Research Article

Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk?

Volume: 15 Number: 2 June 20, 2021
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Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk?

Abstract

Aim:This study aimed to observe the pre-treatment nicotine dependence level (NDL) and the change in diabetes risk screening results during the post-cessation period.Material and Methods: In the current study, 527 current smokers who applied to a tertiary hospital for smoking cessation treatment between February 2019 and July 2019 were included. Firstly, a questionnaire (containing demographic data, the Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependence Test; FTND, and the American Diabetes Association; ADA Diabetes Risk Screening Tool) was applied. In the second stage, smoking cessation status and diabetes risk of 279 patients who could be reached by phone after 6 months were re-evaluated. Results:Based on initial results, 33.6% of nicotine addicts were heavy smokers and 20.5% had type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risk. Although FNBT score and diabetes risk score (p = 0.002, r = 0.133) were related, NDL was not effective in the presence of T2DM risk before quitting (p = 0.08). Increased post-cessation T2DM risk was detected in quitters (25.3%) versus current smokers (13.5%).Six-month follow-up indicated that the rate of diabetes risk among current smokers was 46% of quitters (p=0.01, OR=0.46;0.25-0.86). The diabetes risk presence related to pre-treatment heavy dependence among quitters (54.1%) was higher than mild (13.5%) or moderate (32.4%) nicotine dependence (p=0.004). Although final BMI was not different between quitters and smokers (p=0,58), there was a significant increase in BMI between baseline and final visits (p<0.001; Z=−10.39). Both current smokers and quitters had similar age and gender demographics (p=0.64, p=0.37, respectively). Conclusion:Particularly heavy smokers might be aware that smoking cessation would be more rational with a lifestyle change to prevent diabetes risk of the post-cessation period. Our study would contribute to knowledge about smoking, post-cessation, and T2DM risk.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

​Internal Diseases

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 20, 2021

Submission Date

July 30, 2020

Acceptance Date

January 13, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 15 Number: 2

APA
Mercan Başpınar, M., & Basat, O. (2021). Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk? Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 15(2), 244-250. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.776077
AMA
1.Mercan Başpınar M, Basat O. Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk? TJFMPC. 2021;15(2):244-250. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.776077
Chicago
Mercan Başpınar, Melike, and Okcan Basat. 2021. “Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk?”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 15 (2): 244-50. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.776077.
EndNote
Mercan Başpınar M, Basat O (June 1, 2021) Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk? Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 15 2 244–250.
IEEE
[1]M. Mercan Başpınar and O. Basat, “Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk?”, TJFMPC, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 244–250, June 2021, doi: 10.21763/tjfmpc.776077.
ISNAD
Mercan Başpınar, Melike - Basat, Okcan. “Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk?”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 15/2 (June 1, 2021): 244-250. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.776077.
JAMA
1.Mercan Başpınar M, Basat O. Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk? TJFMPC. 2021;15:244–250.
MLA
Mercan Başpınar, Melike, and Okcan Basat. “Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk?”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, vol. 15, no. 2, June 2021, pp. 244-50, doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.776077.
Vancouver
1.Melike Mercan Başpınar, Okcan Basat. Does a High Pre-Treatment Nicotine Dependence Increase the Post-Cessation Diabetes Risk? TJFMPC. 2021 Jun. 1;15(2):244-50. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.776077

Cited By

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