Tokat İlinde Doğal Olarak Yetişen Salvia virgata Jacq. ve Salvia candidissima subsp.candidissima Vahl. Bitkilerinin Uçucu Yağ Kompozisyonlarının Belirlenmesi

Abstract

Salvia cinsi, aromatik bitkilere sahip bir taksondur ve üyeleri zengin oranda uçucu yağ içerirler. Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizin bazı yörelerinde tarımı yapılan bitki, “Adaçayı” olarak isimlendirilmektedir. Bu araştırmada, Tokat ilinde belirlenen Salvia türlerinden ikisinin, S. virgata ve S. candidissima subsp. candidissima’nın hidrodistilasyonla elde edilmiş uçucu yağları ve uçucu yağların temel bileşenleri (Perkin Elmer Clarus 500 cihazı) GC/MS analizleri ile belirlenmiştir. GC/MS sonuçlarına göre S. virgata, S. candidissima subsp. candidissima uçucu yağ temel bileşenleri, sırasıyla, isocaryophyllene(%13.22–38.21), α-amorphene (%4.03–25.61), caryophyllene oxide(%6.94–24.82), copaene(%0.42–22.07), estregole (%0.98–22.01); estrogole (%64.55), caryophyllene oxide (%13.97), isocaryophyllene (%7.42) olarak belirlenmiştir

Keywords

• Adaçayı, Salvia candidissima, Salvia virgata, Tokat, uçucu yağ

Essential Oils’ Compositions of Salvia virgata Jacq. and Salvia candidissima subsp. candidissima Vahl. Growing in Natural Habitats of Tokat Province

Abstract

The Salvia genus is a taxa of aromatic plants and the members of the taxa are rich in essential oils. The Salvia species are distributed in several parts of the world as well as in Turkey and are locally known as "Sage". In this study, essential oil composition of two of Salvia species, S. virgata and S. candidissima subsp. candidissima naturally found in Tokat province was evaluated. The essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation and the essential compounds of oils were determined by GC/MS (Perkin Elmer Clarus 500 apparatus) analyses. According to the GC/MS results, the main components of essential oils of S. virgata and Salvia candidissima subsp. candidisima were specified as isocaryophyllene (13.22–38.21%), α-amorphene (4.03–25.61%), caryophyllene oxide (6.94–24.82%), copaene (0.42–22.07%), estregole (0.98–22.01%); estrogole (64.55%), caryophyllene oxide (13.97%) and isocaryophyllene (%7.42), respectively

Keywords

• Sage, Salvia candidissima, Salvia virgata, Tokat, Essential oil

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