Letter to Editor

Sarcopenic Obesity: Its Importance in Primary Health Care

Volume: 10 Number: 4 November 28, 2025
EN TR

Sarcopenic Obesity: Its Importance in Primary Health Care

Abstract

Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is a clinical condition characterized by the coexistence of reduced muscle mass and function along with obesity. The prevalence of SO increases with age, posing a threat to individuals’ physical independence. SO is particularly associated with a loss of physical abilities, a higher risk of falls, decreased quality of life, and increased mortality rates in older adults. Additionally, metabolic disorders related to obesity exacerbate the clinical severity of this condition. Among the screening tools used for SO, SARC-F + BMI (Strength, Ambulation, Rising from a Chair, Stair Climbing and History of Falling + Body Mass Index) and SARC-CaLF + PBF (SARC-F Combined with Calf Circumference + Percentage of Body Fat) stand out. However, both methods have limitations. Furthermore, screening with SARC-CaLF + PBF may require devices that are not suitable for use in primary care. This complicates the screening, early treatment, and determination of SO prevalence in the community. Therefore, it is necessary to develop sensitive screening tools suitable for use in primary care.

Keywords

References

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  2. Donini, L. M., Busetto, L., Bischoff, S. C., Cederholm, T., Ballesteros-Pomar, M. D., Batsis, J. A., Bauer, J. M., Boirie, Y., Cruz-Jentoft, A. J., Dicker, D., Frara, S., Frühbeck, G., Genton, L., Gepner, Y., Giustina, A., Gonzalez, M. C., Han, H. S., Heymsfield, S. B., Higashiguchi, T., Laviano, A., … Barazzoni, R. (2022). Definition and Diagnostic Criteria for Sarcopenic Obesity: ESPEN and EASO Consensus Statement. Obesity facts, 15(3), 321–335. https://doi.org/10.1159/000521241
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  4. Wei, S., Nguyen, T. T., Zhang, Y., Ryu, D., & Gariani, K. (2023). Sarcopenic obesity: epidemiology, pathophysiology, cardiovascular disease, mortality, and management. Frontiers in endocrinology, 14, 1185221. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1185221
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Sciences (Other)

Journal Section

Letter to Editor

Publication Date

November 28, 2025

Submission Date

January 2, 2025

Acceptance Date

April 14, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 10 Number: 4

APA
Özkaya, Y., Çifçi, İ., & Durmaz, B. (2025). Sarcopenic Obesity: Its Importance in Primary Health Care. Turkish Medical Journal, 10(4), 174-176. https://doi.org/10.70852/tmj.1611899
AMA
1.Özkaya Y, Çifçi İ, Durmaz B. Sarcopenic Obesity: Its Importance in Primary Health Care. TMJ. 2025;10(4):174-176. doi:10.70852/tmj.1611899
Chicago
Özkaya, Yasemin, İsmail Çifçi, and Bilal Durmaz. 2025. “Sarcopenic Obesity: Its Importance in Primary Health Care”. Turkish Medical Journal 10 (4): 174-76. https://doi.org/10.70852/tmj.1611899.
EndNote
Özkaya Y, Çifçi İ, Durmaz B (November 1, 2025) Sarcopenic Obesity: Its Importance in Primary Health Care. Turkish Medical Journal 10 4 174–176.
IEEE
[1]Y. Özkaya, İ. Çifçi, and B. Durmaz, “Sarcopenic Obesity: Its Importance in Primary Health Care”, TMJ, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 174–176, Nov. 2025, doi: 10.70852/tmj.1611899.
ISNAD
Özkaya, Yasemin - Çifçi, İsmail - Durmaz, Bilal. “Sarcopenic Obesity: Its Importance in Primary Health Care”. Turkish Medical Journal 10/4 (November 1, 2025): 174-176. https://doi.org/10.70852/tmj.1611899.
JAMA
1.Özkaya Y, Çifçi İ, Durmaz B. Sarcopenic Obesity: Its Importance in Primary Health Care. TMJ. 2025;10:174–176.
MLA
Özkaya, Yasemin, et al. “Sarcopenic Obesity: Its Importance in Primary Health Care”. Turkish Medical Journal, vol. 10, no. 4, Nov. 2025, pp. 174-6, doi:10.70852/tmj.1611899.
Vancouver
1.Yasemin Özkaya, İsmail Çifçi, Bilal Durmaz. Sarcopenic Obesity: Its Importance in Primary Health Care. TMJ. 2025 Nov. 1;10(4):174-6. doi:10.70852/tmj.1611899

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