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A Cross-Sectional Study on the Relationship Between Aging Anxiety, Sexual Life Quality, and Subjective Happiness in Middle-Aged Women

Year 2025, Volume: 19 Issue: 4, 323 - 334
https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1659241

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to examine the relationship between aging anxiety, sexual life quality and subjective happiness of middle-aged women.
Method: The cross-sectional analytical study was conducted with 293 middle-aged women recruited online. Data collection utilized the Personal Information Form, the Aging Anxiety Scale for Middle‐Aged Women, the Sexual Quality of Life Questionnaire-Female, and the Subjective Happiness Scale. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 27.0 software package.
Findings: In the study, the mean scores for middle-aged women were 57.38±10.69 for Aging Anxiety, 64.86±15.49 for Sexual Quality of Life, and 17.60±3.66 for Subjective Happiness. As women's ages increased, their Physical Weakness increased (r=0.169, p=0.004), while their Sexual Quality of Life decreased (r=-0.171, p=0.003). A statistically significant negative relationship (r=-0.232, p<0.001) was found between women's Aging Anxiety and their Subjective Happiness, while a statistically significant positive relationship (r=0.343, p<0.001) was found between Sexual Quality of Life and Subjective Happiness. In the multiple regression analysis, it was determined that participants' Aging Anxiety and Sexual Quality of Life affected their Subjective Happiness by 13.5% (F=23.811, p<0.001).
Conclusion: The findings indicate that aging anxiety and sexual quality of life are related to subjective happiness in middle-aged women, and that these two variables significantly affect subjective happiness. The fact that the participants' subjective happiness scores were above average is an encouraging result. At this stage, it is thought that women's subjective happiness can be further increased by implementing practices that reduce their anxiety about aging and support their sexual lives.

Project Number

YOK

References

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Orta Yaşlı Kadınlarda Yaşlanma Anksiyetesi, Cinsel Yaşam Kalitesi ve Öznel Mutluluk Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi Üzerine Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Year 2025, Volume: 19 Issue: 4, 323 - 334
https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1659241

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile orta yaşlı kadınların yaşlanma anksiyetesi, cinsel yaşam kaliteleri ve öznel mutlulukları arasındaki ilişki incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Yöntem: Kesitsel analitik desende yürütülen çalışma, 293 orta yaşlı kadından online toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Orta Yaş Kadınlarda Yaşlanma Anksiyetesi Ölçeği, Cinsel Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ve Öznel Mutluluk Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 27.0 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmada orta yaşlı kadınların Yaşlanma Anksiyetesi puan ortalaması 57.38±10.69, Cinsel Yaşam Kalitesi puan ortalaması 64.86±15.49 ve Öznel Mutluluk puan ortalaması 17.60±3.66 olarak bulunmuştur. Kadınların yaşları arttıkça Fiziksel Güçsüzlükleri artarken (r=0.169, p=0.004); Cinsel Yaşam Kaliteleri azalmaktadır (r=-0.171, p=0.003). Kadınların Yaşlanma Anksiyetesi ile Öznel Mutlulukları arasında negatif yönde istatistiksel anlamlı bir ilişki (r=-0.232, p<0.001) bulunurken; Cinsel Yaşam Kalitesi ile Öznel Mutluluk arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki (r= 0.343, p<0.001) saptanmıştır. Yapılan çoklu regresyon analizinde katılımcıların Yaşlanma Anksiyetesinin ve Cinsel Yaşam Kalitesinin Öznel Mutluluklarını %13.5 ıranında etkilediği belirlenmiştir (F=23.811, p<0.001).
Sonuç: Elde edilen bulgular orta yaşlı kadınlarda yaşlanma anksiyetsinin ve cinsel yaşam kalitesinin öznel mıtlulukla ilişkili olduğunu ve bu iki değişkenin öznel mutluluğu anlamlı düzeyde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Katılımcıların öznel mutluluk puanlarının ortalamanın üzerinde olması umut verici bir sonuçtur. Bu aşamada kadınların yaşlanma anksiyetelerini azaltıcı ve cinsel yaşamlarını destekleyici uygulamalar yapılarak kadınların öznel mutluluklarının daha da arttırılabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Ethical Statement

Çalışma Helsinki Bildirgesi ilkelerine uygun bir şekilde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın yürütülebilmesi için bir üniversitenin bilimsel araştırmalar ve yayın etiği kurulu'ndan (29.11.2023 tarih ve 2023/8/28 sayılı) etik onay izni alınmıştır.Katılımcılara araştırma hakkında bilgi verilmiş, gizlilik ve mahremiyet ilkeleri doğrultusunda onamları alınmıştır.

Supporting Institution

YOK

Project Number

YOK

Thanks

Çalışmaya gönüllü olan orta yaşlı kadın katılımcılara teşekkür ederiz.

References

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  • 2. Harlow SD, Derby CA. Women’s midlife health: why the midlife matters. Women's Midlife Health. 2015, 1(1): 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40695-015-0006-7
  • 3. Oh EA, Park KH. Development and validation of the aging anxiety scale for Korean middle-aged adults. Current Psychology. 2022;41(3):1663-1674. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02758-z
  • 4. Kalaycı I. The anxiety about aging scale: A validity and reliability study with turkish menopausal women. Turkish Studies-Social Sciences. 2021;16(5). https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.52527
  • 5. Barrett AE, Robbins C. The multiple sources of women's aging anxiety and their relationship with psychological distress. Journal of Aging and Health.2008;20(1):32–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264307309932
  • 6. Cameron E, Ward P, Mandville‐Anstey SA, Coombs A. The female aging body: A systematic review of female perspectives on aging, health, and body image. Journal of Women and Aging.2018;31(1):3–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2018.1449586
  • 7. Fernández‐Jiménez C, Álvarez‐Hernández JF, Salguero‐García D, Aguilar‐Parra JM, Trigueros R. Validation of the Lasher and Faulkender anxiety about aging scale (AAS) for the Spanish context. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(12):1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124231
  • 8. Daşıkan Z, Paker S, Altıntaş RY, Kazankaya F, Bakır S. Validity and reliability study of the Turkish version of the Aging Anxiety Scale for Middle‐Aged Women. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2022;58(4):2918-2926. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13141
  • 9. Thomas H, Hess R, Thurston R. Correlates of sexual activity and satisfaction in midlife and older women. The Annals of Family Medicine. 2015; 13:336-342. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1820
  • 10. Wellings K, Gibson L, Lewis R, Datta J, Macdowall W, Mitchell K. “We’re Just Tired”: Influences on sexual activity among male-partnered women in midlife; a mixed method study. The Journal of Sex Research. 2023;60(9):1304-1317. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2023.2165613
  • 11. Thomas H, Thurston R. A biopsychosocial approach to women's sexual function and dysfunction at midlife: A narrative review. Maturitas. 2016; 87:49- 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.02.009
  • 12. OECD. Guidelines on measuring subjective well-being, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264191655-en
  • 13. Foster L, Walker, A. Active and successful aging: A European policy perspective. The Gerontologist. 2014;55(1):83–90. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu028
  • 14. Atay MR, Kumcağız H. Orta yaş bireylerde psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyi ile yaşlılığı kabullenme zorluğu arasındaki ilişki. Erciyes Akademi. 2022;36(2):920-937. https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1117868
  • 15. Lee S, Han K. A Structural equation model of subjective happiness in menopausal middle-aged women. Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2023;32(3):340-352. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.3.340
  • 16. Maharlouei N, Cobb S, Bazargan M, Assari S. Subjective health and happiness in the United States: Gender differences in the effects of socioeconomic status ındicators. Journal of mental health & clinical psychology. 2020;4(2):8-17 . https://doi.org/10.29245/2578-2959/2020/2.1196
  • 17. Žukauskienė R, Navaitienė J, Kanapinskaitė J. Social demographic and personality factors related to woman’s subjective well-being. Social Work. 2005; 4:5-13.
  • 18. Akalın A, Bostancı Ş. Aile planlaması yöntemi kullanan üreme çağındaki kadınlarda cinsel fonksiyonlar ve cinsel yaşam kalitesi. Andrology Bullettin. 2022; 24(2):110−117 https://doi.org/10.24898/tandro.2022.04810
  • 19. Aydin A, Kabasakal E. Turkish adaptation of the aging anxiety scale for middle-aged women: Validity and reliability study. J Basic Clin Health Sci 2022; 6:173-180. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.974023
  • 20. Tuğut N, Gölbaşı Z. Cinsel yaşam kalitesi ölçeği-Kadın Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Cumhuriyet Med J. 2010;32(2):172-180.
  • 21. Kiskac N, Rashidi M, Kiskac M. Determination of aging anxiety in middle-aged women. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. 2024;70(3): e20231220. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20231220.
  • 22. Buczak-Stec E, König HH, Hajek A. Sexual satisfaction of middle-aged and older adults: Longitudinal findings from a nationally representative sample. Age and ageing. 2021;50(2):559-564. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afaa161.
  • 23. Lee HJ, You MA. Development of an aging anxiety scale for middle-aged women. J Korean Acad Nurs. 22019;49(1):14-25. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2019.49.1.14
  • 24. Symonds T, Boolell M, Quırk F. Development of questionnaire on sexual quality of life in women. J Sex Marital Ther. 2005; 31:385-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/00926230591006502
  • 25. Lyubomirsky S, Lepper HS. A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social indicators research. 1999; 46:137-155. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006824100041
  • 26. Dogan T, Totan T. Psychometric properties of Turkish version of the subjective happiness scale. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being. 2013;1(1):21-28.
  • 27. Field A. Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. Sage publications limited. 2024.
  • 28. Lee S, Jang M, Kim D, Kim K. Association between menopausal women’s quality of life and aging anxiety: The role of life satisfaction and depression. Medicina. 2024;60(8):1189. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60081189
  • 29. Chang HK. Aging anxiety and subjective well-being of middle-aged women: mediating effects of positive thinking and social support. Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics. 2020;45(3):223-230. https://doi.org/10.21032/jhis.2020.45.3.223
  • 30. Kim JS, Kang S. A study on body image, sexual quality of life, depression, and quality of life in middle-aged adults. Asian Nursing Research. 2015;9(2):96-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2014.12.001
  • 31. Chang SR, Yang CF, Chen KH. Relationships between body image, sexual dysfunction, and health-related quality of life among middle-aged women: A cross-sectional study. Maturitas. 2019; 126:45-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.04.218
  • 32. Ramírez L, Palacios‐Espinosa X. Stereotypes about old age, social support, aging anxiety and evaluations of one's own health. Journal of Social Issues. 2016;72(1):47-68. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12155
  • 33. Tekin N, Aydın A. Aging anxiety and beliefs about exercise in middle-aged women. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology. 2023;9(3):214-224. https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1337320
  • 34. Kim HY. Factors affecting aging anxiety in middle aged women. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 2020;21(6):563-573. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.6.563
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Social Determinants of Health, Family Medicine
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ejdane Coşkun 0000-0002-1989-5671

Burcu Çakı Döner 0000-0002-3592-5121

Project Number YOK
Early Pub Date December 2, 2025
Publication Date December 3, 2025
Submission Date March 17, 2025
Acceptance Date August 28, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 19 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Coşkun E, Çakı Döner B. Orta Yaşlı Kadınlarda Yaşlanma Anksiyetesi, Cinsel Yaşam Kalitesi ve Öznel Mutluluk Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi Üzerine Kesitsel Bir Çalışma. TJFMPC. 2025;19(4):323-34.

English or Turkish manuscripts from authors with new knowledge to contribute to understanding and improving health and primary care are welcome. 


Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care © 2024 by Academy of Family Medicine Association is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0