Research Article

The Relationship betwen Cyberchondria and Health Anxiety and COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Volume: 19 Number: 3 September 10, 2025
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The Relationship betwen Cyberchondria and Health Anxiety and COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between cyberchondria and health anxiety in society and COVID-19 information, attitudes, and behaviors. Method: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted by face-to-face interviews with 600 subjects. The dependent variable of the study was the COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitude and Behaviour Scale (CKABS). For univariate analyses, the t-test, ANOVA, and linear regression analysis were used for further analyses. Results: The mean CKABS score was 80.67±13.14, Cyberchondria Severity Scale score was 39.55±08.30, and Health Anxiety Scale score was 12.79±11.96. According to the linear regression analysis performed with the Backward method, the CKABS score of individuals in the lower class who had poor general health perception, did not take precautions against COVID-19, did not pay attention to hygiene during the COVID-19 process, had not received both types of COVID-19 vaccine, had COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, and did not want to receive COVID-19 vaccine for religious reasons were significantly lower. In addition, as the number of children increases, health concerns increase, and the COVID-19 vaccination rate decreases, the COVID-19 knowledge, attitude, and behaviour score decreases (p<0.05). Conclusion: In the study, health anxiety and cyberchondria levels were found to be low, and CKABS score was found to be high. Priority should be given to vulnerable groups within society to increase their knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding COVID-19, and to reduce vaccine hesitancy and health anxiety.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

No

Ethical Statement

Before starting data collection, permission was obtained from the Balıkesir University Scientific Ethics Committee (dated 28.09.2021, number 2021/1), the Balıkesir Governorship (dated 15.09.2021, number 29459337-020-3034), and the scale owners. Additionally, verbal consent was obtained from the participants.

Thanks

No

References

  1. 1. Maftei A, Holman AC. Cyberchondria during the coronavirus pandemic: the effects of neuroticism and optimism. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020;11:567345.
  2. 2. Jokic-Begic N, Lauri Korajlija A, Mikac U. Cyberchondria in the age of COVID-19. PloS one. 2020;15(12):e0243704.
  3. 3. Varma R, Das S, Singh T. Cyberchondria amidst COVID-19 pandemic: challenges and management strategies. Frontiers in psychiatry. 2021;12:618508.
  4. 4. Güzel S, Özer Z. Kalp hastalarında siberkondria düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörler. Kardiyovasküler Hemşirelik Dergisi. 2021;12(27):36-46.
  5. 5. Top FU, Çevik C, Güneş NB. The relation between digital literacy, cyberchondria, and parents' attitudes to childhood vaccines. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 2023;70:12-9.
  6. 6. Abdelsattar M, Derar E, Salem AA, Al-Mujaim F. Cyberchondria Severity, Health Anxiety, and Health Locus of Control: The Mediation Role of COVID-19 Anxiety. Asean Journal of Psychiatry. 2021;22.
  7. 7. Barke A, Bleichhardt G, Rief W, Doering BK. The Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS): German validation and development of a short form. International journal of behavioral medicine. 2016;23:595-605.
  8. 8. Uzun SU, Akbay B, Özdemir C, Zencir M. Siberkondri ciddiyet ölçeğinin ve kısa formunun üniversite öğrencilerinde geçerlilik güvenilirliği. 19 Ulusal halk sağlığı kongresi. 2017. p. 241.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Public Health (Other), Family Medicine

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

September 3, 2025

Publication Date

September 10, 2025

Submission Date

March 24, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 5, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 19 Number: 3

APA
Arslan, M., & Çevik, C. (2025). The Relationship betwen Cyberchondria and Health Anxiety and COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 19(3), 275-281. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1664277
AMA
1.Arslan M, Çevik C. The Relationship betwen Cyberchondria and Health Anxiety and COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. TJFMPC. 2025;19(3):275-281. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.1664277
Chicago
Arslan, Merve, and Celalettin Çevik. 2025. “The Relationship Betwen Cyberchondria and Health Anxiety and COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 19 (3): 275-81. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1664277.
EndNote
Arslan M, Çevik C (September 1, 2025) The Relationship betwen Cyberchondria and Health Anxiety and COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 19 3 275–281.
IEEE
[1]M. Arslan and C. Çevik, “The Relationship betwen Cyberchondria and Health Anxiety and COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study”, TJFMPC, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 275–281, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.21763/tjfmpc.1664277.
ISNAD
Arslan, Merve - Çevik, Celalettin. “The Relationship Betwen Cyberchondria and Health Anxiety and COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 19/3 (September 1, 2025): 275-281. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1664277.
JAMA
1.Arslan M, Çevik C. The Relationship betwen Cyberchondria and Health Anxiety and COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. TJFMPC. 2025;19:275–281.
MLA
Arslan, Merve, and Celalettin Çevik. “The Relationship Betwen Cyberchondria and Health Anxiety and COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, vol. 19, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 275-81, doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.1664277.
Vancouver
1.Merve Arslan, Celalettin Çevik. The Relationship betwen Cyberchondria and Health Anxiety and COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. TJFMPC. 2025 Sep. 1;19(3):275-81. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.1664277

English or Turkish manuscripts from authors with new knowledge to contribute to understanding and improving health and primary care are welcome. 


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