Ortadoğu son yıllarda sıkça dış müdahalelere ve süper güçlerin çıkar ilişkilerine maruz kaldı. Bu durum, bölgesel gelişmelerde iç dinamiklerin etkisinin arka planda kalmasına yol açtı. Halbuki, Ortadoğu'nun bölgesel güçleri konumunda olan Türkiye, Suudi Arabistan, Mısır ve İran arasındaki bölgesel güç mücadeleleri ve bu ülkelerin rol savaşları bölgeyi anlamak için oldukça önemlidir. Bu makale Ortadoğu'nun bölgesel güçleri arasındaki liderlik mücadelesini ve rol kavramsallaştırmalarını Türkiye ve Suudi Arabistan ilişkilerine odaklanarak incelemektedir. Bu makale, Türkiye'nin Körfez bölgesinde Suudi Arabistan'ın ulusal rol kavramsallaştırmalarına bir rakip değil, Körfez güvenliği ve ticari ilişkileri açısından elverişli bir partner olduğu argümanını savunmaktadır. Türkiye ve Suudi Arabistan ilişkileri, karşılıklı normalleşme adımları ve Türkiye'nin ihracata dayalı büyüme ve bölgesel işbirliği stratejileri ile olumlu bir seyir izleyecektir.
Makalemi değerlendirdiğiniz için teşekkür ederim. Çalışmalarınızda kolaylıklar dilerim.
References
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Özdamar, Özgür, B.Toygar Halı̇ stoprak, and İ. Erkam Sula. “From Good ‘Neighbor to Model’: Turkey’s Changing Roles in the Middle East in the Aftermath of Die Arab Spring.” Uluslararası İlişkiler /
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Tol, Gonul. Aspiring Powers, Regional Rivals: Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the New Middle East. Edited by David Dumke. The Middle East Institue and The University of Central Florida, 2020.
Yıldırım, Bilal. “Türk Dış Politikasında Yeni Tarz-ı Siyaset: Ortadoğu’da Çok Boyutlu Politikadan Asabiye Politikasına.” Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 57–79.
Role Conceptions and Leadership Rivalry in the Middle East: Transforming Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Gulf Relations
In recent years, the Middle East has often been the subject of foreign interventions and the interests of superpowers. The effect of internal dynamics was pushed to the background in regional developments due to this situation. It is vital, however, to analyze the Middle East by understanding the power struggles between the regional powers Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Iran. This article examines the leadership struggle and role conceptualizations between the regional powers of the Middle East with a focus on the relations between Turkey and Saudi Arabia. It argues that Turkey is not a rival to Saudi Arabia’s national role conceptions in the Gulf region but rather a favorable partner in Gulf security and economic relations. Relations between Turkey and Saudi Arabia will follow a positive course with mutual normalization steps and Turkey’s export-led growth and regional cooperation strategies.
Altunışık, Meliha. “Turkey’s Relations with Egypt and Saudi Arabia: From Hopes of Cooperation to the Reality of Conflict.” In Aspiring Powers, Regional Rivals: Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the New Middle East, edited by Gonul Tol and David Dumke, 17–39. The Middle East Institute and The University of Central Florida, 2020.
Cavusoglu, Esra. “From Rise to Crisis: The Qatari Leadership.” Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 81–110.
Cerioli, Luíza Gimenez. “Saudi Arabia’s National Roles Conceptions after the Arab Uprisings.” In The Arab Gulf States and the West: Perceptions and Realities – Opportunities and Perils, edited by Dania Koleilat Khatib and Maziad, Marwa, 1st edition., 181–202. London ; New York, NY: Routledge, 2018.
Holsti, K. J. “National Role Conceptions in the Study of Foreign Policy.” International Studies Quarterly 14, no. 3 (September 1, 1970): 233–309.
Kaddorah, Emad Y. The Rise of the GCC States and Turkey: Convergent and Divergent Regional Agendas. Cambridge Scholars Publisher, 2021.
Kirişçi, Kemal. “The Transformation of Turkish Foreign Policy: The Rise of the Trading State.” New Perspectives on Turkey 40 (ed 2009): 29–56.
Nafi, Basheer M. “The Arabs and Modern Turkey: A Century of Changing Perceptions.” Insight Turkey 11, no. 1 (2009): 63–82.
Oğuzlu, Tarik. “Middle Easternization of Turkey’s Foreign Policy: Does Turkey Dissociate from the West?” Turkish Studies 9, no. 1 (March 1, 2008): 3–20.
Özdamar, Özgür, B.Toygar Halı̇ stoprak, and İ. Erkam Sula. “From Good ‘Neighbor to Model’: Turkey’s Changing Roles in the Middle East in the Aftermath of Die Arab Spring.” Uluslararası İlişkiler /
International Relations 11, no. 42 (2014): 93–113.
Tol, Gonul. Aspiring Powers, Regional Rivals: Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the New Middle East. Edited by David Dumke. The Middle East Institue and The University of Central Florida, 2020.
Yıldırım, Bilal. “Türk Dış Politikasında Yeni Tarz-ı Siyaset: Ortadoğu’da Çok Boyutlu Politikadan Asabiye Politikasına.” Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 57–79.
İnan, M. Y. (2023). Role Conceptions and Leadership Rivalry in the Middle East: Transforming Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Gulf Relations. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 10(1), 45-63. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1260621