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Küresel doğumda beklenen yaşam beklentisinin ekolojik perspektifle incelenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 314 - 325, 29.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.452721

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, yaşam beklentisini
(YB) küresel olarak etkileyen demografik olayların, sosyoekonomik
farklılıkların, sağlık hizmetlerinin mevcudiyetinin ve çevresel nedenlerin
etkilerini anlamak için tasarlanmıştır. Yöntem:
183 ülkenin verileri Birleşmiş Milletler ajanslarından alınmıştır. Tahmin
edilen (bağımlı) değişken YB'dir; belirleyiciler ise demografik olaylar,
sosyoekonomik faktörler, sağlıkla ilgili faktörler ve çevresel konulardır.
Araştırma amaçlarını değerlendirmek için, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, korelasyon
analizi ve multiple regressyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: En düşük YB Afrika ülkelerine ait olup, çok çeşitli
demografik, sosyoekonomik, sağlık ve çevresel faktörlerle anlamlı düzeyde
ilişkilidir (p <0.05). Tam kapsayıcı bağışıklama, daha yüksek gelir ve
iyileştirilmiş sanitasyonun YB'yi yükseltmesi beklenmektedir. Bununla birlikte,
doğurganlık, HIV yaygınlığının ve karbondioksit emisyonlarının azaltılması
yoluyla YB artırılabilir. Sonuç: YB
farklı demografik, sosyoekonomik, sağlık ve çevresel faktörlerden
etkilenmektedir. HIV enfeksiyonu, doğumlar ve
emisyonlarının
azaltılması yoluyla YB yi yükseltmek için ülke düzeyinde ve küresel olarak çaba
gösterilmelidir. Politika yapıcılar üreme kararlarını ilerletmeye, aşı
kapsamını artırmaya ve sanitasyonu iyileştirmeye odaklanmalıdır. 

References

  • Dr.K.JOTHYDepartment of Population StudiesAnnamalai UniversityTamil Nadu, Indiadrjothy2005@gmail.com
  • Professor Dr. Mohammad Mainul IslamDepartment of Population Sciences, University of DhakaDhaka-1000, BANGLADESHE-mail: mainul@du.ac.bd

Exploring the determinants of global life expectancy in an ecological perspective

Year 2019, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 314 - 325, 29.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.452721

Abstract

Objective: This study is designed to
understand the impacts of demographic events, socioeconomic differentials,
health factors’ availability, and environmental reasons which influence life
expectancy (LE) globally. Methods: Data
of 183 countries were taken from the United Nations agencies. The predicted
variable was LE, and the determinants were demographic events, socioeconomic
factors, health-related factors, and environmental issues. Descriptive
statistics, correlation analysis, and backward multiple regression analysis
were used to reach the research objectives. Results: The lowest LEs were found in the African countries; and LE was found significantly
associated (p<0.05) with a wide
range of demographic, socioeconomic, health, and environmental factors. The necessity of full coverage of
immunization, higher income, and improved sanitation are expected to raise LE. However, LE may be increased by way of decreased fertilities, Human Immunodeficiency
Virus (HIV) prevalence, and carbon dioxide (
) emissions.
Conclusions: LE is influenced by
different demographic, socioeconomic, health, and environmental factors.
Country-level and global efforts should be taken to raise LE throughout the reduction of HIV infection, births, and
 emissions. The policy-makers should focus on
advancing reproductive decisions, increasing immunization coverage, and
upturning improved sanitation usage. 

References

  • Dr.K.JOTHYDepartment of Population StudiesAnnamalai UniversityTamil Nadu, Indiadrjothy2005@gmail.com
  • Professor Dr. Mohammad Mainul IslamDepartment of Population Sciences, University of DhakaDhaka-1000, BANGLADESHE-mail: mainul@du.ac.bd
There are 2 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Md. Nazrul İslam Mondal

Abu Naser Muhammad Abdul Baki This is me

Md. Nazrul Hoque This is me

Hafiz T.a. Khan This is me

Md. Nuruzzaman Khan This is me

Publication Date December 29, 2019
Submission Date August 10, 2018
Acceptance Date July 6, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 17 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Mondal, M. N. İ., Baki, A. N. M. A., Hoque, M. N., Khan, H. T., et al. (2019). Exploring the determinants of global life expectancy in an ecological perspective. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 17(3), 314-325. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.452721
AMA Mondal MNİ, Baki ANMA, Hoque MN, Khan HT, Khan MN. Exploring the determinants of global life expectancy in an ecological perspective. TJPH. December 2019;17(3):314-325. doi:10.20518/tjph.452721
Chicago Mondal, Md. Nazrul İslam, Abu Naser Muhammad Abdul Baki, Md. Nazrul Hoque, Hafiz T.a. Khan, and Md. Nuruzzaman Khan. “Exploring the Determinants of Global Life Expectancy in an Ecological Perspective”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 17, no. 3 (December 2019): 314-25. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.452721.
EndNote Mondal MNİ, Baki ANMA, Hoque MN, Khan HT, Khan MN (December 1, 2019) Exploring the determinants of global life expectancy in an ecological perspective. Turkish Journal of Public Health 17 3 314–325.
IEEE M. N. İ. Mondal, A. N. M. A. Baki, M. N. Hoque, H. T. Khan, and M. N. Khan, “Exploring the determinants of global life expectancy in an ecological perspective”, TJPH, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 314–325, 2019, doi: 10.20518/tjph.452721.
ISNAD Mondal, Md. Nazrul İslam et al. “Exploring the Determinants of Global Life Expectancy in an Ecological Perspective”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 17/3 (December 2019), 314-325. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.452721.
JAMA Mondal MNİ, Baki ANMA, Hoque MN, Khan HT, Khan MN. Exploring the determinants of global life expectancy in an ecological perspective. TJPH. 2019;17:314–325.
MLA Mondal, Md. Nazrul İslam et al. “Exploring the Determinants of Global Life Expectancy in an Ecological Perspective”. Turkish Journal of Public Health, vol. 17, no. 3, 2019, pp. 314-25, doi:10.20518/tjph.452721.
Vancouver Mondal MNİ, Baki ANMA, Hoque MN, Khan HT, Khan MN. Exploring the determinants of global life expectancy in an ecological perspective. TJPH. 2019;17(3):314-25.

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