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Death Due to Bee Sting: A Case Report
Abstract
Allergic reactions to bee stings can manifest during both the early (local, toxic, systemic) and late phases (including serum sickness, neurological, vascular, and cardiopulmonary symptoms), potentially leading to long-term complications. Anaphylaxis is one of the most severe and potentially fatal reactions. Autopsy studies of fatalities linked to bee stings typically show non-specific pathological findings, although laryngeal edema, acute pulmonary emphysema, and pulmonary congestion may be present. A case is reported involving a 76-year-old male patient with a history of allergic reactions who had been hospitalized multiple times in the past. He died in an ambulance after being stung by a bee on his eyebrow. Autopsy findings indicated ecchymosis and mononuclear cell infiltration at the site of the sting, along with edema of the tongue and epiglottis, histiocytes, and congestion in the lungs. In most bee sting-related deaths, anaphylactic reactions are critical in the early stages, making airway management crucial. Consequently, when addressing bee stings, it is essential to inquire about the patient’s allergic history and to evaluate the autopsy findings in conjunction with information gathered from the scene.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
No financial support was received for the research and/or authorship of this article.
Ethical Statement
The authors declare that there are no known conflicts of interest or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this article.
Thanks
We would like to expressour gratitude to the Council of
Forensic Medicine for their assistance in obtaining a work
permit and for their contributions.
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Forensic Medicine
Journal Section
Case Report
Publication Date
August 27, 2026
Submission Date
November 7, 2025
Acceptance Date
March 31, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 11 Number: 3
APA
Sancı, A., Kaya, B., & Özgel, S. (2026). Death Due to Bee Sting: A Case Report. Turkish Medical Journal, 11(3), 137-140. https://doi.org/10.70852/tmj.1819795
AMA
1.Sancı A, Kaya B, Özgel S. Death Due to Bee Sting: A Case Report. TMJ. 2026;11(3):137-140. doi:10.70852/tmj.1819795
Chicago
Sancı, Abdulkadir, Burak Kaya, and Sultan Özgel. 2026. “Death Due to Bee Sting: A Case Report”. Turkish Medical Journal 11 (3): 137-40. https://doi.org/10.70852/tmj.1819795.
EndNote
Sancı A, Kaya B, Özgel S (August 1, 2026) Death Due to Bee Sting: A Case Report. Turkish Medical Journal 11 3 137–140.
IEEE
[1]A. Sancı, B. Kaya, and S. Özgel, “Death Due to Bee Sting: A Case Report”, TMJ, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 137–140, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.70852/tmj.1819795.
ISNAD
Sancı, Abdulkadir - Kaya, Burak - Özgel, Sultan. “Death Due to Bee Sting: A Case Report”. Turkish Medical Journal 11/3 (August 1, 2026): 137-140. https://doi.org/10.70852/tmj.1819795.
JAMA
1.Sancı A, Kaya B, Özgel S. Death Due to Bee Sting: A Case Report. TMJ. 2026;11:137–140.
MLA
Sancı, Abdulkadir, et al. “Death Due to Bee Sting: A Case Report”. Turkish Medical Journal, vol. 11, no. 3, Aug. 2026, pp. 137-40, doi:10.70852/tmj.1819795.
Vancouver
1.Abdulkadir Sancı, Burak Kaya, Sultan Özgel. Death Due to Bee Sting: A Case Report. TMJ. 2026 Aug. 1;11(3):137-40. doi:10.70852/tmj.1819795