OMURİLİK YARALANMASI OLAN VE OLMAYAN PARALİMPİK TENİSÇİLERİN FİZİKSEL UYGUNLUKLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2025, Volume: 36 Issue: 1, 41 - 49, 25.04.2025

Maria Alejandra Zambrano Palencia , Olga Lucia Hincapie Gallon , Jennifer Rincon Peña , Alejandro Arango Arenas

https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1489206

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, omurilik yaralanması olan ve olmayan Paralimpik tenis oyuncuları arasında tekerlekli sandalyede kavrama kuvveti, üst ekstremite patlayıcı kuvveti, sprint ve çevikliğin karşılaştırılmasını amaçladı.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma kesitsel bir çalışma olarak tasarlandı. Katılımcılar, açık kategoriden 18 Kolombiyalı tekerlekli sandalye tenisçisiydi ve sakatlığa neden olan duruma göre iki gruba ayrıldı: omurilik yaralanması (n=9) ve omurilik yaralanması olmayan (n=9). Sosyodemografik ve spor verilerinin yanı sıra manuel dinamometri, forehand, backhand ve servis hareketlerini simüle eden sağlık topu atışları, 5-, 10- ve 20 metre sprint, T-Testi ve Spider testi sonuçları toplandı.
Sonuçlar: Bulgularımıza göre, omurilik yaralanması geçiren tenisçiler, omurilik yaralanması geçirmeyenlere kıyasla, forehand (p=0,008), backhand (p=0,009) ve servis hareketlerini (p=0,012) simüle ederek tıp topu atmada daha kısa mesafe elde ettiler ve 5- (p=0,050), 10 metre sprint (p=0,040), T-Testi (p=0,037) ve Spider testi (p=0,025) gerçekleştirmeleri daha uzun sürdü.
Tartışma: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, omurilik yaralanması olan sporcuların sağlık topunu daha kısa mesafelere fırlattıklarını, tekerlekli sandalyede diğer rahatsızlıklara sahip sporculara göre daha az hızlı ve çevik olduklarını göstermiştir. Bu nedenle, bireyselleştirilmiş müdahalelerin disiplinler arası bir ekip tarafından, patlayıcı kuvvet ve tekerlekli sandalyede hareketliliğin yönleri üzerinde durarak, engelliliği yaratan durumun türü ve fonksiyonel sınıflandırma sisteminde olası ayarlamalar göz önünde bulundurularak oluşturulması önemlidir.

Keywords

Kas Kuvveti, Engelli Sporcular, Omurilik Yaralanmaları, Tenis

Project Number

1

COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL FITNESS BETWEEN PARALYMPIC TENNIS PLAYERS WITH AND WITHOUT SPINAL CORD INJURY

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to compare grip strength, upper limb explosive strength, sprint, and agility in the wheelchair between Paralympic tennis players with and without spinal cord injury.
Methods: The participants were 18 Colombian wheelchair tennis players from the open category who were divided into two groups according to the condition that generated the disability: spinal cord injury (n=9) and without spinal cord injury (n=9). Sociodemographic and sports data were collected, as well as results of manual dynamometry, medicine ball throws simulating forehand, backhand and serve gestures, 5-, 10- and 20-meter sprint, T-Test and Spider test.
Results: According to our findings, tennis players who had a spinal cord injury obtained shorter distances in throwing the medicine ball by simulating the forehand (p=0.008), backhand (p=0.009) and serve gestures (p=0.012) and took longer to execute the 5- (p=0.050), 10-meter sprint (p=0.040), T-Test (p=0.037) and Spider test (p= 0.025) in comparison with those without spinal cord injury.
Conclusion: The results of the present study demonstrated that athletes who have a spinal cord injury throw the medicine ball shorter distances, are less fast and agile with the wheelchair compared to athletes who have other types of conditions. Therefore, it is essential that individualized interventions are generated by the interdisciplinary team, with emphasis on explosive strength and aspects of mobility in the wheelchair, considering the type of condition that generated the disability, as well as possible adjustments to the functional classification system.

Keywords

Muscle Strength, Para-Athletes, Spinal Cord Injuries, Tennis

Ethical Statement

This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Autonomous University of Manizales, Colombia (approval number: 143-141 of 11/09/2022)

Supporting Institution

Autonomous University of Manizales, Colombia

Project Number

1

Thanks

The authors are very interested in being able to publish our article in this journal due to the high impact it has on dissemination in the area of physiotherapy, rehabilitation and disability, for us it is relevant that scientific evidence be built around Paralympic sports and therefore the attached manuscript is a commitment to scientific growth in this area which has been evolving exponentially both at a scientific and sporting level. We thank you for considering our submission

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