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DERECELİ KRONİK AĞRI ÖLÇEĞİ 2.0`NİN TÜRKÇE VERSİYONUNUN GÜVENİRLİK VE GEÇERLİLİĞİ

Year 2023, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 199 - 207, 31.08.2023

Hüsniye Yol Ağıl , Rasmi Muammer

https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1118726

Abstract

Amaç: Dereceli Kronik Ağrı Ölçeği 2.0'nin Türkçe versiyonunun çeviri ve kültürel uyarlaması, güvenirlik ve geçerliliğinin incelenmesi.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma, Beaton protokolüne göre Türkçe'ye çevrilmiş ve uyarlanmış gözlemsel ve kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Veriler, doktor tarafından kronik bel ağrısı teşhisi konan 80 katılımcıdan toplandı. Pandemi nedeniyle ölçekler hastalara online form aracılığıyla gönderilmiştir. Güvenirlik; test-tekrar test yöntemi, paralel form yöntemi ve iç tutarlılık kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Geçerlilik; yüz, içerik ve yapı geçerliliği analizleri kullanılarak değerlendirildi.
Sonuçlar: İç tutarlılığı belirlemek için Cronbach's alpha 0,89 olarak hesaplandı. Dereceli Kronik Ağrı Ölçeği 2.0 toplamı için sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı 0,92 olarak bulunmuştur. Dereceli Kronik Ağrı Ölçeği 2.0 ile Oswestry Bel Ağrısı Engellilik İndeksi arasında (r = 0,759 p = 0,001) ve Dereceli Kronik Ağrı Ölçeği 2.0 ile Roland-Morris Engellilik Anketi arasında (r = 0,777 p = 0,001) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı korelasyon bulunmuştur. Faktör analizi 2 faktörlü bir yapı ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Tartışma: Dereceli Kronik Ağrı Ölçeği 2.0'nin Türkçe versiyonu kronik bel ağrılı hastalar için güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçüm aracıdır.

Keywords

Kronik Ağrı Engellilik Bel Ağrısı Ağrı Yoğunluğu Güvenirlik ve Geçerlilik

References

  • 1. Raja SN, Carr DB, Cohen M, Finnerup NB, Flor H, Gibson S, et al. The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain. 2020;161(9):1976-82.
  • 2. International Association for the Study of Pain. Terminology: pain terms and definitions [Internet]. Washington, D.C.(USA):IASP; 2011. [updated 2011; cited 2020 Jan 15]. Available from: https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/terminology/
  • 3. Treede RD, Rief W, Barke A, Aziz Q, Bennett MI, Benoliel R, et al. A classification of chronic pain for ICD-11. Pain. 2015;156(6):1003-7.
  • 4. Raffaeli W, Tenti M, Corraro A, Malafoglia V, Ilari S, Balzani E, et al. Chronic pain: What does it mean? A review on the use of the term chronic pain in clinical practice. J Pain Res. 2021;14:827-35. 5. Mills SEE, Nicolson KP, Smith BH. Chronic pain: a review of its epidemiology and associated factors in population-based studies. Br J Anaesth. 2019;123(2):273-8.
  • 6. Nieminen L, Vuori J, Kankaanpaa M. An early biopsychosocial intervention design for the prevention of low back pain chronicity: A multidisciplinary empirical approach. J Rehabil Med. 2022;54:2723.
  • 7. Von Korff M, Ormel J, Keefe FJ, Dworkin SF. Grading the severity of chronic pain. Pain. 1992;50(2):133-49.
  • 8. Von Korff M. Assessment of chronic pain in epidemiological and health services research: Empirical bases and new directions. In Turk DC, Melzack R,eds. Handbook of pain assessment. New York:The Guilford Press. 2011:p 455–73.
  • 9. Uyar M, Köken İ. Neurophysiology of chronic pain. TOTBID Derg. 2017;16(2):70-6.
  • 10. Ahmed I, Ishtiaq S. Reliability and validity: importance in medical research. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021;71(10):2401-6.
  • 11. Souza AC, Alexandre NMC, Guirardello EB. Psychometric properties in instruments evaluation of reliability and validity. Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2017;26(3):649-59.
  • 12. Kline P. An easy guide to factor analysis. 1st ed. New York: Routledge; 2014.
  • 13. Ketenci A. Differential diagnosis in low back pain patient. TOTBID Derg. 2017;16(2):118-25.
  • 14. Yakut E, Düger T, Öksüz Ç, Yörükan S, Üreten K, Turan D, et al. Validation of the Turkish version of the Oswestry disability index for patients with low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004;29(5):581-5.
  • 15. Küçükdeveci AA, Tennant A, Elhan AH, Niyazoglu H. Validation of the Turkish version of the Roland-Morris disability questionnaire for use in low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26(24):2738-43.
  • 16. Karakoç FY, Dönmez L. Basic principles in scale development. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası. 2014;13(40):39-49.
  • 17. Çapık C, Gözüm S, Aksayan S. Intercultural scale adaptation stages, language and culture adaptation: updated guideline. Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2018;26(3):199-210.
  • 18. Aldridge VK, Dovey TM, Wade A. Assessing test-retest reliability of psychological measures: persistent methodological problems. Eur Psychol. 2017;22(4):207-18.
  • 19. Kalaycı Ş. SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. 8th ed. Trabzon: Dinamik Akademi; 2018.
  • 20. Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB. Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25(24):3186–91.
  • 21. Akyüz HE. Confirmatory factor analysis for construct validity: an applied study. BEU Journal of Science. 2018;7(2):186–98.
  • 22. Chiarotto A, Ostelo RW, Boers M, Terwee CB. A systematic review highlights the need to investigate the content validity of patient-reported outcome measures for physical functioning in patients with low back pain. J Clin Epidemiol. 2018;95:73-93.
  • 23. Güngör D. Psikolojide ölçme araçlarının geliştirilmesi ve uyarlanması kılavuzu. Türk Psikol Yazıları. 2016;19(38):104–12.
  • 24. Tavşancıl E. Tutumların ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile veri analizi. 6th ed. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık; 2019.
  • 25. Bracher ES, Pietrobon R, Eluf-Neto J. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of a Brazilian Portuguese version of the chronic pain grade. Qual Life Res. 2010;19(6):847–52.
  • 26. Papaioannou M, Diakomi M, Georgoudis G, Argyra E, Vadalouca A, Siafaka I. The chronic pain grade questionnaire: validity, reliability and responsiveness in Greek chronic hip pain sufferers. Hippokratia. 2018;22(1):37–42.
  • 27. Alhalal E, Jackson KT. Evaluation of the Arabic version of the chronic pain grade scale: Psychometric properties. Res Nurs Health. 2021;44(2):403-12.
  • 28. Ferrer-Peña R, Gil-Martínez A, Pardo-Montero J, Jiménez-Penick V, Gallego-Izquierdo T, La Touche R. Adaptation and validation of the Spanish version of the graded chronic pain scale. Reumatol Clínica. 2016;12(3):130–8.
  • 29. Tanti I, Wira VVW, Pragustine Y, Himawan LS, Ariani N. Validation of the Indonesian version of the graded chronic pain scale 2.0 in pain-related temporomandibular disorders. Med J Indones. 2020;29(1):42–6.
  • 30. World Health Organization. Process of translation and adaptation of instruments [Internet]. Geneva (CH): World Health Organization; 2005. [updated 2005; cited 2020 Feb 28]. Available from: https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/research_tools/translation/en/
  • 31. Bartram D, Berberoglu G, Grégoire J, Hambleton RK, Muniz J, van de Vijver F. ITC Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Tests (Second Edition). Int J Test. 2018;18(2):101–34.
  • 32. Klasen BW, Hallner D, Schaub C, Willburger R, Hasenbring M. Validation and reliability of the German version of the chronic pain grade questionnaire in primary care back pain patients. Psychosoc Med. 2004;1:Doc07.
  • 33. Erkorkmaz Ü, Etikan I, Demir O, Özdamar K, Sanisoǧlu SY. Confirmatory factor analysis and fit indices: review. Turkiye Klin J Med Sci. 2013;33(1):210-23.
  • 34. Yıldırım Y, Kılıç SP, Eyigör S, Eyigör C, Yıldırım Y, Karaman E. Validity and reliability of Turkish version of the Brief pain inventory-short form for patients with chronic nonmalignant pain. Agri. 2019;31(4):195–201

RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE GRADED CHRONIC PAIN SCALE 2.0

Year 2023, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 199 - 207, 31.08.2023

Hüsniye Yol Ağıl , Rasmi Muammer

https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1118726

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the translation and cultural adaptation, the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Graded Chronic Pain Scale (GCPS) 2.0.
Methods: The study was an observational and cross-sectional study translated and adapted into Turkish according to the Beaton protocol. Data was collected from eighty participants diagnosed with chronic low back pain (LBP) by a physician. Due to the pandemic, the scales were sent to patients via online form. Reliability was assessed using the test-retest method, parallel form method, and internal consistency. Validity was assessed using face, content, and construct validity analyses.
Results: Cronbach's alpha was calculated as 0.89 to determine internal consistency. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was found to be 0.92 for the GCPS 2.0 total. Statisticaly significant correlation was found betweeen the GCPS 2.0 and the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Index (ODI) ( r = 0.759 p = 0.001) and between the GCPS 2.0 and the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) (r = 0.777 p = 0.001). Factor analysis revealed a 2-factor structure.
Conclusion: The Turkish version of the GCPS 2.0 is a valid and reliable measurement tool for patients with chronic LBP.

Keywords

Chronic Pain Disability Low Back Pain Pain Intensity Reliability and Validity

References

  • 1. Raja SN, Carr DB, Cohen M, Finnerup NB, Flor H, Gibson S, et al. The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain. 2020;161(9):1976-82.
  • 2. International Association for the Study of Pain. Terminology: pain terms and definitions [Internet]. Washington, D.C.(USA):IASP; 2011. [updated 2011; cited 2020 Jan 15]. Available from: https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/terminology/
  • 3. Treede RD, Rief W, Barke A, Aziz Q, Bennett MI, Benoliel R, et al. A classification of chronic pain for ICD-11. Pain. 2015;156(6):1003-7.
  • 4. Raffaeli W, Tenti M, Corraro A, Malafoglia V, Ilari S, Balzani E, et al. Chronic pain: What does it mean? A review on the use of the term chronic pain in clinical practice. J Pain Res. 2021;14:827-35. 5. Mills SEE, Nicolson KP, Smith BH. Chronic pain: a review of its epidemiology and associated factors in population-based studies. Br J Anaesth. 2019;123(2):273-8.
  • 6. Nieminen L, Vuori J, Kankaanpaa M. An early biopsychosocial intervention design for the prevention of low back pain chronicity: A multidisciplinary empirical approach. J Rehabil Med. 2022;54:2723.
  • 7. Von Korff M, Ormel J, Keefe FJ, Dworkin SF. Grading the severity of chronic pain. Pain. 1992;50(2):133-49.
  • 8. Von Korff M. Assessment of chronic pain in epidemiological and health services research: Empirical bases and new directions. In Turk DC, Melzack R,eds. Handbook of pain assessment. New York:The Guilford Press. 2011:p 455–73.
  • 9. Uyar M, Köken İ. Neurophysiology of chronic pain. TOTBID Derg. 2017;16(2):70-6.
  • 10. Ahmed I, Ishtiaq S. Reliability and validity: importance in medical research. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021;71(10):2401-6.
  • 11. Souza AC, Alexandre NMC, Guirardello EB. Psychometric properties in instruments evaluation of reliability and validity. Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2017;26(3):649-59.
  • 12. Kline P. An easy guide to factor analysis. 1st ed. New York: Routledge; 2014.
  • 13. Ketenci A. Differential diagnosis in low back pain patient. TOTBID Derg. 2017;16(2):118-25.
  • 14. Yakut E, Düger T, Öksüz Ç, Yörükan S, Üreten K, Turan D, et al. Validation of the Turkish version of the Oswestry disability index for patients with low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004;29(5):581-5.
  • 15. Küçükdeveci AA, Tennant A, Elhan AH, Niyazoglu H. Validation of the Turkish version of the Roland-Morris disability questionnaire for use in low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26(24):2738-43.
  • 16. Karakoç FY, Dönmez L. Basic principles in scale development. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası. 2014;13(40):39-49.
  • 17. Çapık C, Gözüm S, Aksayan S. Intercultural scale adaptation stages, language and culture adaptation: updated guideline. Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2018;26(3):199-210.
  • 18. Aldridge VK, Dovey TM, Wade A. Assessing test-retest reliability of psychological measures: persistent methodological problems. Eur Psychol. 2017;22(4):207-18.
  • 19. Kalaycı Ş. SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. 8th ed. Trabzon: Dinamik Akademi; 2018.
  • 20. Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB. Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25(24):3186–91.
  • 21. Akyüz HE. Confirmatory factor analysis for construct validity: an applied study. BEU Journal of Science. 2018;7(2):186–98.
  • 22. Chiarotto A, Ostelo RW, Boers M, Terwee CB. A systematic review highlights the need to investigate the content validity of patient-reported outcome measures for physical functioning in patients with low back pain. J Clin Epidemiol. 2018;95:73-93.
  • 23. Güngör D. Psikolojide ölçme araçlarının geliştirilmesi ve uyarlanması kılavuzu. Türk Psikol Yazıları. 2016;19(38):104–12.
  • 24. Tavşancıl E. Tutumların ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile veri analizi. 6th ed. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık; 2019.
  • 25. Bracher ES, Pietrobon R, Eluf-Neto J. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of a Brazilian Portuguese version of the chronic pain grade. Qual Life Res. 2010;19(6):847–52.
  • 26. Papaioannou M, Diakomi M, Georgoudis G, Argyra E, Vadalouca A, Siafaka I. The chronic pain grade questionnaire: validity, reliability and responsiveness in Greek chronic hip pain sufferers. Hippokratia. 2018;22(1):37–42.
  • 27. Alhalal E, Jackson KT. Evaluation of the Arabic version of the chronic pain grade scale: Psychometric properties. Res Nurs Health. 2021;44(2):403-12.
  • 28. Ferrer-Peña R, Gil-Martínez A, Pardo-Montero J, Jiménez-Penick V, Gallego-Izquierdo T, La Touche R. Adaptation and validation of the Spanish version of the graded chronic pain scale. Reumatol Clínica. 2016;12(3):130–8.
  • 29. Tanti I, Wira VVW, Pragustine Y, Himawan LS, Ariani N. Validation of the Indonesian version of the graded chronic pain scale 2.0 in pain-related temporomandibular disorders. Med J Indones. 2020;29(1):42–6.
  • 30. World Health Organization. Process of translation and adaptation of instruments [Internet]. Geneva (CH): World Health Organization; 2005. [updated 2005; cited 2020 Feb 28]. Available from: https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/research_tools/translation/en/
  • 31. Bartram D, Berberoglu G, Grégoire J, Hambleton RK, Muniz J, van de Vijver F. ITC Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Tests (Second Edition). Int J Test. 2018;18(2):101–34.
  • 32. Klasen BW, Hallner D, Schaub C, Willburger R, Hasenbring M. Validation and reliability of the German version of the chronic pain grade questionnaire in primary care back pain patients. Psychosoc Med. 2004;1:Doc07.
  • 33. Erkorkmaz Ü, Etikan I, Demir O, Özdamar K, Sanisoǧlu SY. Confirmatory factor analysis and fit indices: review. Turkiye Klin J Med Sci. 2013;33(1):210-23.
  • 34. Yıldırım Y, Kılıç SP, Eyigör S, Eyigör C, Yıldırım Y, Karaman E. Validity and reliability of Turkish version of the Brief pain inventory-short form for patients with chronic nonmalignant pain. Agri. 2019;31(4):195–201
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physiotherapy
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Hüsniye Yol Ağıl 0000-0003-2688-4409

Rasmi Muammer 0000-0001-5538-8952

Publication Date August 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 34 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yol Ağıl, H., & Muammer, R. (2023). RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE GRADED CHRONIC PAIN SCALE 2.0. Türk Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 34(2), 199-207. https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1118726
AMA Yol Ağıl H, Muammer R. RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE GRADED CHRONIC PAIN SCALE 2.0. Turk J Physiother Rehabil. August 2023;34(2):199-207. doi:10.21653/tjpr.1118726
Chicago Yol Ağıl, Hüsniye, and Rasmi Muammer. “RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE GRADED CHRONIC PAIN SCALE 2.0”. Türk Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 34, no. 2 (August 2023): 199-207. https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1118726.
EndNote Yol Ağıl H, Muammer R (August 1, 2023) RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE GRADED CHRONIC PAIN SCALE 2.0. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 34 2 199–207.
IEEE H. Yol Ağıl and R. Muammer, “RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE GRADED CHRONIC PAIN SCALE 2.0”, Turk J Physiother Rehabil, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 199–207, 2023, doi: 10.21653/tjpr.1118726.
ISNAD Yol Ağıl, Hüsniye - Muammer, Rasmi. “RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE GRADED CHRONIC PAIN SCALE 2.0”. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 34/2 (August 2023), 199-207. https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1118726.
JAMA Yol Ağıl H, Muammer R. RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE GRADED CHRONIC PAIN SCALE 2.0. Turk J Physiother Rehabil. 2023;34:199–207.
MLA Yol Ağıl, Hüsniye and Rasmi Muammer. “RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE GRADED CHRONIC PAIN SCALE 2.0”. Türk Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, vol. 34, no. 2, 2023, pp. 199-07, doi:10.21653/tjpr.1118726.
Vancouver Yol Ağıl H, Muammer R. RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE GRADED CHRONIC PAIN SCALE 2.0. Turk J Physiother Rehabil. 2023;34(2):199-207.