Investigation of the Reactions of Some Weed Species Against Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita race 1 and Meloidogyne incognita race 2)

Abstract

Weeds are one of the factors limiting agricultural production and are alternative hosts for root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). In this study, the host status of 14 weed species was evaluated against the root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita race1 and Meloidogyne incognita race2. According to the randomized plots trial design, the experiment was set up in an open area with 40% shade, with 5 replications. 1000 second-stage larvae were inoculated into pots containing weed species. At the end of the study, Lambs quarters (Chenopodium album L.), Goosegrass (Galium aparine L.), Prickly Lettuce (Lactuca serriola L.), Common mellow (Malva sylvestris L.), Canary Grass (Phalaris canariensis L.), Cutleaf groundcherry (Physalis angulata L.), Buckwheat (Polygonum aviculare L.), Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.), Curly dock (Rumex crispus L.) and World flora (Solanum nigrum L.) it was found susceptible to M. incognita race 1 and M. incognita race 2. Galium aparine L. was first identified as a host for M. incognita race 1 and M. incognita race 2. Knowing the weed hosts against root-knot nematodes can contribute positively to the determination of appropriate control methods.

Keywords

• Host
• weed
• nematode
• Meloidogyne incognita race 1
• Meloidogyne incognita race 2

Bazı Yabancı Ot Türlerinin Kök-Ur Nematodlarına (Meloidogyne incognita ırk 1 ve Meloidogyne incognita ırk 2) Karşı Reaksiyonlarının Araştırılması

Abstract

Yabancı otlar tarımsal üretimi sınırlayan faktörlerden biridir ve kök-ur nematodları (Meloidogyne spp.) için alternatif konukçulardır. Bu çalışmada, kök-ur nematodları Meloidogyne incognita ırk 1 ve Meloidogyne incognita ırk 2’ye karşı 14 adet yabancı ot türünün konukçuluk durumu değerlendirilmiştir. Tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre %40 gölgelendirmeli açık alanda, 5 tekerrürlü olacak şekilde deneme kurulmuştur. Yabancı ot türlerinin bulunduğu her bir saksıya 1000 adet ikinci dönem larva inokule edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda, Sirken (Chenopodium album L.), Yapışkan ot (Galium aparine L.), Yabani marul (Lactuca serriola L.), Ebegümeci (Malva sylvestris L.), Uzun başaklı kuşyemi (Phalaris canariensis L.), Çukurova fener otu (Physalis angulata L.), Çobandeğneği (Polygonum aviculare L.), Semizotu (Portulaca oleracea L.), Kıvırcık labada (Rumex crispus L.) ve Köpek üzümü (Solanum nigrum L.) M. incognita ırk 1 ve M. incognita ırk 2’ye karşı hassas bulunmuştur. G. aparine L. M. incognita ırk 1 ve M. incognita ırk 2 için ilk kez konukçu olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kök-ur nematodlarına karşı yabancı ot konukçularının bilinmesi, uygun mücadele yöntemlerinin belirlenmesine olumlu katkı sağlayabilir.

Keywords

• Konukçu
• yabancı ot
• nematod
• Meloidogyne incognita ırk1
• Meloidogyne incognita ırk2

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