Histiositozis X ya da Langerhans hücreli Histiositozis (LHH), Eozinofilik granülom (EG) (Kronik fokal form), Hand-Schuller-Christian hastalığı (HSC) (Kronik yaygın form) ve Letterer-Siwe (LS) (Akut yaygın form) hastalığı olarak isimlendirilen üç farklı hastalıktan oluşmaktadır.
EG, kemiğin medüller tabakasına eozinofil ve histiositlerin birikmesi ile karakterizedir. EG sıklıkla kemik tutulumuna bağlı lokalize ağrı ile prezente olur. Tanı osteolitik kemik lezyonunun Kraniografi ve Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (BT) ile gösterilmesi ile konur. Cerrahi eksizyon, radyoterapi, kemoterapi ve lokal steroid enjeksiyonu başlıca tedavi yöntemleridir. Olgumuzda, kliniğimize baş ağrısı ve sağ temporal bölgede şişlik şikayetiyle başvuran genç kadın hasta sunuldu. Sağ temporal litik kemik lezyonu radyolojik olarak gösterildi. Total eksizyon sonrası, histopatolojik inceleme sonucu hastalık Histiositozis X hastalığı olarak rapor edildi. Olgumuzda tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımları literatür gözden geçirilerek tartışılmıştır
1. Kilpatrick SE, Wenger DE, Gilchirist GS, Shives TC, et al. Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis (histiocytosis X) of bone. A clinicopathologic analysis of 263 pediatric and adult cases. Cancer 1995;76:2471-84.
2. Albright AL, Pollack IF, Adelson PD. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Neurosurgery. 1st ed., New York-Stuttgart: Thieme; 1999:453.
3. Bayazit Y, Sirikci A, Bayaram M, Kanlikama M, Demir A, Bakir K. Eosinophilic granuloma of the temporal bone. Auris Nasus Larynx 2001;28:99- 102.
4. Islinger RB, Kuklo TR, Owens BD et al. Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis in patients older than 21 years. Clin Orthop 2000;379:231-5.
6. Gunny R, Clifton A, Al-memar A. Spontaneous regression of supratentorial intracerebral Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis. Br J Radiol 2004; 77: 685-7.
7. Favara BE, Grois NG, Mostbeck GH, Central nervous system disease in Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 1998; 12: 287- 305.
8. De Schepper AM, Ramon F, Van Marck E. MR imaging of eosinophilic granuloma: report of 11 cases. Skeletal Radiol. 1993; 22: 163-6.
9. Cruz OM, Minitti A, da Silva FA, ve ark. Eosinophilic granuloma of the temporal bone. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord). 1989; 110: 277-80.
10. Ardekian L, Peled M, Rosen D, Rachmiel A, Abu el-Naaj I, Laufer D. Clinical and radiographic features of eosinophilic granuloma in the jaws: review of 41 lesions treated by surgery and
low-dose radiotherapy. Oral Surg Oral Medical Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endo 1999;87:238-42.
11. Watze IM, Millesi W, Kermer C, Gisslinger H. Multifocal eosinophilic granuloma of the ja: long-term followup of a novel intraosseous corticoid treatment for recalcitrant lesions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endo 2000;90:317-22.
12. Bodner G, Kreczy A, Rachbauer F, Baechter O, Peer S. Eosinophilic granuloma of the bone: ultrasonographic imaging. Australas Radiol 2002;46:418-21.
Year 2011,
Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 80 - 84, 28.08.2011
1. Kilpatrick SE, Wenger DE, Gilchirist GS, Shives TC, et al. Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis (histiocytosis X) of bone. A clinicopathologic analysis of 263 pediatric and adult cases. Cancer 1995;76:2471-84.
2. Albright AL, Pollack IF, Adelson PD. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Neurosurgery. 1st ed., New York-Stuttgart: Thieme; 1999:453.
3. Bayazit Y, Sirikci A, Bayaram M, Kanlikama M, Demir A, Bakir K. Eosinophilic granuloma of the temporal bone. Auris Nasus Larynx 2001;28:99- 102.
4. Islinger RB, Kuklo TR, Owens BD et al. Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis in patients older than 21 years. Clin Orthop 2000;379:231-5.
6. Gunny R, Clifton A, Al-memar A. Spontaneous regression of supratentorial intracerebral Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis. Br J Radiol 2004; 77: 685-7.
7. Favara BE, Grois NG, Mostbeck GH, Central nervous system disease in Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 1998; 12: 287- 305.
8. De Schepper AM, Ramon F, Van Marck E. MR imaging of eosinophilic granuloma: report of 11 cases. Skeletal Radiol. 1993; 22: 163-6.
9. Cruz OM, Minitti A, da Silva FA, ve ark. Eosinophilic granuloma of the temporal bone. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord). 1989; 110: 277-80.
10. Ardekian L, Peled M, Rosen D, Rachmiel A, Abu el-Naaj I, Laufer D. Clinical and radiographic features of eosinophilic granuloma in the jaws: review of 41 lesions treated by surgery and
low-dose radiotherapy. Oral Surg Oral Medical Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endo 1999;87:238-42.
11. Watze IM, Millesi W, Kermer C, Gisslinger H. Multifocal eosinophilic granuloma of the ja: long-term followup of a novel intraosseous corticoid treatment for recalcitrant lesions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endo 2000;90:317-22.
12. Bodner G, Kreczy A, Rachbauer F, Baechter O, Peer S. Eosinophilic granuloma of the bone: ultrasonographic imaging. Australas Radiol 2002;46:418-21.