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Aile Hekimliğinde Komorbidite ve Multimorbiditeyi Anlamak

Year 2013, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 0 - 0, 01.09.2013
https://doi.org/10.5455/tjfmpc.30945

Abstract

Aile Hekimliğinde Komorbidite ve Multimorbiditeyi Anlamak Çok sayıda hastalığa sahip olmak, hastanın işlevselliğini ve yaşam kalitesini azaltır, sağlık harcamalarını arttırır. Ayrıca, özgül sağlık bakımı gerektirebileceğinden hastanın yönetimini daha da zorlaştırır. Multimorbidite, iki ya da daha fazla kronik durumun, hastalığın ve/veya belirtinin eşzamanlı bulunmasıdır. Multimorbiditenin bulunduğu durumlarda, çoklu sağlık problemlerinin her birine komorbidite denir. Ne yazık ki; bu iki terimin literatürde genellikle birbiri yerine kullanılması kafa karışıklığına neden olmaktadır. Bu yazının amacı multimorbidite ve komorbiditenin tanımını yapmak, özellikle aile hekimliği pratiğindeki önemini anlatmak, multimorbiditesi olan hastaların birinci basamaktaki yönetimini gözden geçirmektir. Zamanında ve etkili birincil bakım, sağlığın bozulmasını önler, hastaneye yatış riskini azaltır ve hem akut hastalık dönemlerini denetim altına almada hem de kronik durumlarla baş etmede yardımcı olabilir.

References

  • 1-Feinstein A. The pre–therapeutic classification of comorbidity in chronic disease. J Chron Dis 1970; 23: 455– 4 2-Van den Akker M, Buntinx F. Multimorbidity in general practice: prevalence, incidence, and determinants of coTURKISH JOURNAL OF FAMILY MEDICINE AND PRIMARY CARE (TJFMPC) ▪ www.tjfmpc.com ▪ VOL. 7, NO.3 ▪ SEPTEMBER 2013
  • Hyattsville, Maryland: National Centre for Health Statistics;1989; 1-8. 17-Schellevis FG, Velden J vd, Lisdonk E vd, Eijk JThM v, Weel C. Comorbidity of chronic diseases in general practice. J Clin Epidemiol 1993;46:469-473. 18-Metsemakers JFM, Höppener P, Knottnerus JA, Kocken RJJ, Limonard CBG. Computerized health information in the Netherlands: a registration network of family practices. Br J Gen practice 1992; 42:102-106. 19-Çağlayaner H. Sağlığın Sosyo-Ekonomik, Kültürel, Psikolojik Yönleri. Aile Hekimliği – I, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 1995; 75. 20-Bilgel N, Tunç E. Aile Hekimliği: tanımı, tarihçesi, amacı ve önemi. Bilgel N ed. Aile Hekimliği, Medikal Tıp Yayınevi, Bursa 2006; 1. 21-Tinetti ME, Fried TR, Boyd CM. Designing health care for the most common chronic condition-multimorbidity. JAMA 2012;20; 307(23):2493-2494. 22-Saltman R, Rico A, Boerma W (eds). Primary care in the driver’s Seat?. Maidenhead: Open University pres, New York, USA, 2006;36. 23-Starfield B. Is primary care essential? Lancet 1994; 344:1129-33. 24-Dawes M: Co-morbidity: we need a guideline for each patient not a guideline for each disease. Fam Pract 2010; 27(1): 25-Bayliss EF, Edwards AE, Steiner JF, Main DS: Processes of care desired by elderly patients with multimorbidities. Fam Pract 2008; 25(4):287-293. 26-Valderas JM, Starfield B, Roland M. Multimorbidity’s many challenges: a research priority in the UK. BMJ 2007; 334(7604):1016-1017. 27-Zekry D, Valle BH, Michel JP, Esposito F, Gold G, Krause KH, Herrmann FR. Prospective comparison of six co-morbidity indices as predictors of 5 years posthospital discharge survival in the elderly. Rejuvenation Res 2010;13(6):675-82. E-pub 2010 Sep http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/rej.2010. 1037 Erişim tarihi: 05-09-2012. 28-Billings J, Zeitel L, Lukomnik J, Carey TS, Blank AE, Newman L. Impact of socio-economic status on hospital use in New York City. Health Aff (Millwood).1993; 12: 162

Aile Hekimliğinde Komorbidite ve Multimorbiditeyi Anlamak

Year 2013, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 0 - 0, 01.09.2013
https://doi.org/10.5455/tjfmpc.30945

Abstract

Understanding Comorbidity & Multimorbidity in Family Practice Having more than one disease at the same time diminishes the functional abilities and the quality of life of the patient, and increases the health expenses. Also, it may necessitate specific clinical options, which render the management of the patient more difficult. Multimorbidity is used to define the existence of two or more chronic conditions or illnesses and/or symptoms at the same time. When there is multimorbidity, each of the separate conditions is called comorbidity. Unfortunately, the interchangeable use of these terms in the literature causes confusion. The aim of this article is to define the terms multimorbidity and comorbidity, explain their importance, especially for the field of family practice, and discuss the management of patients with multimorbidity at the primary care level. Effective primary health care, given at the right time, stops graver deterioration of the patient's health, diminishes the necessity of hospitalization, and may be useful in both the control of acute episodes of disease and the management of chronic problems.

References

  • 1-Feinstein A. The pre–therapeutic classification of comorbidity in chronic disease. J Chron Dis 1970; 23: 455– 4 2-Van den Akker M, Buntinx F. Multimorbidity in general practice: prevalence, incidence, and determinants of coTURKISH JOURNAL OF FAMILY MEDICINE AND PRIMARY CARE (TJFMPC) ▪ www.tjfmpc.com ▪ VOL. 7, NO.3 ▪ SEPTEMBER 2013
  • Hyattsville, Maryland: National Centre for Health Statistics;1989; 1-8. 17-Schellevis FG, Velden J vd, Lisdonk E vd, Eijk JThM v, Weel C. Comorbidity of chronic diseases in general practice. J Clin Epidemiol 1993;46:469-473. 18-Metsemakers JFM, Höppener P, Knottnerus JA, Kocken RJJ, Limonard CBG. Computerized health information in the Netherlands: a registration network of family practices. Br J Gen practice 1992; 42:102-106. 19-Çağlayaner H. Sağlığın Sosyo-Ekonomik, Kültürel, Psikolojik Yönleri. Aile Hekimliği – I, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 1995; 75. 20-Bilgel N, Tunç E. Aile Hekimliği: tanımı, tarihçesi, amacı ve önemi. Bilgel N ed. Aile Hekimliği, Medikal Tıp Yayınevi, Bursa 2006; 1. 21-Tinetti ME, Fried TR, Boyd CM. Designing health care for the most common chronic condition-multimorbidity. JAMA 2012;20; 307(23):2493-2494. 22-Saltman R, Rico A, Boerma W (eds). Primary care in the driver’s Seat?. Maidenhead: Open University pres, New York, USA, 2006;36. 23-Starfield B. Is primary care essential? Lancet 1994; 344:1129-33. 24-Dawes M: Co-morbidity: we need a guideline for each patient not a guideline for each disease. Fam Pract 2010; 27(1): 25-Bayliss EF, Edwards AE, Steiner JF, Main DS: Processes of care desired by elderly patients with multimorbidities. Fam Pract 2008; 25(4):287-293. 26-Valderas JM, Starfield B, Roland M. Multimorbidity’s many challenges: a research priority in the UK. BMJ 2007; 334(7604):1016-1017. 27-Zekry D, Valle BH, Michel JP, Esposito F, Gold G, Krause KH, Herrmann FR. Prospective comparison of six co-morbidity indices as predictors of 5 years posthospital discharge survival in the elderly. Rejuvenation Res 2010;13(6):675-82. E-pub 2010 Sep http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/rej.2010. 1037 Erişim tarihi: 05-09-2012. 28-Billings J, Zeitel L, Lukomnik J, Carey TS, Blank AE, Newman L. Impact of socio-economic status on hospital use in New York City. Health Aff (Millwood).1993; 12: 162
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Details

Journal Section Orijinal Articles
Authors

Sevilay Nadiraykın This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2013
Submission Date August 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Nadiraykın S. Aile Hekimliğinde Komorbidite ve Multimorbiditeyi Anlamak. TJFMPC. 2013;7(3).

Cited By

YAŞLANAN TOPLUM VE VERGİ POLİTİKASI
Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1429902

English or Turkish manuscripts from authors with new knowledge to contribute to understanding and improving health and primary care are welcome.