Determination of weed density, frequency and general coverage areas in chickpea fields in Kahramanmaras

Volume: 19 Number: 2 December 1, 2016
TR EN

Kahramanmaraş’ta Nohut tarlalarında yabancı ot yoğunluğu, rastlama sıklığı ve genel kaplama alanlarının belirlenmesi

Abstract

Kahramanmaraş bölgesi nohut tarlalarında 31 farklı familyaya ait toplam 121 yabancı ot türü tespit edilmiştir. Bu türlerin 2 tanesi Pterydophyta, 24 tanesi Monocotyledone, 95 tanesi ise Dicotyledone. Bölgede metrekareye ortalama olarak 121.0 adet yabancı ot düştüğü tespit edilmiştir. Yabancı ot yoğunluğu yönünden Elbistan en yüksek bulunurken (189.1 adet/m2), bunu Afşin (165.4), Göksun (152.9), Oniki Şubat (138.6), Dulkadiroğlu (129.0), Çağlayancerit (105.5), Pazarcık (104.6), Ekinözü (86.6), Nurhak (86.4), Türkoğlu (85.7) ve Andırın (85.6) izlemiştir. Kahramanmaraş bölgesi birim alandaki ortalama yoğunluğu belirlenen yabancı ot türleri sırasıyla; Chenopodium album L. (11.0 adet/m2), Amaranthus retroflexus L. (10.4), Sinapis arvensis L. (10.3), Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. ( 10.3), Elymus repens (L.) Gould (10.1) çok yoğun bulunduğu; Papaver rhoeas L. (9.9), Convolvulus arvensis L. (7.3), Heliotropium europaeum L. (6.8), Galium tricornutum Dany. (6.2), Lactuca serriola L. (3.6), Convolvulus galaticus Rost. Ex. Choisy. (2.3), Matricaria chamomilla L. (1.9), Aristolochia maurorum L. (1.4), Anchusa azurea Mill. (1.4), Alopecurus myosuroides Huds (1.3), Vaccaria pyramidata Medik (1.1), Bromus arvensis L. (1.1) ve Vicia cracca L. (1.0) yoğun bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bölgesinde yabancı otların rastlama sıklığı %20’den fazla olan türler sırasıyla; C. album %52.7, S. arvensis %50.4, C. dactylon %49.1, P. rhoeas %48.9, E. repens %47.7, A. retroflexus %47.1, C. arvensis %39.7, G. tricornutum %24.3 ve H. europaeum %23.5’dür. Yabancı otların genel kaplama alanı ise; S. arvensis %43.7, P. rhoeas %41.5, C. album %39.4, C. arvensis %36.9, A. retroflexus %36.6, C. dactylon %35.9, E. repens %34.0 ve H. europaeum %21.7’dir

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

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Journal Section

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Publication Date

December 1, 2016

Submission Date

December 1, 2016

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2016 Volume: 19 Number: 2

APA
Üstüner, T. (2016). Determination of weed density, frequency and general coverage areas in chickpea fields in Kahramanmaras. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 19(2), 38-48. https://izlik.org/JA34EM93US
AMA
1.Üstüner T. Determination of weed density, frequency and general coverage areas in chickpea fields in Kahramanmaras. Turk J Weed Sci. 2016;19(2):38-48. https://izlik.org/JA34EM93US
Chicago
Üstüner, Tamer. 2016. “Determination of Weed Density, Frequency and General Coverage Areas in Chickpea Fields in Kahramanmaras”. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 19 (2): 38-48. https://izlik.org/JA34EM93US.
EndNote
Üstüner T (December 1, 2016) Determination of weed density, frequency and general coverage areas in chickpea fields in Kahramanmaras. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 19 2 38–48.
IEEE
[1]T. Üstüner, “Determination of weed density, frequency and general coverage areas in chickpea fields in Kahramanmaras”, Turk J Weed Sci, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 38–48, Dec. 2016, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA34EM93US
ISNAD
Üstüner, Tamer. “Determination of Weed Density, Frequency and General Coverage Areas in Chickpea Fields in Kahramanmaras”. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 19/2 (December 1, 2016): 38-48. https://izlik.org/JA34EM93US.
JAMA
1.Üstüner T. Determination of weed density, frequency and general coverage areas in chickpea fields in Kahramanmaras. Turk J Weed Sci. 2016;19:38–48.
MLA
Üstüner, Tamer. “Determination of Weed Density, Frequency and General Coverage Areas in Chickpea Fields in Kahramanmaras”. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, vol. 19, no. 2, Dec. 2016, pp. 38-48, https://izlik.org/JA34EM93US.
Vancouver
1.Tamer Üstüner. Determination of weed density, frequency and general coverage areas in chickpea fields in Kahramanmaras. Turk J Weed Sci [Internet]. 2016 Dec. 1;19(2):38-4. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA34EM93US

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