Vaccine hesitancy: balancing public health and political realities

Year 2024, , 235 - 237, 16.08.2024

Oche Otorkpa

https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1474204

Abstract

Vaccine hesitancy, which peaked globally during the COVID-19 pandemic and continues to garner significant attention amid ongoing global efforts to combat the morbidity and mortality associated with infectious diseases, poses a major challenge to disease prevention and control. Fueled largely by misinformation and distrust in government and scientific institutions, vaccine hesitancy jeopardizes individual and community health, as well as decades of progress in medicine and public health. Effectively addressing vaccine hesitancy entails balancing public health initiatives with political realities on the ground. To achieve this, effective communication of scientific evidence regarding vaccine safety and efficacy is paramount in dispelling myths and countering the myriad of misinformation. Health authorities and policymakers must engage with the public through transparent and accessible channels to build trust and confidence in vaccination. Recognizing the diversity of communities and their unique concerns is crucial in tailoring vaccination strategies. Community engagement initiatives that involve traditional or local leaders, religious organizations, and grassroots movements can help improve trust levels and increase vaccine acceptance. In this age of social media dominance, educational campaigns aimed at promoting health literacy and critical thinking skills can empower individuals to discern credible sources from misinformation. Socioeconomic factors often exacerbate vaccine hesitancy, disproportionately affecting marginalized communities; therefore, addressing socioeconomic disparities in access to healthcare, education, and resources is essential in ensuring equitable vaccine distribution and uptake. Evidence-based policy reforms that prioritize public health while respecting individual rights can also foster an environment conducive to vaccine acceptance.

Keywords

Vaccination Resistance, Vaccine Hesitancy, Political Realities

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