TEKERLEKLİ SANDALYE BASKETBOL OYUNCULARINDA KLASİFİKASYON PUANLARINA GÖRE BİYOMOTOR VE TEKNİK ÖZELLİKLER: PİLOT ÇALIŞMA

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, tekerlekli sandalye basketbolcularında biyomotor ve teknik becerilerinin klasifikasyon puanlarına göre incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. Yöntem: Araştırmaya Türkiye Tekerlekli Sandalye Basketbol 1. Liginden düşük gövde kontrolüne sahip (1 ile 2,5 puan) 11 erkek sporcu ve yüksek gövde kontrolüne sahip (3 ile 4,5 puan) 11 erkek sporcu olmak üzere 22 sporcu gönüllü olarak katıldı. Sporcular Uluslararası Tekerlekli Sandalye Basketbol Federasyonu fonksiyonel sınıflama sistemine göre gruplandırıldı. Sporcuların biyomotor özellikleri ve tekerlekli sandalye basketboluna özgü beceri test skorları tespit edildi. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 24,0 programı kullanıldı. Gruplar arası farklar Mann-Whitney U analizi ile tespit edildi. Sonuçlar: Çalışma, gruplar arasında klasifikasyon puanları, gövde denge, modifiye mekik, modifiye şınav, abdominal dayanıklılık, 20 m sürat, top ile slalom, topsuz slalom ve 6 dakika dayanıklılık test parametrelerinde istatistiki olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılıklar olduğunu gösterdi (p<0,05). Tartışma: Düşük ve yüksek gövde kontrolüne sahip sporcuların biyomotor yetiler yönünden farklılaştığı bununla birlikte tekerlekli sandalye basketboluna özgü teknik beceriler (basketbol topu fırlatma, turnike, şut, isabet) yönünden ise benzer özelliklere sahip olduğu söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bedensel Engelli
• Paralimpik
• Takım Sporu
• Teknik Beceri

BIOMOTOR AND TECHNICAL FEATURES OF WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL PLAYERS BY CLASSIFICATION SCORES: A PILOT STUDY

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the biomotor and technical skills of wheelchair basketball players through their classification scores. Methods: A total of 22 male athletes, 11 with low trunk control (1 to 2.5 points) and 11 with high trunk control (3 to 4.5 points) from Turkish Wheelchair Basketball First League, voluntarily participated in the research. Athletes were grouped according to the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation functional classification system. Biomotor features of the athletes and wheelchair basketball skill test scores were measured. SPSS 24.0 program was used for data analysis. Group differences were determined by Mann-Whitney U analysis. Results: The study revealed statistically significant differences were in classification points, trunk balance, modified sit-up, modified abdominal endurance, 20 m speed, slalom without the ball, slalom with the ball and 6-min endurance race test parameters (p <0.05). Conclusion: It can be argued that athletes with low and high trunk control differ in terms of biomotor abilities. However, they have similar features regarding wheelchair basketball technical skills (throwing basketball, layup, shooting, scoring).

Keywords

• Individual with Physically Disability
• Paralympic
• Team Sports
• Technical Skill.

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