Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

A study of the frequency of overweight, obesity and metabolic syndrome among university students

Year 2019, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 294 - 303, 29.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.449674

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this
study was to assess the frequency of overweight, obesity and other metabolic
syndrome component among university students. Methods: This cross-sectional study included a total of 357 university
students. The socioeconomic data, lifestyle, and cardiovascular disease risk
factors were filled out using a questionnaire. The clinical screenings included
measurement of blood pressure and determination of fasting lipid and glucose
concentrations. T-test, Pearson Chi-Square and Fisher’s Exact Test were used
for statistical analysis. Results: The
frequency of overweight or obesity was 25.9% in university students. The metabolic
syndrome (MetS) frequency as per the NCEP ATP III criteria was 2.4% (n=7). The
risk of developing MetS is high among those who smoke and male university
students. There were significant correlations between body mass index and
systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, HDL
cholesterol and triglycerides levels. Conclusion:
Our findings provide evidence for the high frequency of overweight, obesity
in university students. The cardiovascular disease risk factors among
overweight and obese students were significantly higher than normal weight
students. Lifestyle modifications such as increased dietary changes and physical
activity can be helpful changes in MetS criteria.

References

  • 1. WHO. Obesity. Available at: http://www.who.int/topics/obesity/en/. Accessed July 3, 2017.2. WHO. Controlling the global obesity epidemic. Available at: http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/obesity/en/. Accessed July 12, 2017.3. The Ministry of Health of Turkey. Current Situation of Obesity in the World and Europe. Available at: http://beslenme.gov.tr/index.php?lang=en&page=39. Accessed July 5, 2017.4. Satman I and TURDEP-II Study group. Türkiye Diyabet, Hipertansiyon, Obezite ve Endokrinolojik Hastaliklar Prevalans Çalişmasi-II (TURDEP-II) Sonuçlari. Available at: http://www.turkendokrin.org/files/file/TURDEP_II_2011.pdf. Accessed July 12, 2017.5. WHO. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/. Accessed July 3, 2017.6. Reiner Ž, Sonicki Z, Tedeschi-Reiner E. The perception and knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors among medical students. Croat Med J 2012; 53(3):278-84.7. IDF. The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the METABOLIC SYNDROME. Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2006.8. Shin MK, Won J, Yi H. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in University Students in Korea. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 2015; 8(16):1-7.9. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey in Turkey. Ankara: Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, 2013.10. Mbugua SM, Kimani ST, Munyoki G. Metabolic syndrome and its components among university students in Kenya. BMC Public Health 2017; 17(1):909.11. Mee-Kyung S, Jongsoon W, Hyeryeon Y. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in University Students in Korea. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 2015; 8(16):1-7.12. WHO. BMI classification. Available at: http://apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp?introPage=intro_3.html. Accessed July 6, 2017.13. National Institutes of Health. National Cholesterol Education Program. ATP III Guidelines At-A-Glance Quick Desk Reference. Available at: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/guidelines/atglance.pdf. Accessed July 3, 2017.14. Rashidi AA, Parastouei K, Shahaboddin ME. Metabolic syndrome among medical university students in Kashan, Iran. Scientific Research and Essays 2012; 7(41):3549-3553.15. Silva ARV da, Sousa LSN de, Rocha T de S, Cortez RMA, Macêdo LG do N, Almeida PC de. Prevalence of metabolic components in university students. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2014; 22(6): 1041–1047.16. Martínez-Torres J, Correa-Bautista JE, González-Ruíz K, Vivas A, Triana-Reina HR, Prieto-Benavidez DH, Carrillo HA, Ramos-Sepúlveda JA, Villa-González E, García-Hermoso A, Ramírez-Vélez R. A Cross-Sectional Study of the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Associated Factors in Colombian Collegiate Students: The FUPRECOL-Adults Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2017; 14(3). pii: E233.17. Palomo IF, Torres GI, Alarcón MA, Maragaño PJ, Leiva E, Mujica V. High prevalence of classic cardiovascular risk factors in a population of university students from south central Chile. Rev Esp Cardiol 2006; 59(11):1099-105.18. Smith C, Essop MF. Gender differences in metabolic risk factor prevalence in a South African student population. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2009; 20(3):178-82.19. Topè AM, Rogers PF, Metabolic syndrome among students attending a historically black college: prevalence and gender differences. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2013; 5:2.20. Shahzad F, Ishaque A, Noman ul Haq. Frequency and predictors of metabolic syndrome in adolescents /first year medical students of a public sector medical college Quetta, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc 2017; 67(5):752-755.21. Kandula SGNSV, T. V. D. SS, Kongara S, Arepalli SK. A study on the prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome among students of a medical college. Int J Res Med Sci 2017; 5(6):2331-2337.22. Feliciano-Alfonso JE, Mendivil CO, Ariza ID, Pérez CE. Cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic syndrome in a population of young students from the National University of Colombia. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) 2010; 56(3):293-8.23. Turchiano M, Sweat V, Fierman A, Convit A. Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and insulin resistance in urban high school students of minority race/ethnicity. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2012; 166(11):1030-6.24. Carvalho CA, Fonseca PC, Barbosa JB, Machado SP, Santos AM, Silva AA. The association between cardiovascular risk factors and anthropometric obesity indicators in university students in São Luís in the State of Maranhão, Brazil. Cien Saude Colet 2015; 20(2):479-90.25. Park YW, Zhu S, Palaniappan L, Heshka S, Carnethon MR, Heymsfield SB. The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163(4):427-36.

Üniversite öğrencilerinde fazla kiloluluk, obezite ve metabolik sendrom sıklığı üzerine bir çalışma

Year 2019, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 294 - 303, 29.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.449674

Abstract

Amaç: Bu
çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencileri arasında fazla kiloluluk, obezite ve
diğer metabolik sendrom bileşenlerinin sıklığını değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Kesitsel araştırma tasarımı
kullanılarak yapılan bu çalışmaya toplam 357 üniversite öğrencisi dâhil edildi.
Sosyoekonomik, yaşam tarzı ve kardiyovasküler hastalık risk faktörleri ile
ilgili veriler anket formu doldurularak toplandı. Klinik taramalar için kan
basıncını ölçümü, açlık lipit ve glikoz konsantrasyonları belirlendi.  İstatistiksel analizler için T-testi, Pearson
Ki-Kare ve Fisher’s Exact Testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Üniversite öğrencilerinde fazla kiloluluk ve obezite
sıklığı %25,9 olarak belirlendi. NCEP ATP III kriterlerine göre metabolik
sendrom (MetS) sıklığı %2,4 (n = 7) idi. MetS gelişme riski, sigara içenler ve
erkek üniversite öğrencileri arasında yüksek olarak tespit edildi. Beden kitle
indeksi ile sistolik kan basıncı, diyastolik kan basıncı, total kolesterol, HDL
kolesterol ve trigliserid düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu. Sonuç: Bulgularımız, üniversite
öğrencilerinde fazla kiloluluk ve obezite sıklığının yüksek oranda olduğuna
dair kanıtlar sağlamaktadır. Fazla kilolu ve obez öğrencilerde kardiyovasküler
hastalık risk faktörleri normal kilolu öğrencilerden anlamlı derecede daha
yüksek idi.  Artan fiziksel aktivite ve
diyet gibi yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri MetS kriterlerinde yararlı değişiklikler yapabilir.




References

  • 1. WHO. Obesity. Available at: http://www.who.int/topics/obesity/en/. Accessed July 3, 2017.2. WHO. Controlling the global obesity epidemic. Available at: http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/obesity/en/. Accessed July 12, 2017.3. The Ministry of Health of Turkey. Current Situation of Obesity in the World and Europe. Available at: http://beslenme.gov.tr/index.php?lang=en&page=39. Accessed July 5, 2017.4. Satman I and TURDEP-II Study group. Türkiye Diyabet, Hipertansiyon, Obezite ve Endokrinolojik Hastaliklar Prevalans Çalişmasi-II (TURDEP-II) Sonuçlari. Available at: http://www.turkendokrin.org/files/file/TURDEP_II_2011.pdf. Accessed July 12, 2017.5. WHO. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/. Accessed July 3, 2017.6. Reiner Ž, Sonicki Z, Tedeschi-Reiner E. The perception and knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors among medical students. Croat Med J 2012; 53(3):278-84.7. IDF. The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the METABOLIC SYNDROME. Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2006.8. Shin MK, Won J, Yi H. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in University Students in Korea. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 2015; 8(16):1-7.9. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey in Turkey. Ankara: Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, 2013.10. Mbugua SM, Kimani ST, Munyoki G. Metabolic syndrome and its components among university students in Kenya. BMC Public Health 2017; 17(1):909.11. Mee-Kyung S, Jongsoon W, Hyeryeon Y. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in University Students in Korea. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 2015; 8(16):1-7.12. WHO. BMI classification. Available at: http://apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp?introPage=intro_3.html. Accessed July 6, 2017.13. National Institutes of Health. National Cholesterol Education Program. ATP III Guidelines At-A-Glance Quick Desk Reference. Available at: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/guidelines/atglance.pdf. Accessed July 3, 2017.14. Rashidi AA, Parastouei K, Shahaboddin ME. Metabolic syndrome among medical university students in Kashan, Iran. Scientific Research and Essays 2012; 7(41):3549-3553.15. Silva ARV da, Sousa LSN de, Rocha T de S, Cortez RMA, Macêdo LG do N, Almeida PC de. Prevalence of metabolic components in university students. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2014; 22(6): 1041–1047.16. Martínez-Torres J, Correa-Bautista JE, González-Ruíz K, Vivas A, Triana-Reina HR, Prieto-Benavidez DH, Carrillo HA, Ramos-Sepúlveda JA, Villa-González E, García-Hermoso A, Ramírez-Vélez R. A Cross-Sectional Study of the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Associated Factors in Colombian Collegiate Students: The FUPRECOL-Adults Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2017; 14(3). pii: E233.17. Palomo IF, Torres GI, Alarcón MA, Maragaño PJ, Leiva E, Mujica V. High prevalence of classic cardiovascular risk factors in a population of university students from south central Chile. Rev Esp Cardiol 2006; 59(11):1099-105.18. Smith C, Essop MF. Gender differences in metabolic risk factor prevalence in a South African student population. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2009; 20(3):178-82.19. Topè AM, Rogers PF, Metabolic syndrome among students attending a historically black college: prevalence and gender differences. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2013; 5:2.20. Shahzad F, Ishaque A, Noman ul Haq. Frequency and predictors of metabolic syndrome in adolescents /first year medical students of a public sector medical college Quetta, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc 2017; 67(5):752-755.21. Kandula SGNSV, T. V. D. SS, Kongara S, Arepalli SK. A study on the prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome among students of a medical college. Int J Res Med Sci 2017; 5(6):2331-2337.22. Feliciano-Alfonso JE, Mendivil CO, Ariza ID, Pérez CE. Cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic syndrome in a population of young students from the National University of Colombia. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) 2010; 56(3):293-8.23. Turchiano M, Sweat V, Fierman A, Convit A. Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and insulin resistance in urban high school students of minority race/ethnicity. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2012; 166(11):1030-6.24. Carvalho CA, Fonseca PC, Barbosa JB, Machado SP, Santos AM, Silva AA. The association between cardiovascular risk factors and anthropometric obesity indicators in university students in São Luís in the State of Maranhão, Brazil. Cien Saude Colet 2015; 20(2):479-90.25. Park YW, Zhu S, Palaniappan L, Heshka S, Carnethon MR, Heymsfield SB. The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163(4):427-36.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Hasan Hüseyin Çam

Fatma Karasu

Publication Date December 29, 2019
Submission Date July 31, 2018
Acceptance Date May 19, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 17 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çam, H. H., & Karasu, F. (2019). A study of the frequency of overweight, obesity and metabolic syndrome among university students. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 17(3), 294-303. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.449674
AMA Çam HH, Karasu F. A study of the frequency of overweight, obesity and metabolic syndrome among university students. TJPH. December 2019;17(3):294-303. doi:10.20518/tjph.449674
Chicago Çam, Hasan Hüseyin, and Fatma Karasu. “A Study of the Frequency of Overweight, Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome Among University Students”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 17, no. 3 (December 2019): 294-303. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.449674.
EndNote Çam HH, Karasu F (December 1, 2019) A study of the frequency of overweight, obesity and metabolic syndrome among university students. Turkish Journal of Public Health 17 3 294–303.
IEEE H. H. Çam and F. Karasu, “A study of the frequency of overweight, obesity and metabolic syndrome among university students”, TJPH, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 294–303, 2019, doi: 10.20518/tjph.449674.
ISNAD Çam, Hasan Hüseyin - Karasu, Fatma. “A Study of the Frequency of Overweight, Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome Among University Students”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 17/3 (December 2019), 294-303. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.449674.
JAMA Çam HH, Karasu F. A study of the frequency of overweight, obesity and metabolic syndrome among university students. TJPH. 2019;17:294–303.
MLA Çam, Hasan Hüseyin and Fatma Karasu. “A Study of the Frequency of Overweight, Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome Among University Students”. Turkish Journal of Public Health, vol. 17, no. 3, 2019, pp. 294-03, doi:10.20518/tjph.449674.
Vancouver Çam HH, Karasu F. A study of the frequency of overweight, obesity and metabolic syndrome among university students. TJPH. 2019;17(3):294-303.

13955                                        13956                                                             13958                                       13959                                        28911


TURKISH JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH - TURK J PUBLIC HEALTH. online-ISSN: 1304-1096 

Copyright holder Turkish Journal of Public Health. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International LicenseCreative Commons License