Acil Servis Ortamında Hava Yolu Yabancı Cisimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi Ve Yönetimi: Olgu Sunumu

Abstract

Yabancı cisim aspirasyonu çocuklarda, yaşamı tehdit eden acil durumların içinde en sık görülenlerden biridir. Aspirasyon belirtileri tıkanıklığın yeri, alanı ve miktarı ile nesnenin boyutu ve şekline bağlı olarak değişebilir. En sık aspire edilen maddeler fındık ve fıstık gibi organik maddelerdir. İnorganik nesneler içinde genellikle plastik veya metaller görülmektedir. Bu vaka yabancı cisim aspirasyonunda yüksek mortalite ve morbite riski nedeniyle erken tanının öneminin akılda tutulması gerektiğini vurgulamak amacıyla sunulmuştur.

Keywords

• Acil
• Çocuk
• Yabancı Cisim Aspirasyonu

Evaluation and Management of Airway Foreign Bodies in Emergency Settings: A Case Report

Abstract

Foreign body aspiration is one of the most common life-threatening emergencies in children. The symptoms of aspiration can vary depending on the location, extent, and quantity of the obstruction, as well as the size and shape of the object. The most commonly aspirated materials are organic substances such as nuts and peanut. Among inorganic objects, plastics and metals are typically observed. This case is presented to emphasize the importance of early diagnosis due to the high risk of mortality and morbidity associated with foreign body aspiration.

Keywords

• Child
• Emergency
• Foreign Body Aspiration

References

1. Altkorn, R., Chen, X., Milkovich, S., Stool, D., Rider, G., Bailey, C.M., ve ark. (2008). Fatal and non-fatal food injuries among children (aged 0-14 years). Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 72(7), 1041-46.
2. Divisi, D., Di Tommaso, S., Garramone, M., Di Francescantonio, W., Crisci, R.M., Costa, A.M., ve ark. (2007). Foreign bodies aspirated in children: role of bronchoscopy. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 55(4), 249-52.
3. El Khoury, P., Makhoul, M., El Hadi, C., Haber, C., Rassi, S. (2024). CT Scan in Children Suspected of Foreign Body Aspiration: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 170(1), 1-12.
4. Karišik, M. (2023). Foreign body aspiration and ingestion in children. Acta Clin Croat, 62(l1), 105–112. Laya, B.F., Restrepo, R., Lee, E.Y. (2017). Practical Imaging Evaluation of Foreign Bodies in Children: An Update. Radiol Clin North A, 55(4), 845-67.
5. Nasir, Z.M., Subha, S.T. (2021). A five-year review on pediatric foreign body aspiration. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol, 25(2), 193-99.
6. Sah, B., Jaiswal, L.S. (2024). Foreign body aspiration with iatrogenic right bronchus perforation - A case report and literature review. Int J Surg Case Rep, 116, 109404.
7. Sautin, A., Marakhouski, K., Pataleta, A., Sanfirau, K. (2024). Flexible bronchoscopy for foreign body aspiration in children: A single-centre experience. World J Clin Pediatr, 13(2), 91275.