COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ SIRASINDA KİSTİK FİBROZİS DIŞI BRONŞEKTAZİ HASTALARINDA COVID-19 FOBİSİ VE FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE DÜZEYİ

Öz

Amaç: COVID-19 pandemi dönemi, akistik fibrozis (KF) dışı bronşektazi hastalarının fiziksel ve mental sağlığını etkileyebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, pandemi sırasında COVID-19 fobisi, yaşam kalitesi, sağlık anksiyetesi, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve uyku kalitesini KF dışı bronşektazi hastaları ve sağlıklı kontroller arasında karşılaştırmaktı. Yöntem: Otuz KF dışı bronşektazi hastası ve 44 sağlıklı kontrol dahil edildi. COVID-19 fobisi (Koronavirüs-19 Fobisi Ölçeği (CP19-S)), yaşam kalitesi (Nottingham Sağlık Profili (NHP)), sağlık anksiyetesi (Sağlık Anksiyete Ölçeği (HAI)), fiziksel aktivite (Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi kısa formu (IPAQ-SF)) ve uyku kalitesi (Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PSQI)) değerlendirildi. Sonuçlar: NHP enerji, ağrı ve fiziksel hareketlilik skorları ve orta şiddette fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri anlamlı olarak daha düşük; PSQI uyku bozukluğu skoru hastalarda kontrollere göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p<0,05). Toplam CP19-S ve HAI skorları gruplar arasında benzerdi (p>0,05). Hastaların ve kontrollerin çoğu önerilen haftalık orta veya şiddetli fiziksel aktivite düzeyini karşılamıyordu. Tartışma: COVID-19 pandemisi, KF dışı bronşektazi hastalarında yaşam kalitesinde düşüşe, orta şiddette fiziksel aktivite düzeyinde azalmaya ve uyku bozukluklarında artışa neden olmuştur. Hem hastalar hem de sağlıklı bireyler koronafobiye ve düşük düzeyde fiziksel aktivite seviyesine sahipti. Bu sonuçlar, pandemi döneminde fiziksel aktivite danışmanlığı verilmesinin önemini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anksiyete
• Bronşektazi
• COVID 19
• Yaşam Kalitesi
• Fobi
• Fiziksel Aktivite

COVID-19 PHOBIA AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH NON-CYSTIC FIBROSIS BRONCHIECTASIS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Abstract

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic period may affect physical and mental health of non-cystic fibrosis (CF) bronchiectasis patients. The aim of this study was to compare COVID-19 phobia, quality of life, health anxiety, physical activity level and sleep quality during the pandemic between patients with non-CF bronchiectasis and healthy controls. Methods: Thirty non-CF bronchiectasis patients and 44 healthy controls were included. COVID-19 phobia (Coronavirus 19 Phobia Scale (CP19-S)), quality of life (Nottingham Health Profile (NHP)), health anxiety (Health Anxiety Inventory (HAI)), physical activity level (short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-SF)) and sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)) were evaluated. Results: NHP energy, pain, and physical mobility scores and moderate-intensity physical activity levels were significantly lower; PSQI sleep disturbance score was significantly higher in patients compared with controls (p<0.05). Total CP19-S and HAI scores were similar between groups (p>0.05). The majority of patients and controls did not meet the recommended levels of moderate or high-intensity physical activity per week. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a decline in quality of life, reduced moderateintensity physical activity, and increased sleep disturbances among non-CF bronchiectasis patients. Both patients and healthy individuals have experienced coronaphobia and exhibited low levels of physical activity. These results reveal the importance of providing physical activity counseling during the pandemic period.

Keywords

• Anxiety
• Bronchiectasis
• COVID 19
• Life quality
• Phobia
• Physical Activity

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