DÜNYA DENİZ TİCARETİ VE TÜRKİYE DIŞ TİCARETİ İLİŞKİLERİ: EKONOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ

Year 2019, , 152 - 162, 28.02.2019

Hakan Eryüzlü

https://doi.org/10.30520/tjsosci.524826

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Deniz,
denizcilik, deniz taşımacılığı vb. kavramlar Dünya tarihi boyunca önemini
yitirmemiş, medeniyetlerin oluşmasında ve gelişmesinde önemli roller
üstlenmiştir. Dünya mal ticaretinin yaklaşık %75’i deniz yolu ile
yapılmaktadır. Deniz taşımacılığının hala en çok tercih edilen taşımacılık
alternatifi olmasının birçok nedeni bulunmaktadır. Türkiye de toplam ihracat ve
ithalatının yarısından fazlasının deniz yolu ile yapıldığı önemli bir deniz
ülkesidir. Çalışmada, Dünya deniz ticareti ve Türkiye dış ticaret ilişkileri
araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, Dünya deniz ticaretini temsilen, baltık kuru yük
endeksi (BDI) ve Türkiye toplam ihracat ve ithalat rakamları alınmıştır.
Sonuçlar göstermiştir ki Türkiye Dünya deniz ticaretinden etkilenen ve Dünya
deniz ticaretini etkileyen bir ülke konumundadır. 

Keywords

Baltık Kuru Yük Endeksi, Deniz Ticareti, İhracat, İthalat

WORLD MARITIME TRADE AND TURKISH FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS: AN ECONOMETRİC ANALYSIS

Abstract

Sea, shipping,
sea transportation etc. consepts have not lost their importance throughout the
history of the world and have played important roles in the formation and
development of civilizations. Approximately 75% of the world trade is done by
sea. There are several reasons why maritime transport is still the most preferred
transport alternative. Turkey is also a major maritime country where more than
half of total exports and imports by sea. In the study, world maritime trade
and trade relations with Turkey were investigated. For this purpose,
representing the world maritime trade, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) and Turkey's
total export and import figures were taken. The results showed that Turkey is a
country affected by world trade and affecting the position of world maritime
trade.

Keywords

Baltic Dry Index, Maritime Trade, Export, Import

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