Primipar adölesan annelerin bebeğini algılaması yetişkin annelerden farklı mıdır?

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, primipar adölesan annelerle yetişkin annelerin bebeklerini algılama durumlarını karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak planlandı. Araştırmanın verileri Mart 2019- Şubat 2020 tarihleri arasında “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Yenidoğanı Algılama Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplandı.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan adölesan kadınların yaş ortalaması 18.42 ± 0.70, yetişkin kadınların 27.30±5.65 olarak saptandı. Adölesan kadınların %60’ının çekirdek ailede yaşarken, yetişkin kadınların % 80’inin çekirdek ailede yaşadığı bulundu. Adölesan kadınların ortalama evlenme yaşı 17.22±0.70 iken yetişkin kadınların ortalama evlenme yaşı 24.62 ±5.16 olarak belirlendi. Sonuç: Adölesan annelerin bebeğini algılaması, yetişkin annelere göre daha olumsuzdur. Sağlık çalışanları, adölesan annelerin bebekleriyle iletişimini ve bebeklerini algılama durumlarını mutlaka değerlendirmelidirler. Eğer bu durum adölesan dönemde yeterince değerlendirilmez ve müdahale edilmezse, ilerleyen yıllar içerisinde daha büyük sorunlara dönüşerek hem ailenin, hem de toplumun sağlığını etkileyebilmektedir. Sağlık çalışanları adölesan annelere daha fazla destek sağlamalı, daha fazla bilgi vermeli ve yakınlarını adölesan annelere destek sağlama konusunda teşvik etmelidir.

Keywords

• postpartum
• adölesan anne
• yenidoğanı algılama

Does the primipar adolescent mothers' perception of their baby different from the adult mothers?

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare between adult and adolescent mothers perceptions of their babies.
Materials and methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out with 100 women (50 adult, 50 adolescent) who accepted to participate in the study. The data of the research were collected between March 2019 and February 2020 using the "Personal Information Form" and "Newborn Perception Scale". Results: The average age of adolescent women participating in the study was determined as 18.42 ± 0.70 and 27.30 ± 5.65 for adult women. While 60% of adolescent women live in the nuclear family, 80% of adult women live in the nuclear family. The average marriage age of adolescent women is 17.22 ± 0.70, while the average age of marriage for adult women is 24.62 ± 5.16. Conclusion: Adolescent mothers perceive their baby is more negative than adult mothers. Healthcare professionals should definitely evaluate the communication of adolescent mothers with their babies and their perception of their babies. If this situation is not adequately evaluated and intervened in the adolescent period, it may turn into bigger problems in the years to come and affect the health of both the family and the society. Healthcare professionals should provide more support to adolescent mothers, provide more information and encourage their relatives to support adolescent mothers.

Keywords

• Postpartum women
• adolescent mother
• perception of baby

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