Bitki Paraziti Nematodlara Konukçuluk Yapan Yabancı Otlar

Abstract

Bitki paraziti nematodlar (BPN) tarımsal üretimde verim ve kalite kayıplarına neden olan önemli tarımsal zararlı gruplarından biridir. Tarımsal üretim alanlarında bulunan yabancı otlar, birçok BPN’ye konukçuluk yaparak BPN’ler ile mücadeleyi zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 25 familyaya ait 110'dan fazla yabancı ot türü, dünya çapında farklı BPN’lere konukçu uygunluğu açısından incelenmiştir. Yabancı otlarla beslenebilen BPN grupları içerisinde, en çok konukçu sayısına (53 yabancı ot türü) sahip olan grubun Kök Ur nematodları (Meloidogyne spp.) olduğu bilinmektedir. Yabancı otlar üzerinde beslenebilen diğer BPN’ler: Pratylenchus spp. Rotylenchulus reniformis, Heterodera glycines ve Radopholus similis’tir ve bu nematodların sırası ile 26, 25, 10 ve 3 yabancı ot türünü enfekte ettiği rapor edilmiştir. BPN'lere en fazla konukçuluk yapan yabancı ot türleri ise Poaceae familyasında tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

• Bitki Paraziti Nematodlar
• Yabancı otlar
• Ara konukçu

Weeds That Host Plant Parasitic Nematodes

Abstract

Plant parasitic nematodes (PPN) are one of the important agricultural pest groups that cause yield and quality losses in agricultural production. Weeds found in agricultural production areas host many PPNs, making it difficult to combat PPNs. In this study, more than 110 weed species belonging to 25 families were examined for host suitability to different PPNs worldwide. Among the PPN groups that can feed on weeds, it is known that the group with the highest number of hosts (53 weed species) is Root Knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). Other PPNs that can feed on weeds are: Pratylenchus spp. Rotylenchulus reniformis, Heterodera glycines and Radopholus similis, and these nematodes have been reported to infect 26, 25, 10 and 3 weed species, respectively. The highest number of weed species that host nematodes was found in the Poaceae family.

Keywords

• Meloidogyne spp. Pratylenchus spp
• Rotylenchulus reniformis
• Heterodera glycines
• nematode hosts

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