Note

Social marketing of “mask-wearing”, “physical distancing” and “staying at home” during the COVID-19 pandemic: a study from Turkey

Volume: 18 Number: COVID-19 Special December 6, 2020
  • Tevfik Bayram *
  • Abdulhamit Camcıoğlu
  • Gülcan Keskiner
  • İsmail Başıbüyük
TR EN

Social marketing of “mask-wearing”, “physical distancing” and “staying at home” during the COVID-19 pandemic: a study from Turkey

Abstract

Objectives: To fight the Coronavirus disease 2019 in a district in Şırnak, Turkey, with a social marketing campaign, we aimed to reduce the number of people going out and increase the number of people wearing masks when out. Methods: We started the campaign in the beginning of June 2020. We first made a formative research using Health Belief Model to identify the perceptions in the community and made our messages to be delivered based on these perceptions and beliefs. Our main intervention was going to the main streets in the district daily, visiting the shops and advising people to wear masks and keep physical distance when they gather. We evaluated the program with the help of “diffusion of innovation” theory to determine how the target behaviors are spreading. For an objective evaluation we counted the number of people going out and wearing masks by checking CCTV footage of one of the main streets every day for one month. Results: In one month of the campaign, the number of people going out reduced by 30%, and the number of people wearing a mask increased by 69%. People first started to carry a mask, later, they started to wear it properly. The significant change started after one week of intervention. In around ten days it reached a critical mass and achieved saturation. Conclusions: Community participation is a vital component of response to communicable diseases and pandemics. Frequent stimulation and reminders can be effective ways to promote health behaviors.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Note

Authors

Abdulhamit Camcıoğlu This is me
0000-0002-9085-3394
Türkiye

Gülcan Keskiner This is me
0000-0002-7518-1286
Türkiye

İsmail Başıbüyük This is me
0000-0002-5005-8521
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 6, 2020

Submission Date

July 11, 2020

Acceptance Date

November 29, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 18 Number: COVID-19 Special

APA
Bayram, T., Camcıoğlu, A., Keskiner, G., & Başıbüyük, İ. (2020). Social marketing of “mask-wearing”, “physical distancing” and “staying at home” during the COVID-19 pandemic: a study from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 18(COVID-19 Special), 112-119. https://izlik.org/JA44LG68WE
AMA
1.Bayram T, Camcıoğlu A, Keskiner G, Başıbüyük İ. Social marketing of “mask-wearing”, “physical distancing” and “staying at home” during the COVID-19 pandemic: a study from Turkey. TJPH. 2020;18(COVID-19 Special):112-119. https://izlik.org/JA44LG68WE
Chicago
Bayram, Tevfik, Abdulhamit Camcıoğlu, Gülcan Keskiner, and İsmail Başıbüyük. 2020. “Social Marketing of “mask-Wearing”, “physical Distancing” and ‘staying at Home’ During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study from Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 18 (COVID-19 Special): 112-19. https://izlik.org/JA44LG68WE.
EndNote
Bayram T, Camcıoğlu A, Keskiner G, Başıbüyük İ (December 1, 2020) Social marketing of “mask-wearing”, “physical distancing” and “staying at home” during the COVID-19 pandemic: a study from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Public Health 18 COVID-19 Special 112–119.
IEEE
[1]T. Bayram, A. Camcıoğlu, G. Keskiner, and İ. Başıbüyük, “Social marketing of “mask-wearing”, “physical distancing” and ‘staying at home’ during the COVID-19 pandemic: a study from Turkey”, TJPH, vol. 18, no. COVID-19 Special, pp. 112–119, Dec. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA44LG68WE
ISNAD
Bayram, Tevfik - Camcıoğlu, Abdulhamit - Keskiner, Gülcan - Başıbüyük, İsmail. “Social Marketing of “mask-Wearing”, “physical Distancing” and ‘staying at Home’ During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study from Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 18/COVID-19 Special (December 1, 2020): 112-119. https://izlik.org/JA44LG68WE.
JAMA
1.Bayram T, Camcıoğlu A, Keskiner G, Başıbüyük İ. Social marketing of “mask-wearing”, “physical distancing” and “staying at home” during the COVID-19 pandemic: a study from Turkey. TJPH. 2020;18:112–119.
MLA
Bayram, Tevfik, et al. “Social Marketing of “mask-Wearing”, “physical Distancing” and ‘staying at Home’ During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study from Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Public Health, vol. 18, no. COVID-19 Special, Dec. 2020, pp. 112-9, https://izlik.org/JA44LG68WE.
Vancouver
1.Tevfik Bayram, Abdulhamit Camcıoğlu, Gülcan Keskiner, İsmail Başıbüyük. Social marketing of “mask-wearing”, “physical distancing” and “staying at home” during the COVID-19 pandemic: a study from Turkey. TJPH [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 1;18(COVID-19 Special):112-9. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA44LG68WE

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TURKISH JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH - TURK J PUBLIC HEALTH. online-ISSN: 1304-1096 

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