DETERMINING THE PREVALENCE OF OBESITY AND THE EFFECTIVE RISK FACTORS IN ADOLESCENTS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 15-18 YEARS AT A SECONDARY SCHOOL

Year 2019, , 203 - 211, 18.06.2019

Burcu Aykanat Girgin , Özlem Bulantekin Düzalan

https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.454771

Abstract

Aim: The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of
obesity and the effective risk factors in adolescents in the age group of 15-18
years at a secondary school located in the province of Çankırı.  Methods:
This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 402
adolescents in the age group of 15-18 years studying at a secondary school
located in the province of Çankırı between February and April 2017. Body
weights and heights of the adolescents were measured, and their body mass indexes
were calculated.  Results: It was determined in the study that 16.7% of the students
were obese. The prevalence of obesity was found to be associated with a high
socio-economic level, the long sedentary period in front of television and
computer, decreased physical activity, family history of obesity, fast eating,
and diet (p<0.05). According to the Eating Habits Index, 59.5% of the
students were determined in moderate risk group; whereas, 27.9% were determined
in the high-risk group. Additionally, a negative and significant correlation
was found between body mass index values and eating habits scores of the
students (r=-0.406; p<0.001).  Conclusion: It was determined in the
study that the obesity prevalence of the adolescents was high. It is
recommended to implement more effective public health programs to acquire
healthy nutrition and regular physical activity for management and prevention
of obesity in adolescents.

 

Amaç: Araştırma, Çankırı ilinde bir ortaöğretim okulundaki
15-18 yaş grubu adölesanlarda obezite prevelansını ve etkileyen risk
faktörlerini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.  Yöntem:
Araştırma, Şubat-Nisan 2017 tarihleri arasında Çankırı ilindeki bir ortaöğretim
kurumunda öğrenim gören 15-18 yaş grubundaki toplam 402 adölesan ile
tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak yürütüldü. Adölesanların vücut ağırlığı, boy
uzunluğu ölçüldü ve beden kitle indeksleri hesaplandı.  Bulgular:
Araştırmada öğrencilerin % 16.7’sinin obez olduğu saptanmıştır. Obezite
sıklığı; yüksek sosyoekonomik düzey, televizyon ve bilgisayar karşısında uzun
süreli hareketsiz kalma, azalmış fiziksel aktivite, ailede obezite öyküsünün
bulunması, hızlı yemek yeme ve diyet yapma ile ilişkili bulunmuştur (p<0.05).
Öğrencilerin Beslenme Alışkanlıkları İndeksi’ne göre % 59.5’inin orta ve % 27.9’unun
yüksek risk grubunda olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin beden kitle
indeksi değerleri ile beslenme alışkanlıkları puanları arasında ise negatif
yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (r=-0.406; p<0.001).  Sonuç:
Araştırmada incelenen adölesanlarda obezite prevelansının yüksek olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Adölesanlarda obezitenin önlenmesi ve yönetimi için sağlıklı
beslenme ve düzenli fiziksel aktivitenin kazandırılmasına yönelik daha etkili
halk sağlığı programlarının uygulanması önerilmektedir. 

Keywords

Adolescent, obesity, prevalence, risk factors

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