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Tiroid Cerrahisi Sonrası Tetani

Year 2007, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 80 - 85, 15.07.2007

Abstract

Tetani tiroid operasyonları sonrası ortaya çıkabilen bir komplikasyondur. Çeşitli çalışmalarda bildirilen tiroidektomi sonrasıhipokalsemiye bağlı tetani insidansı %5-26 arasında değişmektedir.

Kliniğimizde 2001-2005 yılları arasında, nodüler guatr veya tiroid karsinomu nedeniyle opere edilen 416 hasta çalışmaya alındı.
Hastaların 352 (%84.6)’si kadın, 64 (%15.4)’ü erkekti. 416 hastanın 35’inde (%8.4) postoperatif hipokalsemik tetani gelişmiştir. En yüksek tetaniye sahip hasta grubu tiroid maligniteleri %46.4 ve graves
hastalığı %32.1 içeren gruptur. İstatiksel olarak sınırda anlamlı fark vardır.

Hipokalsemik tetaninin insidansının uygulanan cerrahi prosedürle olan ilişkisine bakıldığında, daha geniş rezeksiyon uygulanan vakalarda riskin daha fazla olduğu görülmektedir.

Abstract
Tetany can be seen as a complication of thyroid operations. Some studies reported the incidence of this complication between 5–26%. Fourhundredsixteen patients operated for nodular guatr and thyroid carcinoma were included to the study between 2001-2005. 64 of the patients were men and the others (352) were women,
Postoperative hypocalsemic tetany was progressed 35 (%8.4) of 416 patients. Thyroid malignancy (46.4%) and graves disease(32.1%) were mostly seen thyroid pathologies that caused of tetany after operation.
As a result; hypocalsemic tetany incidence was more in thecases having large thyroid resection

References

  • 1. Allen L, Paul DK. Parathyroid hormone: An early predictor of postthyroidectomy hypocalcemia. Laryngoscope 2003;113:2196-200.
  • 2. Filho JG, Kawalski LP. Postoperative complications of thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma. AJ of Otolaryngology 2004;25:225-30.
  • 3. Altaca G, Onat D. Tiroidektomi ve komplikasyonları. Sayek I. Temel Cerrahi. 2. baskı. Ankara: Güneş Kitapevi; 1996. p.1523-30.
  • 4. Edis AJ. Prevention and Management of Complications Associated with Thyroid and paratiroid surgery. Surg Clin North Am 1979;59:83-92.
  • 5. Falk SA, Birken EA, Baran DT. Temporary Postthyroidectomy Hypocalcemia. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998;14:168-74.
  • 6. Wingert DJ, Friesen SR, Iliopoulos JI. Postthyroidectomy hypocalcemia, incidence and risk factors. Am J Surg 1986;152:606-10.
  • 7. Pattou F, Combemela F, Fabre S, Carnaille B, Decoulx M, et al. Hypocalcemia following thyroid surgery:Incidence and prediction of outcome. World J Surg 1998;22:718-24.
  • 8. Schwartz SI. Thyroid and Parathyroid. In: Schwartz SI eds. Principles of Surgery. Companion handbook. 6th ed. New York: Mc Graw-Hill Book Comp; 1994.p.569-87.
  • 9. Chow TL, Chu W, Lim BH, Kwok SP. Outcomes and complication of thyroid surgery; retrospective study. Hong Kong Med J 2001;7:261-5.
  • 10. Ley PB, Roberts JW, Symmonds RE. Safery and efficacy of total thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Am Surg 1993;59:110-4.
  • 11. Wilkin TJ, Isles TE, Paterson CR. Postthyroidectomy hypocalcemia: a feature of the operation or the thyroiddisorder. Lancet 1977;1:623-33.
  • 13. Ünal H. Tiroid Cerrahi Komplikasyonları. Ünal G. Tiroid
  • 12. Sugrue DD, Drurry MI, McEvoy M. Long term follow up Hastalıkları. 1. baskı. Istanbul: Istanbul Üniversitesi of hypothyroid patients treatment by subtotal thyroidecto- Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Yayınları 2000. p.532.
Year 2007, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 80 - 85, 15.07.2007

Abstract

References

  • 1. Allen L, Paul DK. Parathyroid hormone: An early predictor of postthyroidectomy hypocalcemia. Laryngoscope 2003;113:2196-200.
  • 2. Filho JG, Kawalski LP. Postoperative complications of thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma. AJ of Otolaryngology 2004;25:225-30.
  • 3. Altaca G, Onat D. Tiroidektomi ve komplikasyonları. Sayek I. Temel Cerrahi. 2. baskı. Ankara: Güneş Kitapevi; 1996. p.1523-30.
  • 4. Edis AJ. Prevention and Management of Complications Associated with Thyroid and paratiroid surgery. Surg Clin North Am 1979;59:83-92.
  • 5. Falk SA, Birken EA, Baran DT. Temporary Postthyroidectomy Hypocalcemia. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998;14:168-74.
  • 6. Wingert DJ, Friesen SR, Iliopoulos JI. Postthyroidectomy hypocalcemia, incidence and risk factors. Am J Surg 1986;152:606-10.
  • 7. Pattou F, Combemela F, Fabre S, Carnaille B, Decoulx M, et al. Hypocalcemia following thyroid surgery:Incidence and prediction of outcome. World J Surg 1998;22:718-24.
  • 8. Schwartz SI. Thyroid and Parathyroid. In: Schwartz SI eds. Principles of Surgery. Companion handbook. 6th ed. New York: Mc Graw-Hill Book Comp; 1994.p.569-87.
  • 9. Chow TL, Chu W, Lim BH, Kwok SP. Outcomes and complication of thyroid surgery; retrospective study. Hong Kong Med J 2001;7:261-5.
  • 10. Ley PB, Roberts JW, Symmonds RE. Safery and efficacy of total thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Am Surg 1993;59:110-4.
  • 11. Wilkin TJ, Isles TE, Paterson CR. Postthyroidectomy hypocalcemia: a feature of the operation or the thyroiddisorder. Lancet 1977;1:623-33.
  • 13. Ünal H. Tiroid Cerrahi Komplikasyonları. Ünal G. Tiroid
  • 12. Sugrue DD, Drurry MI, McEvoy M. Long term follow up Hastalıkları. 1. baskı. Istanbul: Istanbul Üniversitesi of hypothyroid patients treatment by subtotal thyroidecto- Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Yayınları 2000. p.532.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects General Surgery
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yusuf Akif Akgün This is me

Publication Date July 15, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Akgün, Y. A. (2007). Tiroid Cerrahisi Sonrası Tetani. Turkish Medical Journal, 1(2), 80-85.

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