The Effect of Autonomic Neural Control on the Cardiovascular System in Patients with Depression

Year 2018, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 258 - 263, 12.10.2018

İbrahim Başhan , Abdullah Tekin , Hatice Göknur Tekin

https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.462909

Abstract

Purpose: In this study, we aimed to examine hearth rate
recovery, systolic blood pressure response to exercise and heart rate
variability to reveal the effect of autonomic autonomic neural control on the cardiovascular system
in depressed individuals. Methods: A total of 151 patients; (49 out of 75 healthy controls and 54 out of
76 patients with depression were females) were associated to age, sex and
physical activity. We examined the difference between heart rate at peak
exercise and heart rate recovery at related minute. Systolic blood pressure at
2^nd and 3^rd min of recovery was divided into the systolic
blood pressure at peak exercise in order to determine blood pressure recovery
indices. Results: Heart rate recovery at first minute was
significantly lower in the depression group compared to the control group (p
<0.0001). The resting systolic blood pressure was similar in both groups (p
= 0.762). Systolic blood pressure during peak exercise was significantly higher
in the depression group compared to the control group (p <0.0001). In the depressive patient group,
the systolic blood pressure recovery index was significantly higher at 2^nd and 3^rd minutes than the
control group (p <0.0001, p = 0.015). Time domain and frequency domain
parameters significantly decreased compared to the controls. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that depression is
characterized with decreased heart rate recovery, exaggerated systolic blood pressure response to exercise and attenuated heart rate variability.
These results may also propose alterations in autonomic neuronal control of the
cardiovascular system in depression.

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, depresyonlu bireylerde otonomik nöral kontrolün
kardiyovasküler sistem üzerindeki etkisini ortaya çıkarmak için, kalp atım hızı
düzelmesini, egzersize verilen sistolik kan basıncı cevabını ve kalp hızı
değişkenliğini incelemeyi amaçladık. Yöntem:
Toplam 151 hasta (75 sağlıklı kontrolün 49'u ve depresyonlu 76 hastanın 54'ü
kadın) yaş, cinsiyet ve fiziksel aktivite ile ilişkilendirildi. Pik egzersizde
kalp atış hızı ile ilgili dakikada gerçekleşen  kalp hızı toparlanması
arasındaki farkı inceledik. Toparlanmanın 2. ve 3. dakikasındaki sistolik kan
basıncı, pik egzersizdeki sistolik kan basıncına bölünerek kan basıncı
toparlanma endeksleri belirlendi. Bulgular: Depresyon grubunda birinci
dakikadaki kalp hızı toparlanması kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı derecede düşük
bulundu (p <0.0001). İstirahat
sistolik kan basıncı her iki grupta da benzerdi (p = 0.762). Pik egzersiz
sırasında sistolik kan basıncı depresyon grubunda kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı
derecede yüksekti (p <0.0001). Depresif hasta grubunda sistolik kan
basıncının toparlanma indeksi kontrol grubuna göre 2. ve 3. dakikalarda daha
yüksekti (p <0.0001, p = 0.015). Zaman etki alanı ve frekans alanı
parametreleri, kontrollere kıyasla önemli ölçüde azaldı. Sonuç: Bu çalışma,
depresyonun azalmış kalp hızı toparlanması, egzersize abartılı sistolik kan
basıncı cevabı ve azalmış kalp hızı değişkenliği ile karakterize olduğunu
göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar depresyonda kardiyovasküler sistemin otonomik nöral
kontrolünde değişiklikler olabileceğini ön görmektedir.

Keywords

Depression, hearth rate recovery

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