Türkiye’deki intiharların yaşa, cinsiyete ve yönteme göre değişim trendi, 2002–2015

Year 2019, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 195 - 206, 31.08.2019

Saniye Göktaş Selma Metintaş

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmada, Türkiye’de, 2002-2015
zaman aralığında, yaşa, cinsiyete ve yönteme özel intihar hızlarında meydana
gelen değişimin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Yöntem: Türkiye
İstatistik Kurumu’ndan elde edilen verilerle, çalışma periyodunda yaşa,
cinsiyete ve yönteme özel intihar hızları hesaplandı ve bu hızların incelenen
zaman trendinde gösterdiği değişimin incelenmesinde Joinpoint regresyon analizi
kullanıldı. Bulgular: İncelenen zaman trendinde kaydedilen 40,281 intiharın 27,407’si erkek
(%68), 12,874’ü kadın (%32) idi. Intihar hızı sadece 15 yaşın altında olan
grupta kadınlarda erkeklere göre daha yüksek iken, diğer yaş gruplarında
erkeklerde daha yüksekti. İncelenen zaman trendinde, erkeklerde intihar hızı 15
yaşın altında, 25-44, 65 yaş ve üzerindeki yaş gruplarında anlamlı bir artış
trendi gösterdi. Tüm yaş gruplarında en çok tercih edilen intihar yöntemi ası
idi. Ateşli silah kullanımıyla gerçekleşen intiharların, 15 yaşın altında olan
grupta artış trendi göstermesi dikkat çekiciydi. Sonuç: İntihar
davranışının, yıllar içinde gösterdiği değişim trendi daha yakından
izlenmelidir. Artan intihar hızlarının önüne geçebilmek için, acilen önleyici
tedbirlerin alınmasına ihtiyaç vardır.

Keywords

İntihar hızı, intihar trendi, intihar yöntemleri, zaman seri analizi

Suicide mortality trends by age, gender and method in Turkey

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate
the change in the gender, age and method-specific suicide rates in Turkey
between 2002-2015. Method: Gender, age and method-specific suicide rates
were calculated during the study period with the data obtained from the Turkish
Statistical Institute and Joinpoint regression analysis was used to test the
change of these rates within the observed time period. Results: Of a total of 40,281 suicides
recorded during the study period, 27,407 consisted of males (68%) and 12,874
consisted of females (32%). The suicide rate was higher in females than males
only in the group under 15 years of age, whereas it was higher in males than
females in all other age groups. Male suicides showed an increasing trend in
the time interval studied for the age groups under 15, 25-44, 65 and above. The
most commonly used suicide method was hanging in all age groups. It was
noteworthy that suicides committed by firearms also increased in the group
under 15 years of age. Conclusion: Trend
in suicidal behavior over the years should be closely monitored. Preventive
measures to curb increasing trends of suicide are urgently needed.

Keywords

suicide rate, trends of suicide, methods of suicide, time series analysis

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