis) ve meşe (Quercus spp.) kabuklarının kimyasal bileşimi

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, orman işletmelerinde kesim sonrası ortaya
çıkan doğu ladini (Picea orientalis) kabukları ve ahşap levha endüstrisinde
levha üretimi sonrası ortaya çıkan endüstriyel atık meşe (Qercus spp.)
kabuklarının kimyasal bileşimi temel odun analizleri ve fenolik bileşik analiz
metotlarıyla incelenmiştir. Kabuklarda kül tayini sonuçlarına göre Artvin ve
Trabzon ladin örneklerinde % 4.31 ve % 3.99 kül bulunurken meşe kabuğunda %
10.02 gibi yüksek sonuç belirlenmiştir. Sıcak su çözünürlüğünün ladin
örneklerinde meşeye göre daha yüksek olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Artvin ladin,
Trabzon ladin ve meşe kabuklarında kalıntı lignin sırasıyla % 19.53; % 20.61 ve
% 18.49 olarak belirlenirken α-selüloz miktarı için % 37.28; % 37.92 ve % 41.59
değerleri elde edilmiştir. Toplam fenol tayini ve butanol HCl yöntemi
sonuçlarına göre Artvin ladin kabuğu en yüksek değerlere sahiptir. Ladin ve
meşe kabuğu örneklerinde hidrolize tanenler olan gallo tanen bulunurken ellag
taneni içeriği belirlenememiştir.

Keywords

Doğu ladini, Meşe, Kabuk, Temel bileşenler, Fenolik ekstraktifler

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