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Kovada Gölü çevresindeki yaygın çalı türlerinin yem değerlerindeki mevsimsel değişiminin belirlenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 178 - 186, 29.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1124147

Abstract

Bu çalışma, otlanabilen yaygın çalı türlerinin yem değerlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 2018-2020 yıllarında Isparta’da Kovada Gölü çevresinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada çalı, çalı formunu almış ağaç ve ağaççık türlerinden oluşan 10 tür (Phillyrea latifolia, Spartium junceum, Juniperus oxycedrus, Quercus coccifera, Quercus infectoria, Coronilla emerus, Colutea melanocalyx, Fraxinus excelsior, Paliurus spina-christi ve Crataegus monogyna) kullanılmıştır. Bu türlerden her mevsim yaprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Çalışmada, kuru madde oranı (KMO), ham protein oranı (HPO), NDF, ADF, toplam sindirilebilir besin maddesi (TSBM), nispi yem değeri (NYD) ve tanen oranı belirlenmiştir.
Varyans analizi sonuçlarına göre, mevsimler ve çalı türleri arasındaki farklılık incelenen bütün özelliklerde istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur. İki yıllık ortalamalara göre, mevsimler karşılaştırıldığında, en yüksek HPO, TSBM ve NYD ilkbaharda elde edilirken, mevsimler ilerledikçe azalmış, en düşük değerler kışın elde edilmiştir. En düşük kuru madde oranları, ADF ve NDF değerleri ilkbaharda elde edilmiş ve mevsimlerin ilerlemesine paralel olarak artmıştır. En düşük kondanse tanen oranları ilkbahar ve yaz mevsiminde elde edilirken en yüksek değerler kış mevsiminde tespit edilmiştir.
Türler karşılaştırıldığında ise en düşük kuru madde ve NDF oranı C. melanocalyx, ADF oranı P. spina-christi, kondanse tanen oranı P. latifolia, S. junceum, C. emerus, C. melanocalyx ve F. excelsior’da tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek HPO C. emerus, TSBM P. spina-christi ve NYD C. melanocalyx türlerinde belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak maki içerisinde yer alan çalı, çalı formunu almış ağaç ve ağaççık türlerinin yarı kurak ve kurak bölgelerde kritik dönemde geviş getiren hayvanlar için yüksek kaliteli yem olarak önemli bir potansiyele sahip olduğu görülmüştür.

Supporting Institution

TUBITAK

Project Number

119O744

Thanks

Bu çalışma Emre BIÇAKÇI’nın doktora tezinden türetilmiştir. Bu tez çalışmasına 119O744 numaralı proje ile destek sağlayan TUBITAK’a teşekkür ederiz.

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Determining the seasonal change of the feed values of bush species that are common around Kovada Lake

Year 2022, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 178 - 186, 29.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1124147

Abstract

This study was carried out in Kovada lake national park in Isparta in 2018-2020 to determine the forage values of common grazeable bush species. Ten species including bush, shrub-shaped tree and shrub species (Phillyrea latifolia, Spartium junceum, Juniperus oxycedrus, Quercus coccifera, Quercus infectoria, Coronilla emerus, Colutea melanocalyx, Fraxinus excelsior, Paliurus spina-christi ve Crataegus monogyna) were used in the study. Leaf samples were taken from these species in all seasons. In this study, dry matter (DM) ratio, crude protein (CP) ratio, NDF, ADF, total digestible nutrients (TDN), relative feed value (RFV) and tannin ratios of each species were determined.
According to the results of the analysis of variance, the difference between seasons and bush species was found to be statistically significant in all the examined characteristics.
According to the two-year averages, when the seasons are compared, the highest crude protein ratio, TDN and RFV were obtained in the spring, while they decreased as the seasons progressed, and the lowest values were obtained in the winter. The lowest dry matter ratios, ADF and NDF values were obtained in the spring and increased in parallel with the progress of the seasons. The lowest tannin ratios were obtained in spring and summer, while the highest values were determined in winter.
When the species were compared, the lowest dry matter and NDF ratio were found in C. melanocalyx, ADF ratio in P. spina-christi, and tannin ratio in P. latifolia, S. junceum, C. emerus, C. melanocalyx and F. excelsior. The highest crude protein ratio was determined in C. emerus, TDN P. spina-christi and RFV C. melanocalyx species.
Consequently, it has been seen that the bush, shrub-shaped tree and shrub species in the maquis have an important potential as high quality feed for ruminant animals in the critical period in semi-arid and arid regions.

Project Number

119O744

References

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  • Alatürk, F., Alpars, T., Gökkuş, A., Coşkun, E., Akbağ, H., 2014. Bazı türlerin besin maddesi içeriklerinin mevsimsel değişimi. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1), 133-141.
  • Altın, M., Gökkuş, A., Koç, A. 2021. Çayır Mera Islahı (İkinci baskı). Palme Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Ankom, 2017. Ankom Technology. Analytical Procedures. http://www.ankom.com/analytical-procedures.aspx, Erişim: 02.04.2019.
  • AOAC, 1990. Official Methods of Analysis, 15th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington.
  • Aygün, C., Kara, İ., Hanoğlu Oral, H., Erdoğdu, İ., Atalay, A.K., Sever, A.L., 2018. Bazı çalı bitkilerinin mevsimsel (ilkbahar, yaz, sonbahar) yaprak verimleri, besin madde içerikleri ve rumende parçalanma düzeyinin belirlenmesi. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 7(1): 7-17.
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  • Baytekin, H., Yurtman, İ.Y., Savaş, T., 2005. Süt keçiciliğinde kaba yem üretim organizasyonu. Süt Keçiciliği Ulusal Kongresi, 26-27 Mayıs, İzmir, s. 298-305.
  • Blair, G., Catchpoole, D., Horne, P., 1990. Forage tree legumes: Their management and contribution to the nitrogen economy of wet and humid tropical environments. Advances in Agronomy, 44: 27-54.
  • Borens, F.M.P., Poppi, D.P., 1990. The nutritive value for ruminants of tagasaste (Chamaecytisus palmensis) a leguminous tree. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 28: 275-292.
  • Bouazza, L., Bodas, R., Boufennara, S., Bousseboua, H., Lopez, S., 2012. Nutritive evaluation of foliage from fodder trees and shrubs characteristic of Algerian arid and semi–arid areas. Journal Animal Feeding Science, 21: 521–536.
  • Brooker, J.D., O'donovan, L.A., Skene, I., Clarke, K., Blackall, L., Muslera, P., 1994. Streptococcus caprinus sp. nov., a tannin‐resistant ruminal bacterium from feral goats. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 18(6), 313-318.
  • Castle, M.E., 1982. Feeding High Quality Silage. Silage for Milk Production. NIRD/HRI Technical Bulletin No: 2, Reading.
  • Cevheri, A.C., Avcıoğlu, R., 1998. Bornova koşullarında 11 farklı yonca çeşidinin verim ve diğer bazı verim özellikleri üzerinde araştırmalar. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • Dökülgen, H., Temel, S., 2015. Yaprağını döken karaçalı (Palirus spina-christi Mill.) türünde yaprak ve yaprak+sürgünlerinin mevsimsel besin içeriği değişimi. Iğdır University Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 5(3): 57-65.
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  • Dzowela, B.H., Hove, L., Topps, J.H., Mafongoya, P.L., 1995. Nutritional and anti–nutritional characteristics and rumen degradability of dry matter and nitrogen for some multipurpose tree species with potential for agroforestry in Zimbabwe. Animal Feeding Science Technology, 55: 207–214.
  • Frost, R.A., Wilson, L.M., Launchbaugh, K.L., Hovde, E.M., 2008. Seasonal change in forage value of rangeland weeds in Northern Idaho. Invasive Plant Science and Manage, 1(4): 343-351.
  • González‐Andrés, F., Ceresuela, J.L., 1998. Chemical composition of some Iberian Mediterranean leguminous shrubs potentially useful for forage in seasonally dry areas. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 41(2): 139-147.
  • Gökkuş, A., Özaslan Parlak, A., Hakyemez, H., Baytekin, H., Parlak, M., 2009. Maki Örtüsünde Yer Alan Bitki Türlerinin Botanik Özellikleri ile Besleme Değerlerindeki Değişimin Belirlenmesi. TÜBİTAK Proje Sonuç Raporu, Proje Numarası: 106O458, Ankara.
  • Griffin, J.L., Jung. G.A., 1983. Leaf and stem forage quality of big bluestem and switchgrass. Agronomy Journal, 75(5): 723-726.
  • Gutman, M., Henkin, Z., Hlzer, Z., 1999. Comparative performance of beef cattle on herbaceous and woody vegetation. Grassland and Science in Europe, 4: 365-371.
  • Gutteridge, R.C., Shelton, H.M., 1994. Forage Tree Legumes in Tropical Agriculture. Cab International, Wallingford.
  • Hagerman, E.A., 1987. Radial diffusion method for determining tannin in plant extracts. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 13(3): 437-449.
  • Holechek, J.L., Estell, R.E., Kuykendall, C.B., Valdez, R., Cardenas, M., Nunez-Hernandez, G., 1989. Seeded wheatgrass yield and nutritive quality on New Mexico big sagebrush range. Journal Range Management, 42: 118-122.
  • Horrocks R.D., Vallentine J.F., 1999. Harvested Forages. Academic Press, London.
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Orijinal Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Emre Bıçakçı 0000-0002-0258-4885

Mevlüt Türk 0000-0003-4493-887X

Yasin Karatepe 0000-0002-8795-3829

Project Number 119O744
Publication Date September 29, 2022
Acceptance Date June 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bıçakçı, E., Türk, M., & Karatepe, Y. (2022). Kovada Gölü çevresindeki yaygın çalı türlerinin yem değerlerindeki mevsimsel değişiminin belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 23(3), 178-186. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1124147
AMA Bıçakçı E, Türk M, Karatepe Y. Kovada Gölü çevresindeki yaygın çalı türlerinin yem değerlerindeki mevsimsel değişiminin belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Forestry. September 2022;23(3):178-186. doi:10.18182/tjf.1124147
Chicago Bıçakçı, Emre, Mevlüt Türk, and Yasin Karatepe. “Kovada Gölü çevresindeki yaygın çalı türlerinin Yem değerlerindeki Mevsimsel değişiminin Belirlenmesi”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 23, no. 3 (September 2022): 178-86. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1124147.
EndNote Bıçakçı E, Türk M, Karatepe Y (September 1, 2022) Kovada Gölü çevresindeki yaygın çalı türlerinin yem değerlerindeki mevsimsel değişiminin belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Forestry 23 3 178–186.
IEEE E. Bıçakçı, M. Türk, and Y. Karatepe, “Kovada Gölü çevresindeki yaygın çalı türlerinin yem değerlerindeki mevsimsel değişiminin belirlenmesi”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 178–186, 2022, doi: 10.18182/tjf.1124147.
ISNAD Bıçakçı, Emre et al. “Kovada Gölü çevresindeki yaygın çalı türlerinin Yem değerlerindeki Mevsimsel değişiminin Belirlenmesi”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 23/3 (September 2022), 178-186. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1124147.
JAMA Bıçakçı E, Türk M, Karatepe Y. Kovada Gölü çevresindeki yaygın çalı türlerinin yem değerlerindeki mevsimsel değişiminin belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2022;23:178–186.
MLA Bıçakçı, Emre et al. “Kovada Gölü çevresindeki yaygın çalı türlerinin Yem değerlerindeki Mevsimsel değişiminin Belirlenmesi”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol. 23, no. 3, 2022, pp. 178-86, doi:10.18182/tjf.1124147.
Vancouver Bıçakçı E, Türk M, Karatepe Y. Kovada Gölü çevresindeki yaygın çalı türlerinin yem değerlerindeki mevsimsel değişiminin belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2022;23(3):178-86.