Research Article
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Evaluation of landscape connectivity between protected areas using pinch points

Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 331 - 341, 30.09.2021

Huriye Simten Sütünç

https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.885993

Abstract

Protected areas, where the interaction of human and nature gain significant ecological, biological, cultural and scenic values and determining character over time, is also of vital importance in maintaining this interaction and protecting its integrity. The protected areas in Bursa, contribute to the landscape heterogeneity of the city and significantly support biological diversity. In this study, the protected areas in Bursa and the landscape connectivity between them and the effectiveness of protected areas related to land use in supporting landscape connectivity were evaluated. For this, the 2018 land use/land cover map was used and corridor connections were determined using the least-cost-path and Euclidean distance methods. The pinch points between these corridors were estimated using circuit theory. The pair of protected areas with the highest effective resistance (37.52) has been nature park and wildlife protection area. Least effective resistance value was calculated between seed stand and national park. The maximum value of the pinch points between all protected areas was calculated as 0.10. The pinch points between protected areas in the landscape represented the areas where movement between protected areas would be directed. Even a small loss of space at pinch points can compromise the connection between protected areas disproportionately. Therefore, determining the pinch points in the landscape has a very important place in planning studies.

Keywords

Pinch points Landscape connectivity Protected areas Land cover/land use Bursa

Thanks

This study was presented as abstract at 10th International Ecology Symposium on 26-28 November 2020, held by Bursa Technical University.

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Korunan alanlar arasındaki peyzaj bağlantılılığının düğüm noktaları kullanılarak değerlendirilmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 331 - 341, 30.09.2021

Huriye Simten Sütünç

https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.885993

Abstract

Zaman içerisinde insan ve doğa etkileşiminin önemli derecede ekolojik, biyolojik, kültürel ve görsel değerler ile belirleyici karakter kazandırdığı alanlar olan korunan alanlar, aynı zamanda bu etkileşimin sürdürülmesi ve bütünlüğünün korunması konusunda hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bursa sınırları içerisinde yer alan korunan alanlar, kentin peyzaj heterojenitesine katkıda bulunarak biyolojik çeşitliliği önemli derecede desteklemektedir. Bu çalışmada, Bursa kenti sınırları içerisinde yer alan korunan alanlar ile bunlar arasındaki peyzaj bağlantılılığı ve arazi kullanımlarıyla ilişkili korunan alanların peyzaj bağlantılılığını desteklemedeki etkinliği değerlendirilmiştir. Yöntem için 2018 yılı arazi örtüsü/arazi kullanımı haritasından yararlanılmış ve least-cost-path ile euclidean distance yöntemleri kullanılarak koridor bağlantıları belirlenmiştir. Bu koridorlar arasındaki düğüm noktaları (daralmalar/darboğazlar) devre teorisi kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Düğüm noktalarının gectiği korunan alanlar arasındaki en etkin direnç 37.52 değeriyle tabiat parkı ve yaban hayatı koruma alanı arasında gerçekleşmiştir. En az etkinliğe sahip direnç değeri ise 0.01 ile tohum meşceresi ve milli park arasında hesaplanmıştır. Bursa peyzajında bulunan korunan alanlar arasındaki düğüm noktaları, korunan alanlar arasındaki hareketin yönlendirileceği alanları temsil etmiştir. Düğüm noktalarındaki küçük bir alan kaybı, bile orantısız bir şekilde korunan alanlar arasındaki bağlantıyı tehlikeye atabilir. Bu nedenle, peyzajdaki düğüm noktalarının belirlenmesi planlama çalışmalarında oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir.

Keywords

Düğüm noktaları Peyzaj bağlantılılığı Korunan alanlar Arazi örtüsü/arazi kullanımı Bursa

References

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  • Du, A., Xu, W., Xiao, Y., Cui, T., Song, T., Ouyang, Z., 2020. Evaluation of prioritized natural landscape conservation areas for national park planning in China. Sustainability, 12(5): 1840. doi: 10.3390/su12051840 Dyer, R. J., Nason, J. D., Garrick, R.C., 2010. Landscape modelling of gene flow: Improved power using conditional genetic distance derived from the topology of population networks. Mol Ecol, 19(17): 3746-3759. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04748.x
  • Ervin, J., Mulongoy, K., Lawrence, K., Game, E., Sheppard, D., Bridgewater, P., Bennett, G., Gidda, S. B., Bos, P., 2010. Making protected areas relevant: A guide to integrating protected areas into wider landscapes, seascapes and sectoral plans and strategies. Retrieved from Montreal, Quebec, Canada: https://library.sprep.org/content/making-protected-areas-relevant-guide-integrating-protected-areas-wider-landscapes, Accessed: 19.08.2020.
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  • Fraser, K.C., Davies, K.T.A., Davy, C.M., Ford, A.T., Flockhart, D. T.T., Martins, E.G., 2018. Tracking the conservation promise of movement ecology. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6(150): 1-8. doi:10.3389/fevo.2018.00150
  • Geldmann, J., Manica, A., Burgess, N.D., Coad, L., Balmford, A., 2019. A global-level assessment of the effectiveness of protected areas at resisting anthropogenic pressures. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(46): 23209-23215. doi:10.1073/pnas.1908221116
  • Gray, C.L., Hill, S. L. .L., Newbold, T., Hudson, L. N., Börger, L., Contu, S., Hoskins, A. J., Ferrier, S., Purvis, A., Scharlemann, J.P.W., 2016. Local biodiversity is higher inside than outside terrestrial protected areas worldwide. Nature Communications, 7(1): 1-7. 12306. doi:10.1038/ncomms12306
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  • Hanks, E.M., Hooten, M., 2013. Circuit theory and model-based inference for landscape connectivity. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 108(501): 22-33. doi:10.1080/01621459.2012.724647
  • Jalkanen, J., Toivonen, T., Moilanen, A., 2020. Identification of ecological networks for land-use planning with spatial conservation prioritization. Landscape Ecology, 35(2): 353-371. doi:10.1007/s10980-019-00950-4
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  • Khosravi, R., Hemami, M.-R., Cushman, S. A., 2018. Multispecies assessment of core areas and connectivity of desert carnivores in central Iran. Diversity and Distributions, 24(2): 193-207. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12672
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There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Orijinal Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Huriye Simten Sütünç 0000-0002-0149-9953

Publication Date September 30, 2021
Acceptance Date July 12, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 22 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Sütünç, H. S. (2021). Evaluation of landscape connectivity between protected areas using pinch points. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 22(3), 331-341. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.885993
AMA Sütünç HS. Evaluation of landscape connectivity between protected areas using pinch points. Turkish Journal of Forestry. September 2021;22(3):331-341. doi:10.18182/tjf.885993
Chicago Sütünç, Huriye Simten. “Evaluation of Landscape Connectivity Between Protected Areas Using Pinch Points”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 22, no. 3 (September 2021): 331-41. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.885993.
EndNote Sütünç HS (September 1, 2021) Evaluation of landscape connectivity between protected areas using pinch points. Turkish Journal of Forestry 22 3 331–341.
IEEE H. S. Sütünç, “Evaluation of landscape connectivity between protected areas using pinch points”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 331–341, 2021, doi: 10.18182/tjf.885993.
ISNAD Sütünç, Huriye Simten. “Evaluation of Landscape Connectivity Between Protected Areas Using Pinch Points”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 22/3 (September 2021), 331-341. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.885993.
JAMA Sütünç HS. Evaluation of landscape connectivity between protected areas using pinch points. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2021;22:331–341.
MLA Sütünç, Huriye Simten. “Evaluation of Landscape Connectivity Between Protected Areas Using Pinch Points”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol. 22, no. 3, 2021, pp. 331-4, doi:10.18182/tjf.885993.
Vancouver Sütünç HS. Evaluation of landscape connectivity between protected areas using pinch points. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2021;22(3):331-4.
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