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Karolenj Rönesansı Bağlamında Kütüphaneler, Manastırlar ve Karolenj El Yazmaları

Year 2021, , 183 - 207, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.24146/tk.825326

Abstract

Karolenj reformlarının odağı devlet yönetiminde standarda ulaşabilmekti. Manevi çöküntü içindeki ruhban sınıfını bilge keşişler; prensleri ise donanımlı devlet adamları olarak yetiştirebilecek entellektüel eğitimi sağlamak ise Karolenj Rönesansı’nın sosyal alana yönelik düzenlemelerinin saç ayaklarından birini teşkil ediyordu. Halk adına dua edenler din adamlarıydı ve bunu nasıl yaptıkları önemliydi. Frank İmparatoru ve Karolenj Hanedanı Kral Charlemagne’ın, Kutsal Roma imparatoru ünvanını alması ile Kilise-devlet ilişkisi imparatorlukta hiç olmadığı kadar üniterleşmişti. Dini eğitimin merkezi manastırların en önemli yan ürünü ise yazıhanelerde istinsah edilen klasik dönem tezhip eserleriydi. Bu bilgilerden hareketle, çalışma 16. yüzyılda Avrupa’yı etkisi altına alan büyük İtalyan Rönesansı’ndan önce ortaya çıkan ve muhtemelen öncülü olan bir dönem olan Karolenj dönemin entellektüel boyutunun Kilise olan bağlantısını ortaya koymaya çalışmakta, aynı zamanda Klasik dönem el yazmalarının Karolenj manastır ve saray kütüphanelerindeki kitap istinsahını ve bu el yazmalarının Karolenj Rönesansı açısından öneminin altını çizmektedir.

References

  • Avrin, L. (2010). Scribes, script, and books: the book arts from antiquity to the renaissance. Chicago: American Library Association.
  • Butt, J. (2002). Daily life in the age of Charlemagne. Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • Claster, J. N. (1982). The Medieval experience, 300-1400. New York and London: NYU Press.
  • Fichtenau, H. (1978). The Carolingian empire. (Cilt 1). Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press.
  • Frassetto, M. (2013). Encyclopedia ofbBarbarian Europe: Society in transformation. California, Colorado, Oxford: Abc-clio.
  • Genç, Ö. (2013). Birleşik Avrupa'nın mimarı Şarlman ve Karolenj Rönesansı. Ankara: Lotus Yayınevi.
  • Halfond, G. (2010). The archaeology of Frankish church councils, AD 511-768. Leiden, Boston: Brill.
  • Hen, Y. (1995). Culture and religion in Merovingian Gaul: AD 481-751. (Cilt 1). Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill.
  • Hildebrandt, M. (1992). The external school in Carolingian society. (Cilt 1). Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill.
  • Le Goff, J. (2006). Ortaçağ’da entelektüeller, (Çev. M. A. Kılıçbay). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Loveluck, C. (2013). Northwest Europe in the early middle ages, c. AD 600–1150: A Comparative Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • McKitterick, R. (1989). The Carolingians and the written word. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • McKitterick, R. (2004). History and memory in the Carolingian world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Painter, W.E. (1850). The seventh general council, the second of Nicaea, Held AD 787, in which the worship of Images was established: with copious notes from the “Caroline Books", compiled by order of Charlemagne for Its confutation. London: William Edward Painter.
  • Rowling, M. (1973). Life in medieval times. New York: Perigee Book.
  • Ullman, B. L. (1980). Ancient writing and its influence. (Cilt 10). Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press.

Libraries, Monasteries and Carolingian Manuscripts in the Context of the Carolingian Renaissance

Year 2021, , 183 - 207, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.24146/tk.825326

Abstract

The focus of the Carolingian reform was to achieve a standard in state administration and provide an intellectual education that could train the clergy as wise monks and princes as well-equipped statesmen. That would constitute the so-called Carolingian reform’s other two pillars: intellect and religion, the first of which were the military and the politics. Those who pray on behalf of the people were the clergy, and how they did it was important. With Charlemagne becoming the Holy Roman emperor, the church-state relationship became more unitary than ever in the Frankish Empire. The most important essence of the monasteries as the center of religious education was the production of illuminated manuscripts of the classical period copied in monastic scriptoria. Based on this information, the study attempts to reveal the connection between the Church and the intellectual dimension of the Carolingian period, a period that emerged before the great Italian Renaissance in the 16th century and probably preceded it. Besides, the study also underlines the copying of Classical period manuscripts in the libraries of Carolingian monasteries, palaces, and the importance of these manuscripts for the Carolingian Renaissance.

References

  • Avrin, L. (2010). Scribes, script, and books: the book arts from antiquity to the renaissance. Chicago: American Library Association.
  • Butt, J. (2002). Daily life in the age of Charlemagne. Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • Claster, J. N. (1982). The Medieval experience, 300-1400. New York and London: NYU Press.
  • Fichtenau, H. (1978). The Carolingian empire. (Cilt 1). Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press.
  • Frassetto, M. (2013). Encyclopedia ofbBarbarian Europe: Society in transformation. California, Colorado, Oxford: Abc-clio.
  • Genç, Ö. (2013). Birleşik Avrupa'nın mimarı Şarlman ve Karolenj Rönesansı. Ankara: Lotus Yayınevi.
  • Halfond, G. (2010). The archaeology of Frankish church councils, AD 511-768. Leiden, Boston: Brill.
  • Hen, Y. (1995). Culture and religion in Merovingian Gaul: AD 481-751. (Cilt 1). Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill.
  • Hildebrandt, M. (1992). The external school in Carolingian society. (Cilt 1). Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill.
  • Le Goff, J. (2006). Ortaçağ’da entelektüeller, (Çev. M. A. Kılıçbay). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Loveluck, C. (2013). Northwest Europe in the early middle ages, c. AD 600–1150: A Comparative Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • McKitterick, R. (1989). The Carolingians and the written word. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • McKitterick, R. (2004). History and memory in the Carolingian world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Painter, W.E. (1850). The seventh general council, the second of Nicaea, Held AD 787, in which the worship of Images was established: with copious notes from the “Caroline Books", compiled by order of Charlemagne for Its confutation. London: William Edward Painter.
  • Rowling, M. (1973). Life in medieval times. New York: Perigee Book.
  • Ullman, B. L. (1980). Ancient writing and its influence. (Cilt 10). Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Library and Information Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Seda Demir 0000-0002-3044-8530

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Submission Date November 13, 2020
Acceptance Date June 2, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Demir, S. (2021). Karolenj Rönesansı Bağlamında Kütüphaneler, Manastırlar ve Karolenj El Yazmaları. Türk Kütüphaneciliği, 35(2), 183-207. https://doi.org/10.24146/tk.825326

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