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Van ilinde 0-12 aylık bebeği olan anneler bebeklerini nasıl besliyorlar?

Year 2015, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 172 - 183, 03.02.2016
https://doi.org/10.20518/thsd.99582

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Van ilinde bulunan yedi sağlık ocağı bölgesinde yaşayan annelerin, 0-12 aylık bebeklerini nasıl beslediklerini değerlendirmektir.

Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı araştırmanın verileri yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile 635 anneden elde edilmiştir. Veriler Ki-Kare ve Lojistik Regresyon Analizleri ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Bebeklerin sadece anne sütü ile beslenme süresi ortalaması dört aydır. 1-6 aylık bebeklerin, %47.9’u sadece anne sütü ile beslenirken, 7-12 aylık bebeklerin  %53.5’i anne sütü ile birlikte ek gıdalar da alıyordu. Bebeklerin 6 ay ve altında olanları, 7 ay ve üstü olanlara göre 4 kat, ilk 1 saatte emzirilenler 1 saatten sonra emzirenlere göre 1.6 kat, emzik kullanmayanlar kullananlara göre 2 kat daha” doğru” beslenmektedir.

Sonuç: İlk altı ayda yalnız anne sütü alımının ülkemiz ortalamalarının üstünde olduğu, ilk bir saate anne sütü verilmesi ve emzik kullanılmamasının anne sütü ile beslenme oranlarını artırdığı saptanmıştır. Çalışmamızın sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde; DSÖ ve UNICEF’in, İlk 6 ay sadece anne sütü, sonraki aylarda iki yıl boyunca anne sütü ve ek gıdalarla beslenme konusundaki hedefe ulaşılamadığı ama yine de 2008 ve 2013 TNSA verilerinden daha iyi olduğu görülmüştür.

References

  • WHO/UNICEF. On the Protection, Promotion and Support of Breastfeeding (On the Role of Private Birth Services), Ankara; 1992.
  • Metin B, Akın A, Güngör İ. The World Health Report 1998. TC Ministry of Health, Department of Foreign Affairs, Ankara; 1998.
  • WHO/UNICEF. Breast Feeding Babies in the 2000. Ankara: UNICEF Turkey Office; 2000
  • World Health Organization. Infant and Young Child Feeding. Geneva; 2003. 5. WHO. Protecting, Promoting and Supporting Breasfeeding: the Special Role of maternity Services. A joint WHO/UNICEF Statement. Geneva; 1989.
  • Erdal R. The Importance of Breastfeeding and Physicians' issues should be escaping. In: Aslan D., editor. Problems with Public Health and Approaches. Ankara Tabip Odası. Ankara: Grafker Press; 2009: 105-107.
  • WHO/UNICEF. Breast Feeding Babies in the 1990. UNICEF Turkey Office, Ankara 1991; 5-40.
  • Çetin F, Güneş G, Karaoğlu L, Üstün Y. Antenatal care receival, ınitiation of breastfeeding and ınfluential factors among mothers who gave birth at Turgut Özal Medical Center. Journal of Inonu 2005;12(4):247-252 Medical Faculty
  • Akyüz A, Kaya T, Şenel N. Determination of breastfeeding behaviors of mothers and influencing factors. TAV Preventive Medicine Bulletin 2007;6(5):331-335.
  • Yıldız A, Baran E, Akdur R, Ocaktan E, Kanyılmaz O. Breastfeeding status and effecting factors of mothers have 0-11 months babies at a health centre area. Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Medicine 2008;61(2):61-67.
  • Kaya D, Pirinçci E. Knowledge and behaviors about breast milk and breastfeeding on mothers who have 0– 24 months old children. Preventive Medicine Bulletin 2009;8(6):479-484.
  • Escamilla RP, Lutter C, Segall AM, Rivera A, Sıller ST, Sanghvi T. Exclusive breast- feeding duration is associated with attitudinal, biocultural determinants in three latin american countries. The Journal of Nutrition 1995;125:2972-2984. and
  • Aidam BA, Escamilla RP, Lartey A. Lactation counseling ıncreases exclusive breast –feeding rates in ghana. The Journal of Nutrition 2005;135:1691- 1695.
  • Froozani MD, Permehzadeh K, Motlagh, ARD, Golestan B. Effect of breastfeeding education on the feding pattern and health of infants in their first 4 months in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Bulletin of the WHO 1999;77(5):381-385.
  • Haider R, Ashworth, A, Kabir I, Huttly RA. Effect of community-based peer counsellors on exclusive breastfeeding practices in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 2000;356(11):1643-1647.
  • Feinstein JM, Berkelhamer JE, Gruszka ME, Wong CA, Carey AE. Factors related to early termination of breast-feeding in an 1986;78(2):210-215. Pediatrics
  • Dungy CI, Szalanki JC, Losch M, Russell D. Effect of discharge samples on duration of breast-feeding. Pediatrics 1992;90(2):233-237.
  • Arora S, McJunkin C, Wehrer J, Kuhn. Major factors ınfluencing breastfeeding rates: mother’s perception of father’s attitude and milk supply. Pediatrics 2000;106(5):1-5
  • Turkey Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS 2003). Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies Ankara. 2004:123-139. Maryland: Turkey and Macro International Inc. Ankara, Turkey, 2004
  • Turkey Demographic and Health Survey, 2008. Ministry of Health (Turkey), Hacettepe University of Population Studies. Ankara, Turkey, 2009
  • Turkey Demographic and Health Survey, 2013. Ministry of Health (Turkey), Hacettepe University of Population Studies. Ankara, Turkey, 2014.
  • Dolgun G, Yüksel A. Assesing mandated breasfeeding education in İstanbul. The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing 2010;35(5):3-6.
  • Williams A. Is breast feeding beneficial in the UK? Statement of the standing Committee on Nutrition of the British Paediatric Association. Arch Dis Child 1994;71(4):376–380.
  • Howie PW, Forsyth JS, Ogston SA, Clark A, Florey CD. Protective effect of breast feding 1990;300(6716):11-16. infection. BMJ
  • Eker A, Yurdakul M. The knowledge and practices mothers to related of baby feeding 2006;15(9)158-163. Sted
  • Dolgun G, Cimen S, Yazıcı S, Savaser S. Evaluation of the birthweight values of newborns presenting at the Mother- Child Health and Family Planning Center in Yenibosna, İstanbul Turkey. Nursing and Health Sciences 2009;11:174-179.
  • Ünsal H, Atlıhan F, Özkan H, Targan Ş, Hassoy H. The tendency to breastfeed in a certain population and influential factors. 2005;48:226-233. Pediatric Journal and postnatal support
  • Ünalan PC, Akgün T, Çiftçili S et. al. Why do mothers attending a baby-friendly mother and child health care unit start early solid food to their babies? Turk Arch Ped 2008;43:59-64
  • Kondolot M, Yalçın SS, Yurdadök K The factors breastfeeding status. Turkish Pediatric Journal 2009;51:122-127. exclusive
  • Arlotti JP, Cottrell BH, Lee SH, Curtin JJ. Breasfeeding women with and without peer support. Journal of Community Health Nursing 1998;15(3):163-178. low-ıncome

How mothers feed their 0-12-month-old children in Turkey’s Eastern province of Van?

Year 2015, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 172 - 183, 03.02.2016
https://doi.org/10.20518/thsd.99582

Abstract

Objective: This research was planned to evaluate how mothers with 0-12-month-old infants who had been admitted to health centers in the city center of Van.

Methods: The data of this descriptive research were collected by face-to-face interviews with 635 mothers. The data were evaluated by chi-square and logistic regression analysis.

Results: The mean duration of exclusive breastfeeding of infants was 4 months. While 47.9% of 1-6-month-old infants were still being breastfed, 53.5% of 7-12-month-old infants were being fed with proper nutrition in addition to breast milk. It was confirmed that infants of 6 months or younger are four times better fed than babies of 7 months and older, infants breastfed in the first postnatal hour are fed 1.6 times better than those breastfed after the first hour, and that infants not given pacifiers are two times better fed compared to those that are not given these aids.

Conclusion: In the present study, the frequency of exclusive breastfeeding was higher than that indicated average of Turkey. Additionally, a negative relationship was found between using pacifiers and proper nutrition. Our study showed that the aims that WHO and of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) suggest could not be reached but results were still found to be better compared to those of TNSA-2008 and TNSA-2013.

References

  • WHO/UNICEF. On the Protection, Promotion and Support of Breastfeeding (On the Role of Private Birth Services), Ankara; 1992.
  • Metin B, Akın A, Güngör İ. The World Health Report 1998. TC Ministry of Health, Department of Foreign Affairs, Ankara; 1998.
  • WHO/UNICEF. Breast Feeding Babies in the 2000. Ankara: UNICEF Turkey Office; 2000
  • World Health Organization. Infant and Young Child Feeding. Geneva; 2003. 5. WHO. Protecting, Promoting and Supporting Breasfeeding: the Special Role of maternity Services. A joint WHO/UNICEF Statement. Geneva; 1989.
  • Erdal R. The Importance of Breastfeeding and Physicians' issues should be escaping. In: Aslan D., editor. Problems with Public Health and Approaches. Ankara Tabip Odası. Ankara: Grafker Press; 2009: 105-107.
  • WHO/UNICEF. Breast Feeding Babies in the 1990. UNICEF Turkey Office, Ankara 1991; 5-40.
  • Çetin F, Güneş G, Karaoğlu L, Üstün Y. Antenatal care receival, ınitiation of breastfeeding and ınfluential factors among mothers who gave birth at Turgut Özal Medical Center. Journal of Inonu 2005;12(4):247-252 Medical Faculty
  • Akyüz A, Kaya T, Şenel N. Determination of breastfeeding behaviors of mothers and influencing factors. TAV Preventive Medicine Bulletin 2007;6(5):331-335.
  • Yıldız A, Baran E, Akdur R, Ocaktan E, Kanyılmaz O. Breastfeeding status and effecting factors of mothers have 0-11 months babies at a health centre area. Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Medicine 2008;61(2):61-67.
  • Kaya D, Pirinçci E. Knowledge and behaviors about breast milk and breastfeeding on mothers who have 0– 24 months old children. Preventive Medicine Bulletin 2009;8(6):479-484.
  • Escamilla RP, Lutter C, Segall AM, Rivera A, Sıller ST, Sanghvi T. Exclusive breast- feeding duration is associated with attitudinal, biocultural determinants in three latin american countries. The Journal of Nutrition 1995;125:2972-2984. and
  • Aidam BA, Escamilla RP, Lartey A. Lactation counseling ıncreases exclusive breast –feeding rates in ghana. The Journal of Nutrition 2005;135:1691- 1695.
  • Froozani MD, Permehzadeh K, Motlagh, ARD, Golestan B. Effect of breastfeeding education on the feding pattern and health of infants in their first 4 months in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Bulletin of the WHO 1999;77(5):381-385.
  • Haider R, Ashworth, A, Kabir I, Huttly RA. Effect of community-based peer counsellors on exclusive breastfeeding practices in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 2000;356(11):1643-1647.
  • Feinstein JM, Berkelhamer JE, Gruszka ME, Wong CA, Carey AE. Factors related to early termination of breast-feeding in an 1986;78(2):210-215. Pediatrics
  • Dungy CI, Szalanki JC, Losch M, Russell D. Effect of discharge samples on duration of breast-feeding. Pediatrics 1992;90(2):233-237.
  • Arora S, McJunkin C, Wehrer J, Kuhn. Major factors ınfluencing breastfeeding rates: mother’s perception of father’s attitude and milk supply. Pediatrics 2000;106(5):1-5
  • Turkey Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS 2003). Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies Ankara. 2004:123-139. Maryland: Turkey and Macro International Inc. Ankara, Turkey, 2004
  • Turkey Demographic and Health Survey, 2008. Ministry of Health (Turkey), Hacettepe University of Population Studies. Ankara, Turkey, 2009
  • Turkey Demographic and Health Survey, 2013. Ministry of Health (Turkey), Hacettepe University of Population Studies. Ankara, Turkey, 2014.
  • Dolgun G, Yüksel A. Assesing mandated breasfeeding education in İstanbul. The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing 2010;35(5):3-6.
  • Williams A. Is breast feeding beneficial in the UK? Statement of the standing Committee on Nutrition of the British Paediatric Association. Arch Dis Child 1994;71(4):376–380.
  • Howie PW, Forsyth JS, Ogston SA, Clark A, Florey CD. Protective effect of breast feding 1990;300(6716):11-16. infection. BMJ
  • Eker A, Yurdakul M. The knowledge and practices mothers to related of baby feeding 2006;15(9)158-163. Sted
  • Dolgun G, Cimen S, Yazıcı S, Savaser S. Evaluation of the birthweight values of newborns presenting at the Mother- Child Health and Family Planning Center in Yenibosna, İstanbul Turkey. Nursing and Health Sciences 2009;11:174-179.
  • Ünsal H, Atlıhan F, Özkan H, Targan Ş, Hassoy H. The tendency to breastfeed in a certain population and influential factors. 2005;48:226-233. Pediatric Journal and postnatal support
  • Ünalan PC, Akgün T, Çiftçili S et. al. Why do mothers attending a baby-friendly mother and child health care unit start early solid food to their babies? Turk Arch Ped 2008;43:59-64
  • Kondolot M, Yalçın SS, Yurdadök K The factors breastfeeding status. Turkish Pediatric Journal 2009;51:122-127. exclusive
  • Arlotti JP, Cottrell BH, Lee SH, Curtin JJ. Breasfeeding women with and without peer support. Journal of Community Health Nursing 1998;15(3):163-178. low-ıncome
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Aktan Turan This is me

Ayşe Yüksel

Gülümser Dolgun This is me

İzzet Çeleğen This is me

Publication Date February 3, 2016
Submission Date February 3, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Turan, A., Yüksel, A., Dolgun, G., Çeleğen, İ. (2016). How mothers feed their 0-12-month-old children in Turkey’s Eastern province of Van?. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 13(3), 172-183. https://doi.org/10.20518/thsd.99582
AMA Turan A, Yüksel A, Dolgun G, Çeleğen İ. How mothers feed their 0-12-month-old children in Turkey’s Eastern province of Van?. TJPH. February 2016;13(3):172-183. doi:10.20518/thsd.99582
Chicago Turan, Aktan, Ayşe Yüksel, Gülümser Dolgun, and İzzet Çeleğen. “How Mothers Feed Their 0-12-Month-Old Children in Turkey’s Eastern Province of Van?”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 13, no. 3 (February 2016): 172-83. https://doi.org/10.20518/thsd.99582.
EndNote Turan A, Yüksel A, Dolgun G, Çeleğen İ (February 1, 2016) How mothers feed their 0-12-month-old children in Turkey’s Eastern province of Van?. Turkish Journal of Public Health 13 3 172–183.
IEEE A. Turan, A. Yüksel, G. Dolgun, and İ. Çeleğen, “How mothers feed their 0-12-month-old children in Turkey’s Eastern province of Van?”, TJPH, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 172–183, 2016, doi: 10.20518/thsd.99582.
ISNAD Turan, Aktan et al. “How Mothers Feed Their 0-12-Month-Old Children in Turkey’s Eastern Province of Van?”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 13/3 (February 2016), 172-183. https://doi.org/10.20518/thsd.99582.
JAMA Turan A, Yüksel A, Dolgun G, Çeleğen İ. How mothers feed their 0-12-month-old children in Turkey’s Eastern province of Van?. TJPH. 2016;13:172–183.
MLA Turan, Aktan et al. “How Mothers Feed Their 0-12-Month-Old Children in Turkey’s Eastern Province of Van?”. Turkish Journal of Public Health, vol. 13, no. 3, 2016, pp. 172-83, doi:10.20518/thsd.99582.
Vancouver Turan A, Yüksel A, Dolgun G, Çeleğen İ. How mothers feed their 0-12-month-old children in Turkey’s Eastern province of Van?. TJPH. 2016;13(3):172-83.

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