A cross-country comparison of health promotion for the unemployed people in Germany and Türkiye

Ayşe Şeyma Turgut Arıkan; Alfons Hollederer

doi:10.20518/tjph.1699177

A cross-country comparison of health promotion for the unemployed people in Germany and Türkiye

Abstract

This study examines health promotion initiatives for unemployed individuals, comparing practices in Germany and Türkiye. The cross-country comparison based upon a literature review considers the psychosocial impacts of unemployment-such as depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem-and evaluates national approaches in relation to welfare regime characteristics, unemployment rates, and available institutional resources. Germany’s comprehensive health and psychosocial support programs for the unemployed are contrasted with the more limited measures found in Türkiye. The German model demonstrates a more structured and wide-ranging implementation of psychosocial interventions, while Türkiye's approach remains in an early development phase with constrained reach and resources. The comparative evaluation highlights the significance of welfare regime type and institutional capacity in shaping health promotion efforts. The study underscores the need for Türkiye to expand and systematize health promotion programs for the unemployed. Policy recommendations are offered to improve psychosocial health outcomes through more inclusive and resource-supported interventions.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This research is supported by TÜBİTAK (Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye) 2219- International Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program.

Ethical Statement

Since this cross-country comparison was a literature review, ethical approval was not required to execute the study. However, the research was conducted with ethical principles, such as respecting copyright and using data with proper citation. Any research or data collection processes involving humans or animals were excluded from this study.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Promotion

Journal Section

Report

Authors

Ayşe Şeyma Turgut Arıkan ^*
0000-0001-8140-141X
Türkiye

Alfons Hollederer
0000-0001-5117-2476
Germany

Early Pub Date

December 15, 2025

Publication Date

December 30, 2025

Submission Date

May 14, 2025

Acceptance Date

November 17, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 23 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1699177

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA83TX83EN

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Turgut Arıkan, A. Ş., & Hollederer, A. (2025). A cross-country comparison of health promotion for the unemployed people in Germany and Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 23(3), 366-375. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1699177

AMA

1.Turgut Arıkan AŞ, Hollederer A. A cross-country comparison of health promotion for the unemployed people in Germany and Türkiye. TJPH. 2025;23(3):366-375. doi:10.20518/tjph.1699177

Chicago

Turgut Arıkan, Ayşe Şeyma, and Alfons Hollederer. 2025. “A Cross-Country Comparison of Health Promotion for the Unemployed People in Germany and Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 23 (3): 366-75. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1699177.

EndNote

Turgut Arıkan AŞ, Hollederer A (December 1, 2025) A cross-country comparison of health promotion for the unemployed people in Germany and Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Public Health 23 3 366–375.

IEEE

[1]A. Ş. Turgut Arıkan and A. Hollederer, “A cross-country comparison of health promotion for the unemployed people in Germany and Türkiye”, TJPH, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 366–375, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.20518/tjph.1699177.

ISNAD

Turgut Arıkan, Ayşe Şeyma - Hollederer, Alfons. “A Cross-Country Comparison of Health Promotion for the Unemployed People in Germany and Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 23/3 (December 1, 2025): 366-375. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1699177.

JAMA

1.Turgut Arıkan AŞ, Hollederer A. A cross-country comparison of health promotion for the unemployed people in Germany and Türkiye. TJPH. 2025;23:366–375.

MLA

Turgut Arıkan, Ayşe Şeyma, and Alfons Hollederer. “A Cross-Country Comparison of Health Promotion for the Unemployed People in Germany and Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Public Health, vol. 23, no. 3, Dec. 2025, pp. 366-75, doi:10.20518/tjph.1699177.

Vancouver

1.Ayşe Şeyma Turgut Arıkan, Alfons Hollederer. A cross-country comparison of health promotion for the unemployed people in Germany and Türkiye. TJPH. 2025 Dec. 1;23(3):366-75. doi:10.20518/tjph.1699177