Review

Safe abortion services: a reproductive health imperative

Volume: 10 Number: Özel Sayı November 1, 2012
Iqbal H. Shah *
EN TR

Safe abortion services: a reproductive health imperative

Abstract

Objective: This paper considers the reproductive health rationale for safe abortion by reviewing the evidence on the levels and trends in the incidence of abortion worldwide and by region, explores the linkages of contraceptive prevalence, switching and discontinuation, unmet need for family planning and abortion, as well as examines the consequences when safe abortion is legally restricted. Methods: A search of published material was conducted on PubMed database and of key journals in reproductive health and public health. In addition, the database maintained by the World Health Organization on unsafe abortion incidence and mortality due to unsafe abortion and the database on contraceptive prevalence and unmet need for family planning maintained by the United Population Division were used. The relevant information was extracted, collated and analyzed by themes covered in this paper. Results: Each year an estimated 43.8 million abortions take place worldwide, 21.6 million of these under unsafe conditions or by unskilled providers. Approximately, 47,000 maternal deaths each year globally are due to complications of unsafe abortion. Nearly, all unsafe abortions (98%) and deaths due to unsafe abortion (all, except 90 deaths) take place in developing countries and in countries where legal access to safe abortion is restricted. While safe abortion rates have declined, unsafe abortion rates continue to be high and largely unchanged since 2000. Conclusion: Deaths due to unsafe abortion are entirely preventable by improving access to modern methods of contraception and to safe abortion services. There is a strong public health, reproductive health and human rights rationale for making safe abortion services accessible to all women.

Keywords

Induced abortion, global and regional levels, contraceptive prevalence, unmet need, legal grounds.

References

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APA
Shah, I. H. (2012). Safe abortion services: a reproductive health imperative. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 10(Özel Sayı), 10-23. https://izlik.org/JA55KR25FJ
AMA
1.Shah IH. Safe abortion services: a reproductive health imperative. TJPH. 2012;10(Özel Sayı):10-23. https://izlik.org/JA55KR25FJ
Chicago
Shah, Iqbal H. 2012. “Safe Abortion Services: A Reproductive Health Imperative”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 10 (Özel Sayı): 10-23. https://izlik.org/JA55KR25FJ.
EndNote
Shah IH (November 1, 2012) Safe abortion services: a reproductive health imperative. Turkish Journal of Public Health 10 Özel Sayı 10–23.
IEEE
[1]I. H. Shah, “Safe abortion services: a reproductive health imperative”, TJPH, vol. 10, no. Özel Sayı, pp. 10–23, Nov. 2012, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA55KR25FJ
ISNAD
Shah, Iqbal H. “Safe Abortion Services: A Reproductive Health Imperative”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 10/Özel Sayı (November 1, 2012): 10-23. https://izlik.org/JA55KR25FJ.
JAMA
1.Shah IH. Safe abortion services: a reproductive health imperative. TJPH. 2012;10:10–23.
MLA
Shah, Iqbal H. “Safe Abortion Services: A Reproductive Health Imperative”. Turkish Journal of Public Health, vol. 10, no. Özel Sayı, Nov. 2012, pp. 10-23, https://izlik.org/JA55KR25FJ.
Vancouver
1.Iqbal H. Shah. Safe abortion services: a reproductive health imperative. TJPH [Internet]. 2012 Nov. 1;10(Özel Sayı):10-23. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA55KR25FJ