INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORE STABILITY AND BALANCE AND LOWER EXTREMITY POWER IN ADOLESCENT FEMALE BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Year 2024,
Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 373 - 381, 23.12.2024
Pınar Kuyulu Haksal
,
Hakan Polat
,
Nevin Ergun
Abstract
Purpose: The primary aim of the study is to examine the relationship between core endurance, a component of core stability, and the balance and explosive power of the lower extremity in adolescent female basketball players. The secondary aim of the study was to make a comparison between basketball playing and non-playing adolescents in terms of core endurance, balance and explosive power.
Methods: The design of this study was cross-sectional descriptive. 112 female individuals between the ages of 10y and 15y were included in the study. Participants were divided into two groups: the study group (n=56) playing basketball and the control group (n=56) not playing basketball. Participants in both groups were assessed for core stability using trunk flexion, trunk extension, side plank, and prone bridge tests, balance using the Y balance test, and lower extremity explosive power using the standing long jump test.
Results: In the in-group values of the study group; there was no significant relationship between the standing long jump test and all aspects of the right-left extremity Y balance test and trunk flexor test, and between the balance and core stability tests (p>0.05). A highly significant relationship was found between the standing long jump test and trunk extensor (p<0.001), right lateral bridge (p=0.001), left lateral bridge (p<0.001), and bridge (p=0.022) tests. It was observed that the study group gave significant results in all evaluations (p<0.001) compared to the control group, except for the trunk extensor test (p=0.62).
Conclusion: It was shown that balance was not related to endurance and lower extremity power, but there was a significant relationship between core endurance and lower extremity power in adolescent female basketball players. Adolescent female basketball players had better balance, explosive power and core stability than non-basketball players.
References
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- Cayır H, Canikli A, Emin S. Genç erkek basketbolcularda sürat, çeviklik, sıçrama ve tekrarlı sprint performansı ilişkisi. Spor Eğitim Dergisi. 2023;7(3):162-170. doi.org/10.55238/seder.1357991
- Taylor JB, Ford KR, Nguyen AD ve diğ. Prevention of lower extremity ınjuries in basketball: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Health. 2015; 7(5):392-398. doi: 10.1177/1941738115593441.
- De Blaiser C, Roosen P, Willems T ve diğ. Is core stability a risk factor for lower extremity injuries in an athletic population? A systematic review. Phys Ther Sport. 2018; 30:48-56. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2017.08.076.
- Silfies SP, Ebaugh D, Pontillo M, ve diğ. Critical review of the impact of core stability on upper extremity athletic injury and performance. Braz J Phys Ther. 2015;19(5):360-368. doi: 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0108.
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- Bilgin S. Futbol ve voleybolculara uygulanan kor antrenman programının fiziksel uygunluk paremetrelerine etkileri Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara,. 2017.
- Wen N, Dalbo VJ, Burgos B, ve diğ. Power testing in basketball: Current practice and future recommendations. J Strength Cond Res.2018;32(9):2677-2691.doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002459.
- Zuckerman SL, Wegner AM, Roos KG ve diğ. Injuries sustained in National Collegiate Athletic Association men's and women's basketball. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(4):261-268. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096005.
- Santos MS, Behm DG, Barbado D ve diğ. Core endurance relationships with athletic and functional performance in ınactive people. Front Physiol. 2019; 10:1490. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01490.
- van Melick N, Meddeler BM, Hoogeboom TJ, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MWG, van Cingel REH. How to determine leg dominance: The agreement between self-reported and observed performance in healthy adults. PLoS One. 2017 Dec 29;12(12):e0189876. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189876.
13. Ozcan Kahraman B, Salik Sengul Y, Kahraman T ve diğ. Developing a reliable core stability assessment battery for patients with nonspecific low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016;41(14): E844-850. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001403.
- Ergun N, Baltacı G. Spor yaralanmalarında fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon prensipleri (6. Baskı). Hipokrat Kitabevi Ankara; 2018.
- De Blaiser C De Ridder R, Willems T ve diğ. Evaluating abdominal core muscle fatigue: Assessment of the validity and reliability of the prone bridging test. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2018;28(2):391-399. doi: 10.1111/sms.12919.
- Junker D, Stöggl T. The training effects of foam rolling on core strength endurance, balance, muscle performance and range of motion: A randomized controlled trial. J Sports Sci Med. 2019;18(2):229-238.
- Turkeri C, Buyuktas B, Ozturk B. Alt ekstremite Y dinamik denge testi güvenirlik çalışması. Electronic Turkish Studies. 2020; 15(2):1439-1451. doi.org/10.29228/TurkishStudies.41683
- Özkara, A. Futbolda testler. İlksan Matbaacılık Ankara; 2002.
- Benis R, Bonato M, La Torre A. Elite female basketball players' body-weight neuromuscular training and performance on the Y-Balance test. J Athl Train. 2016 Sep;51(9):688-695. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-51.12.03.
- Mukaka MM. A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research'. Malawi Medical J. 2012;24: 69-71.
- Kocahan T, Akınoğlu B. Determination of the relationship between core endurance and isokinetic muscle strength of elite athletes. J Exerc Rehabil. 2018;14(3):413-418. doi:10.12965/jer.1836148.074
- Zemková E, Zapletalová L. The role of neuromuscular control of postural and core stability in functional movement and athlete performance. Front Physiol. 2022; 13:796097. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.796097.
- Sasaki S, Tsuda E, Yamamoto Y, ve diğ. Core-muscle training and neuromuscular control of the lower limb and trunk. J Athl Train. 2019; 54(9):959-969. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-113-17.
- Yıldırım K, Beycan U, Beyzadeoglu T. Adölesan voleybol oyuncularında core stabilizasyon egzersizlerinin smaç hızına etkisi. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021; (15): 496-505.
- Coulombe BJ, Games KE, Neil ER, ve diğ. Core stability exercise versus general exercise for chronic low back pain. J Athl Train. 2017;52(1):71-2.
- Dilber AO, Lagap B, Akyuz O, ve diğ. Erkek futbolcularda 8 haftalık kor antrenmanının performansla ilgili fiziksel uygunluk değişkenleri üzerine etkisi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016; 11(2):77-82.
- Hoppe MW, Freiwald J, Baumgart C, Born DP, Reed JL, Sperlich B. Relationship between core strength and key variables of performance in elite rink hockey players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2015;55(3):150-157.
- Nesser TW, Huxel KC, Tincher JL, ve diğ. The relationship between core stability and performance in division I football players. J Strength Cond Res. 2008; 22(6):1750-1754. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181874564.
- Güzel NA, Örer GE, Tortum AC. Kadın voleybolculara uygulanan kor stabi̇li̇zasyon egzersi̇zleri̇ni̇n denge ve anaerobi̇k performansa etki̇si. Research in Sport Education and Sciences. 24(2): 41-48.
- Ambegaonkar JP, Mettinger LM, Caswell SV, ve diğ. Relationships between core endurance, hip strength, and balance in collegiate female athletes. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014;9(5):604-616.
- Ozmen T, Aydogmus M. Effect of core strength training on dynamic balance and agility in adolescent badminton players. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2016;20(3):565-570. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2015.12.006.
- Tortum AC. Bayan voleybolculara uygulanan kor stabilizasyon egzersizlerinin denge ve anaerobik performansa etkisi, Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara, 2017.
- Behm DG, Young JD, Whitten JHD, ve diğ. Effectiveness of traditional strength vs. power training on muscle strength, power and speed with youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Physiol. 2017; 8:423. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00423.
- Hammami R, Chaouachi A, Makhlouf I, ve diğ. Associations between balance and muscle strength, power performance in male youth athletes of different maturity status. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2016;28(4):521-534. doi: 10.1123/pes.2015-0231.
- Muehlbauer T, Gollhofer A, Granacher U. Associations between measures of balance and lower-extremity muscle strength/power in healthy ındividuals across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2015;45(12):1671-1692. doi: 10.1007/s40279-015-0390-z.
- Granacher U, Gollhofer A. Is there an association between variables of postural control and strength in adolescents? J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(6):1718-1725. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181dbdb08.
- Zemková E, Zapletalová L. The role of neuromuscular control of postural and core stability in functional movement and athlete performance. Front Physiol. 2022;13:796097. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.796097.
ADÖLESAN KADIN BASKETBOLCULARDA KOR STABİLİTE İLE DENGE VE ALT EKSTREMİTE PATLAYICI GÜCÜ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Year 2024,
Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 373 - 381, 23.12.2024
Pınar Kuyulu Haksal
,
Hakan Polat
,
Nevin Ergun
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın primer amacı, adölesan kadın basketbolcularda kor stabilitesinin bir bileşeni olan kor dayanıklılığın, denge ve alt ekstremite patlayıcı gücü arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışmanın sekonder amacı ise, basketbol oynayan ve oynamayan adölesanlar arasında kor endurans, denge ve patlayıcı güç açısından karşılaştırma yapmaktır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmanın tasarımı kesitsel tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Çalışmaya 10 ile 15 yaş arasında olan 112 kadın basketbolcu dahil edildi. Katılımcılar basketbol oynayan çalışma grubu (n=56) ve basketbol oynamayan kontrol grubu (n=56) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Her iki gruptaki katılımcılar gövde fleksiyonu, gövde ekstansiyonu, yan plank ve yüzükoyun köprü testleri kullanılarak kor stabilitesi, Y denge testi kullanılarak denge ve durarak uzun atlama testi kullanılarak alt ekstremite patlayıcı gücü açısından değerlendirildi. Bütün değerlendirmeler 3 defa yapıldı ve ortalaması alındı.
Sonuçlar: Çalışma grubunun grup içi değerlerinde; durarak uzun atlama testi ile sağ-sol ekstremitede Y denge testinin tüm yönlerinde ve gövde fleksör testi arasında ayrıca denge ve kor stabilite testleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadı (p>0,05). Durarak uzun atlama testi ile gövde ekstansör (p<0,001), sağ lateral köprü (p=0,001), sol lateral köprü (p<0,001), köprü (p=0,022) testleri arasında çok yüksek düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu. Çalışma grubunun kontrol grubuna göre gövde ekstansör testi hariç (p=0,62), kor endurans testlerindeki duruş süresi, denge ve sıçrama mesafeleri istatistiksel olarak daha iyi sonuçlar verdi (p<0,001).
Tartışma: Adölesan kadın basketbolcularda, dengenin, endurans ve alt ekstremite patlayıcı gücü ile ilişkili olmadığı, ancak kor endurans ile alt ekstremite patlayıcı gücü arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu gösterildi. Adölesan kadın basketbolcuların basketbol oynamayan kadınlara göre denge, patlayıcı güç ve kor stabilite açısından daha iyi olduğu görüldü.
Ethical Statement
Kurul adı: SANKO Üniversitesi Girişimsel Olmayan Etik Kurul’dan onay alındı.
Tarih: 07.07.2021
Sayı No: (2021/07)
Supporting Institution
Bu çalışma ile ilgili olarak yazarların ve/veya aile bireylerinin çıkar çatışması potansiyeli olabilecek bilimsel ve tıbbi komite üyeliği veya üyeleri ile ilişkisi, danışmanlık, bilirkişilik, herhangi bir firmada çalışma durumu, hissedarlık ve benzer durumları yoktur.
Thanks
Çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katkı sağlayan bütün katılımcılara teşekkürler.
References
- Benis R, Bonato M, La Torre A. Elite female basketball players' body-weight neuromuscular training and performance on the Y-Balance test. J Athl Train. 2016;51(9):688-695. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-51.12.03.
- Cayır H, Canikli A, Emin S. Genç erkek basketbolcularda sürat, çeviklik, sıçrama ve tekrarlı sprint performansı ilişkisi. Spor Eğitim Dergisi. 2023;7(3):162-170. doi.org/10.55238/seder.1357991
- Taylor JB, Ford KR, Nguyen AD ve diğ. Prevention of lower extremity ınjuries in basketball: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Health. 2015; 7(5):392-398. doi: 10.1177/1941738115593441.
- De Blaiser C, Roosen P, Willems T ve diğ. Is core stability a risk factor for lower extremity injuries in an athletic population? A systematic review. Phys Ther Sport. 2018; 30:48-56. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2017.08.076.
- Silfies SP, Ebaugh D, Pontillo M, ve diğ. Critical review of the impact of core stability on upper extremity athletic injury and performance. Braz J Phys Ther. 2015;19(5):360-368. doi: 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0108.
- Baskoy F. Kor stabilizasyon eğitiminin teniste servis atışı esnasındaki gövde kinematiği servis performansı üzerine etkisi, Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara. 2018.
- Borghuis J, Hof AL, Lemmink KA. The importance of sensory-motor control in providing core stability: implications for measurement and training. Sports Med. 2008;38(11):893-916. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200838110-00002.
- Bilgin S. Futbol ve voleybolculara uygulanan kor antrenman programının fiziksel uygunluk paremetrelerine etkileri Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara,. 2017.
- Wen N, Dalbo VJ, Burgos B, ve diğ. Power testing in basketball: Current practice and future recommendations. J Strength Cond Res.2018;32(9):2677-2691.doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002459.
- Zuckerman SL, Wegner AM, Roos KG ve diğ. Injuries sustained in National Collegiate Athletic Association men's and women's basketball. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(4):261-268. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096005.
- Santos MS, Behm DG, Barbado D ve diğ. Core endurance relationships with athletic and functional performance in ınactive people. Front Physiol. 2019; 10:1490. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01490.
- van Melick N, Meddeler BM, Hoogeboom TJ, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MWG, van Cingel REH. How to determine leg dominance: The agreement between self-reported and observed performance in healthy adults. PLoS One. 2017 Dec 29;12(12):e0189876. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189876.
13. Ozcan Kahraman B, Salik Sengul Y, Kahraman T ve diğ. Developing a reliable core stability assessment battery for patients with nonspecific low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016;41(14): E844-850. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001403.
- Ergun N, Baltacı G. Spor yaralanmalarında fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon prensipleri (6. Baskı). Hipokrat Kitabevi Ankara; 2018.
- De Blaiser C De Ridder R, Willems T ve diğ. Evaluating abdominal core muscle fatigue: Assessment of the validity and reliability of the prone bridging test. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2018;28(2):391-399. doi: 10.1111/sms.12919.
- Junker D, Stöggl T. The training effects of foam rolling on core strength endurance, balance, muscle performance and range of motion: A randomized controlled trial. J Sports Sci Med. 2019;18(2):229-238.
- Turkeri C, Buyuktas B, Ozturk B. Alt ekstremite Y dinamik denge testi güvenirlik çalışması. Electronic Turkish Studies. 2020; 15(2):1439-1451. doi.org/10.29228/TurkishStudies.41683
- Özkara, A. Futbolda testler. İlksan Matbaacılık Ankara; 2002.
- Benis R, Bonato M, La Torre A. Elite female basketball players' body-weight neuromuscular training and performance on the Y-Balance test. J Athl Train. 2016 Sep;51(9):688-695. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-51.12.03.
- Mukaka MM. A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research'. Malawi Medical J. 2012;24: 69-71.
- Kocahan T, Akınoğlu B. Determination of the relationship between core endurance and isokinetic muscle strength of elite athletes. J Exerc Rehabil. 2018;14(3):413-418. doi:10.12965/jer.1836148.074
- Zemková E, Zapletalová L. The role of neuromuscular control of postural and core stability in functional movement and athlete performance. Front Physiol. 2022; 13:796097. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.796097.
- Sasaki S, Tsuda E, Yamamoto Y, ve diğ. Core-muscle training and neuromuscular control of the lower limb and trunk. J Athl Train. 2019; 54(9):959-969. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-113-17.
- Yıldırım K, Beycan U, Beyzadeoglu T. Adölesan voleybol oyuncularında core stabilizasyon egzersizlerinin smaç hızına etkisi. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021; (15): 496-505.
- Coulombe BJ, Games KE, Neil ER, ve diğ. Core stability exercise versus general exercise for chronic low back pain. J Athl Train. 2017;52(1):71-2.
- Dilber AO, Lagap B, Akyuz O, ve diğ. Erkek futbolcularda 8 haftalık kor antrenmanının performansla ilgili fiziksel uygunluk değişkenleri üzerine etkisi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016; 11(2):77-82.
- Hoppe MW, Freiwald J, Baumgart C, Born DP, Reed JL, Sperlich B. Relationship between core strength and key variables of performance in elite rink hockey players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2015;55(3):150-157.
- Nesser TW, Huxel KC, Tincher JL, ve diğ. The relationship between core stability and performance in division I football players. J Strength Cond Res. 2008; 22(6):1750-1754. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181874564.
- Güzel NA, Örer GE, Tortum AC. Kadın voleybolculara uygulanan kor stabi̇li̇zasyon egzersi̇zleri̇ni̇n denge ve anaerobi̇k performansa etki̇si. Research in Sport Education and Sciences. 24(2): 41-48.
- Ambegaonkar JP, Mettinger LM, Caswell SV, ve diğ. Relationships between core endurance, hip strength, and balance in collegiate female athletes. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014;9(5):604-616.
- Ozmen T, Aydogmus M. Effect of core strength training on dynamic balance and agility in adolescent badminton players. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2016;20(3):565-570. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2015.12.006.
- Tortum AC. Bayan voleybolculara uygulanan kor stabilizasyon egzersizlerinin denge ve anaerobik performansa etkisi, Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara, 2017.
- Behm DG, Young JD, Whitten JHD, ve diğ. Effectiveness of traditional strength vs. power training on muscle strength, power and speed with youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Physiol. 2017; 8:423. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00423.
- Hammami R, Chaouachi A, Makhlouf I, ve diğ. Associations between balance and muscle strength, power performance in male youth athletes of different maturity status. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2016;28(4):521-534. doi: 10.1123/pes.2015-0231.
- Muehlbauer T, Gollhofer A, Granacher U. Associations between measures of balance and lower-extremity muscle strength/power in healthy ındividuals across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2015;45(12):1671-1692. doi: 10.1007/s40279-015-0390-z.
- Granacher U, Gollhofer A. Is there an association between variables of postural control and strength in adolescents? J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(6):1718-1725. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181dbdb08.
- Zemková E, Zapletalová L. The role of neuromuscular control of postural and core stability in functional movement and athlete performance. Front Physiol. 2022;13:796097. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.796097.