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Comparing attitudes towards people with substance use disorders between healthcare professionals and general public

Year 2022, , 358 - 374, 01.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1082745

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to compare attitudes and to examine the variables related to the attitudes and attitudes of health professionals in a psychiatric hospital and the general public towards individuals who use substances.

Methods: The study was carried out as a descriptive cross-sectional study. The sample study included 212 healthcare professionals employed in a psychiatric hospital and 427 individuals representing the general public. The study data were obtained by using the Introductory Information Form, the Attitudes Toward Treatment of Substance Use Disorders Scale, and the Attitudes and Behaviors of the Society Towards Individuals Using the Addictive Substances Scale.

Results: In this study, it was determined that marital status, number of children, educational status, and alcohol consumption related to the attitude. The attitudes of healthcare professionals towards addiction treatment were determined to be positive. When the attitudes scores of an average of healthcare professionals (80.23±19.10) and the general public (91.40±17.76) were compared, a statistically significant difference was found according to the T-test results.

Conclusion: The results of this study can increase awareness about the level of attitudes of health workers and the general public toward individuals who use substances. By considering the results of this study, educational activities can be planned to reduce negative attitudes. Individuals who do not or rarely use alcohol, individuals with a low level of knowledge, and those with relatives with substance use disorder can be encouraged to participate more in these training activities. It is recommended to review motivations, the working conditions, and the training curriculum of nurses, and in-depth investigation of the variables that cause the public’s negative attitude.

References

  • World Health Organization. (2018). Global status report on alcohol and health. [online]. Available at: https://www.who.int/ publications/i/item/9789241565639. Accessed 10 March 2021.
  • Recommended citation: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (2018), European Drug Report 2018: Trends and Developments, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. [ o n l i n e ] . Available at:https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/ system/files/publications/8585/20181816_ TDAT18001ENN_PDF.pdf Accessed 20 March 2021.
  • Turkey Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2019). Turkey Drug Report. [online]. Available a t : http://www.narkotik.pol.tr/kurumlar/ narkotik.pol.tr/TUB%C4%B0M/Ulusal%20 Yay%C4%B1nlar/2019-Turkiye-uyusturucu-raporu.pdf. Accessed 15 March, 2021.
  • Ünlü S. Individual and Behavior. 2nd ed. Eskisehir: TC. Anadolu University Publication No: 2329 Faculty of Open Education Publication No: 1326; 2013. p.168-30.
  • Van Boekel LC, Brouwers EP, Van Weeghel J, Garretsen HF. Stigma among health professionals towards patients with substance use disorders and its consequences for healthcare delivery: a systematic review. Drug and alcohol dependence 2013; 131(1-2):23– 35.
  • Gilchrist G, Moskalewicz J, Slezakova S, Okruhlica L, Torrens M, Vajda R, Baldacchino A. Staff regard towards working with substance users: a European multi-center study. Addiction (Abingdon, England) 2011; 106(6): 1114–1125.
  • Schomerus G, Corrigan PW, Klauer T, Kuwert P, Freyberger HJ. Lucht, M. Self-stigma in alcohol dependence: consequences for drinking-refusal self-efficacy. Drug and alcohol dependency 2011;114(1): 12- 17.
  • Canale MK. The Stigma of Addiction Project. Visions Journal 2005; 2(6): 13-14.
  • Yılmaz G, Kayli DŞ. Attitudes And Behaviors of the Society Towards İndividuals Using Addictive Abstract Substance: Case of Manisa. Celal Bayar University Journal of Social Sciences 2020;18(1): 326-338. 10.
  • Kayli DS, Özyurt B, Deveci A, Çavuşoğlu T. Health Care Professionals’ Though ts on Substance Abuse. Journal of Celal Bayar University Health Sciences Institute 20 20; 7(4): 495-503. 11.
  • Ceylan Y. The prevalence of usı ̇ ngaddı̇ ctı̇ ve substances for physı̇ cal educatı ̇on teachers , and analyses of their attitudes towards the individuals who use them (example of Mardı̇n province). (Master’s thesis). Fırat University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Elazığ. 2019 12.
  • Van Boekel LC, Brouwer EP, Van Weeghel J, Garretsen HF. Comparing stigmatizing attitudes towards people with substance use disorders between the general public, GPs, mental health, and addiction specialists and clients. The International journal of social psychiatry 2015; 61(6): 539–549.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. (2020). [online]. Available at: https://data.tuik. gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Adrese-Dayali- Nufus-Kayit-Sistemi-Sonuclari-2020-37210. Accessed 15 March 2021.
  • Isık A, Simsek GM. Development of Men tal Health Professionals’ Attitudes T owardTreatment of Substance Use Disorders. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology 2019; 1: 24-26.
  • Kayli DS, Yılmaz G, Iyilikci O. A Scale Development Study on the Attitudes and Behaviors of the Society towards Individuals Using Addictive Substances. Jour nal of Addiction 2020; 21(2): 115-128.
  • Avery J, Han BH, Zerbo E, Wu G, Mauer E, Avery J, Ross S, Penzner JB. Changes in psychiatry residents’ attitudes towards individuals with substance use disorders throughout residency training. The American journal on addictions 2017; 26(1): 75–79.
  • Arıkan Z, Genç Y, Etik Ç, Aslan S, Parlak. Stigmatization of the Patients and Their Relatives in Alcohol and Other Substance Dependencies. Journal of Addiction 2015; 5(2): 52-56.
  • Sattler S, Escande A, Racine E, Göritz AS. Public Stigma Toward People with Drug Addiction: A Factorial Survey. Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs 2017; 78(3): 415–425. 19. Crothers CE, Dorrian J. Determinants of Nurses’ Attitudes toward the Care of Patients with Alcohol Problems. International Scholarly Research Network Nursing 2011; 1-11
  • Ganji Gargari S. Drug and alcohol stigmatization of students from three different faculties at Dokuz Eylul University (Master’s thesis). Ege University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Substance Abuse, İzmir. 2015
  • Pilge E, Baysan Arabacı L. Perceptions and Attitudes of Nurses Working t Emergency Unit About the Causes and Treatment of Addiction. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing 2016; 7(3): 105–113.
  • Puskar K, Gotham HJ, Terhorst L, Hagle, H, Mitchell AM, Braxter B, Fioravanti M, Kane I, Talcot KS, Woomer GR, Burns HK. Effects of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) education and training on nursing students’ attitudes toward working with patients who use alcohol and drugs. Substance abuse, 2013; 34(2): 122–128.
  • Botticelli M, Barry C. Stigma and the Language of Addiction. A Public Health Guide to Ending the Opioid Epidemic. 2019. Oxford university press, America. [online]. Available at: https:// books.google.com.tr. Accessed 2 March 2021.
  • Buyukbayram A, Baysan Arabacı L, Arabacıoglu I, Ayyıldız C, Acar K. Attitudes of Generation X and Y Nurses Working at Psychiatry Clinic towards Individuals with Alcohol-Drug Addiction and Mental Disorders. Journal of Addiction 2017; 18(4): 122-134.
  • Howard V, Holmshaw J. Inpatient staff perceptions in providing care to individuals with co-occurring mental health problems and illicit substance use. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing 2010; 17(10): 862–

Sağlık çalışanları ile toplumun madde kullanım bozukluğu olan kişilere yönelik tutumların karşılaştırılması

Year 2022, , 358 - 374, 01.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1082745

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, bir psikiyatri hastanesinde sağlık çalışanlarının ve toplumun madde kullanan bireylere karsı tutum ve tutumları ile ilişkili değişkenleri incelemek amacıyla yapıldı.

Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı-kesitsel bir çalışma olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini bir psikiyatri hastanesinde çalışan 212 sağlık çalışanı ve 427 toplumu temsil eden birey oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri “Giriş Bilgi Formu, Madde Kullanım Bozukluklarının Tedavisine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği ve Toplumun Bağımlılık Yapıcı Madde Kullanan Bireylere Yönelik Tutum ve Davranışları Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmamızda medeni durum, çocuk sayısı, eğitim durumu ve alkol kullanımının tutum ile ilişkili olduğu belirlendi. Sağlık çalışanlarının bağımlılık tedavisine yönelik tutumlarının olumlu olduğu belirlendi. Sağlık profesyonelleri (80.23±19.10) ile toplumun tutum (91.40±17.76) puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında, t-testi sonuçlarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur.

Sonuç:
Bu çalışmanın sonuçları sağlık çalışanının ve toplumun madde kullanan bireylere karsı tutum düzeyleri hakkında farkındalık artırılabilir. Çalışmamızın sonuçları ele alınarak olumlu tutumların artırılmasına yönelik eğitim faaliyetleri planlanabilir. Alkol kullanmayan ya da nadir kullanan bireyler, bilgi düzeyi düşük bireyler ve madde kullanım bozukluğu olan akrabaları olan bireyler bu eğitim faaliyetlerine daha fazla katılmaları için teşvik edilebilir. Halkın olumsuz tutumuna neden olan değişkenlerin derinlemesi araştırılması ve hemşirelerin motivasyonları, çalışma koşulları ve eğitim müfredatlarının gözden geçirilmesi önerilir.

References

  • World Health Organization. (2018). Global status report on alcohol and health. [online]. Available at: https://www.who.int/ publications/i/item/9789241565639. Accessed 10 March 2021.
  • Recommended citation: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (2018), European Drug Report 2018: Trends and Developments, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. [ o n l i n e ] . Available at:https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/ system/files/publications/8585/20181816_ TDAT18001ENN_PDF.pdf Accessed 20 March 2021.
  • Turkey Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2019). Turkey Drug Report. [online]. Available a t : http://www.narkotik.pol.tr/kurumlar/ narkotik.pol.tr/TUB%C4%B0M/Ulusal%20 Yay%C4%B1nlar/2019-Turkiye-uyusturucu-raporu.pdf. Accessed 15 March, 2021.
  • Ünlü S. Individual and Behavior. 2nd ed. Eskisehir: TC. Anadolu University Publication No: 2329 Faculty of Open Education Publication No: 1326; 2013. p.168-30.
  • Van Boekel LC, Brouwers EP, Van Weeghel J, Garretsen HF. Stigma among health professionals towards patients with substance use disorders and its consequences for healthcare delivery: a systematic review. Drug and alcohol dependence 2013; 131(1-2):23– 35.
  • Gilchrist G, Moskalewicz J, Slezakova S, Okruhlica L, Torrens M, Vajda R, Baldacchino A. Staff regard towards working with substance users: a European multi-center study. Addiction (Abingdon, England) 2011; 106(6): 1114–1125.
  • Schomerus G, Corrigan PW, Klauer T, Kuwert P, Freyberger HJ. Lucht, M. Self-stigma in alcohol dependence: consequences for drinking-refusal self-efficacy. Drug and alcohol dependency 2011;114(1): 12- 17.
  • Canale MK. The Stigma of Addiction Project. Visions Journal 2005; 2(6): 13-14.
  • Yılmaz G, Kayli DŞ. Attitudes And Behaviors of the Society Towards İndividuals Using Addictive Abstract Substance: Case of Manisa. Celal Bayar University Journal of Social Sciences 2020;18(1): 326-338. 10.
  • Kayli DS, Özyurt B, Deveci A, Çavuşoğlu T. Health Care Professionals’ Though ts on Substance Abuse. Journal of Celal Bayar University Health Sciences Institute 20 20; 7(4): 495-503. 11.
  • Ceylan Y. The prevalence of usı ̇ ngaddı̇ ctı̇ ve substances for physı̇ cal educatı ̇on teachers , and analyses of their attitudes towards the individuals who use them (example of Mardı̇n province). (Master’s thesis). Fırat University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Elazığ. 2019 12.
  • Van Boekel LC, Brouwer EP, Van Weeghel J, Garretsen HF. Comparing stigmatizing attitudes towards people with substance use disorders between the general public, GPs, mental health, and addiction specialists and clients. The International journal of social psychiatry 2015; 61(6): 539–549.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. (2020). [online]. Available at: https://data.tuik. gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Adrese-Dayali- Nufus-Kayit-Sistemi-Sonuclari-2020-37210. Accessed 15 March 2021.
  • Isık A, Simsek GM. Development of Men tal Health Professionals’ Attitudes T owardTreatment of Substance Use Disorders. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology 2019; 1: 24-26.
  • Kayli DS, Yılmaz G, Iyilikci O. A Scale Development Study on the Attitudes and Behaviors of the Society towards Individuals Using Addictive Substances. Jour nal of Addiction 2020; 21(2): 115-128.
  • Avery J, Han BH, Zerbo E, Wu G, Mauer E, Avery J, Ross S, Penzner JB. Changes in psychiatry residents’ attitudes towards individuals with substance use disorders throughout residency training. The American journal on addictions 2017; 26(1): 75–79.
  • Arıkan Z, Genç Y, Etik Ç, Aslan S, Parlak. Stigmatization of the Patients and Their Relatives in Alcohol and Other Substance Dependencies. Journal of Addiction 2015; 5(2): 52-56.
  • Sattler S, Escande A, Racine E, Göritz AS. Public Stigma Toward People with Drug Addiction: A Factorial Survey. Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs 2017; 78(3): 415–425. 19. Crothers CE, Dorrian J. Determinants of Nurses’ Attitudes toward the Care of Patients with Alcohol Problems. International Scholarly Research Network Nursing 2011; 1-11
  • Ganji Gargari S. Drug and alcohol stigmatization of students from three different faculties at Dokuz Eylul University (Master’s thesis). Ege University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Substance Abuse, İzmir. 2015
  • Pilge E, Baysan Arabacı L. Perceptions and Attitudes of Nurses Working t Emergency Unit About the Causes and Treatment of Addiction. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing 2016; 7(3): 105–113.
  • Puskar K, Gotham HJ, Terhorst L, Hagle, H, Mitchell AM, Braxter B, Fioravanti M, Kane I, Talcot KS, Woomer GR, Burns HK. Effects of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) education and training on nursing students’ attitudes toward working with patients who use alcohol and drugs. Substance abuse, 2013; 34(2): 122–128.
  • Botticelli M, Barry C. Stigma and the Language of Addiction. A Public Health Guide to Ending the Opioid Epidemic. 2019. Oxford university press, America. [online]. Available at: https:// books.google.com.tr. Accessed 2 March 2021.
  • Buyukbayram A, Baysan Arabacı L, Arabacıoglu I, Ayyıldız C, Acar K. Attitudes of Generation X and Y Nurses Working at Psychiatry Clinic towards Individuals with Alcohol-Drug Addiction and Mental Disorders. Journal of Addiction 2017; 18(4): 122-134.
  • Howard V, Holmshaw J. Inpatient staff perceptions in providing care to individuals with co-occurring mental health problems and illicit substance use. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing 2010; 17(10): 862–
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Hilmi Aksoy 0000-0002-0101-4645

Neşe Mercan 0000-0003-3378-6786

Publication Date December 1, 2022
Submission Date March 4, 2022
Acceptance Date July 9, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Aksoy, H., & Mercan, N. (2022). Comparing attitudes towards people with substance use disorders between healthcare professionals and general public. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 20(3), 358-374. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1082745
AMA Aksoy H, Mercan N. Comparing attitudes towards people with substance use disorders between healthcare professionals and general public. TJPH. December 2022;20(3):358-374. doi:10.20518/tjph.1082745
Chicago Aksoy, Hilmi, and Neşe Mercan. “Comparing Attitudes towards People With Substance Use Disorders Between Healthcare Professionals and General Public”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 20, no. 3 (December 2022): 358-74. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1082745.
EndNote Aksoy H, Mercan N (December 1, 2022) Comparing attitudes towards people with substance use disorders between healthcare professionals and general public. Turkish Journal of Public Health 20 3 358–374.
IEEE H. Aksoy and N. Mercan, “Comparing attitudes towards people with substance use disorders between healthcare professionals and general public”, TJPH, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 358–374, 2022, doi: 10.20518/tjph.1082745.
ISNAD Aksoy, Hilmi - Mercan, Neşe. “Comparing Attitudes towards People With Substance Use Disorders Between Healthcare Professionals and General Public”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 20/3 (December 2022), 358-374. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1082745.
JAMA Aksoy H, Mercan N. Comparing attitudes towards people with substance use disorders between healthcare professionals and general public. TJPH. 2022;20:358–374.
MLA Aksoy, Hilmi and Neşe Mercan. “Comparing Attitudes towards People With Substance Use Disorders Between Healthcare Professionals and General Public”. Turkish Journal of Public Health, vol. 20, no. 3, 2022, pp. 358-74, doi:10.20518/tjph.1082745.
Vancouver Aksoy H, Mercan N. Comparing attitudes towards people with substance use disorders between healthcare professionals and general public. TJPH. 2022;20(3):358-74.

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