Research Article

Occupational health literacy as a mediator between burnout and work engagement in teachers

Volume: 23 Number: 3 December 30, 2025

Occupational health literacy as a mediator between burnout and work engagement in teachers

Abstract

Objective: Negative working conditions might affect commitment to work negatively by causing job stress and burnout. The present study aimed to determine the mediating role of occupational health literacy by uncovering the effect of teachers’ burnout levels on work engagement. Method: The study had a cross-sectional descriptive design. The data for the study were collected from 425 teachers in the Spring semester of 2024 by using the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale - Short Form, Burnout Measure Short Version, Occupational Health Literacy Scale, and 17 socio-demographic questions. Results: The mean age of the participants was 36.5±7.9. Work-related burnout among teachers predicted occupational health literacy significantly (β=-0.18, p<0.001). As an outcome variable, work engagement was predicted significantly by occupational health literacy (β=-0.34, p<0.001) and Work-related burnout (β=-0.38, p<0.001). It was also found that occupational health literacy had a partial mediating role in the relationship between Work-related burnout and work engagement. Conclusion: Developing occupational health literacy comes to the fore as an important initiative in terms of reducing burnout and improving work commitment, which is important in terms of showing that occupational health literacy offers a cost-effective solution to managing risks and hazards that originate from the work environment and preventing negative outcomes.

Keywords

Occupational health, Literacy, Burnout, Work engagement, teacher

Ethical Statement

Before starting the study, permission was received from the Batman University Ethics Committee (date: 31.01.2024; number: 2024/01- 17).

References

  1. 1. Rusu-Zagar G, Iorga I, Anghel SO, Rusu-Zagar C. Occupational safety and health in national education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2013;92:832-837.
  2. 2. Madigan DJ, Kim LE. Towards an understanding of teacher attrition: A meta-analysis of burnout, job satisfaction, and teachers’ intentions to quit. Teach Teach Educ. 2021;105:103425.
  3. 3. Springer A, Oleksa-Marewska K, Basińska-Zych A, Werner I, Białowąs S. Occupational burnout and chronic fatigue in the work of academic teachers-moderating role of selected health behaviours. PLoS One. 2023;18:e0280080.
  4. 4. García-Carmona M, Marín MD, Aguayo R. Burnout syndrome in secondary school teachers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Social Psychology of Education. 2019;22:189-208.
  5. 5. Agyapong B, Obuobi-Donkor G, Burback L, Wei Y. Stress, burnout, anxiety and depression among teachers: a scoping review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19:10706.
  6. 6. Shoman Y, El May E, Marca SC, Wild P, Bianchi R, Bugs MD, et al. Predictors of occupational burnout: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18:9188.
  7. 7. Alsalhe TA, Chalghaf N, Guelmami N, Azaiez F, Bragazzi NL. Occupational burnout prevalence and its determinants among physical education teachers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Hum Neurosci. 2021;15:553230. 8. Lee K, Carswell JJ, Allen NJ. A meta-analytic review of occupational commitment: relations with person-and work-related variables. Journal of applied psychology. 2000;85:799.
  8. 9. Maricuțoiu LP, Sulea C, Iancu A. Work engagement or burnout: Which comes first? A meta-analysis of longitudinal evidence. Burn Res. 2017;5:35-43.
  9. 10. Bakker AB, Demerouti E, Sanz-Vergel AI. Burnout and work engagement: The JD-R approach. Annu Rev Organ Psychol Organ Behav. 2014;1:389-411.
  10. 11. Junker NM, Kaluza AJ, Häusser JA, Mojzisch A, Dick R, Knoll M, et al. Is work engagement exhausting? The longitudinal relationship between work engagement and exhaustion using latent growth modeling. Applied psychology. 2021;70:788-815.
APA
Velioğlu, M. V., & Balsak, H. (2025). Occupational health literacy as a mediator between burnout and work engagement in teachers. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 23(3), 356-365. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1648030
AMA
1.Velioğlu MV, Balsak H. Occupational health literacy as a mediator between burnout and work engagement in teachers. TJPH. 2025;23(3):356-365. doi:10.20518/tjph.1648030
Chicago
Velioğlu, Mehmet Veysi, and Habip Balsak. 2025. “Occupational Health Literacy As a Mediator Between Burnout and Work Engagement in Teachers”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 23 (3): 356-65. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1648030.
EndNote
Velioğlu MV, Balsak H (December 1, 2025) Occupational health literacy as a mediator between burnout and work engagement in teachers. Turkish Journal of Public Health 23 3 356–365.
IEEE
[1]M. V. Velioğlu and H. Balsak, “Occupational health literacy as a mediator between burnout and work engagement in teachers”, TJPH, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 356–365, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.20518/tjph.1648030.
ISNAD
Velioğlu, Mehmet Veysi - Balsak, Habip. “Occupational Health Literacy As a Mediator Between Burnout and Work Engagement in Teachers”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 23/3 (December 1, 2025): 356-365. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1648030.
JAMA
1.Velioğlu MV, Balsak H. Occupational health literacy as a mediator between burnout and work engagement in teachers. TJPH. 2025;23:356–365.
MLA
Velioğlu, Mehmet Veysi, and Habip Balsak. “Occupational Health Literacy As a Mediator Between Burnout and Work Engagement in Teachers”. Turkish Journal of Public Health, vol. 23, no. 3, Dec. 2025, pp. 356-65, doi:10.20518/tjph.1648030.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Veysi Velioğlu, Habip Balsak. Occupational health literacy as a mediator between burnout and work engagement in teachers. TJPH. 2025 Dec. 1;23(3):356-65. doi:10.20518/tjph.1648030