Research Article

Admiral Castex and the Israeli Navy: A Holistic View of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East

Volume: 12 Number: 2 December 25, 2025
EN

Admiral Castex and the Israeli Navy: A Holistic View of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East

Abstract

The post-regime change order debates in Syria have strengthened the place of the Eastern Mediterranean on the agenda. In this context, Israel’s maritime strategy has been considered noteworthy for both the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. The study examines this strategy through French Admiral Raoul Castex's approach to naval strategy for non-hegemonic states and seeks an answer to the question of how Israel shapes its contacts with the Middle East through the geopolitics of the Eastern Mediterranean. Admiral Castex focuses on the maritime behaviour of regional powers and emphasizes two important approaches: improving the ability of manoeuvre and the primacy of the offensive. Within the framework of these two approaches, the study examines the Israeli navy in the Eastern Mediterranean between 2011 and 2024. Thus, on the one hand, it draws the hegemonic state-oriented approach of classical naval studies to the regional level, and on the other hand, it aims to portray the naval behaviour of Israel, which is an important party to regional competition, through its contacts with the Middle East.

Keywords

Admiral Raoul Castex, Israel, Middle East, Eastern Mediterranean, Naval Strategy

References

  1. Akgül-Açıkmeşe & S., Özel, S. (2024). EU Policy towards the Israeli Palestine Conflict: The Limitations of Mitigation Strategies, The International Spectator, 59(1), 59-78.
  2. Alghashian, A. (2024). A Revived Arab Peace Initiative from Saudi Arabia Could Save the Middle East, The Cairo Review of Global Affairs, https://www.thecairoreview.com/essays/a-revived-arab-peace-initiative-from-saudi-arabia-could-save-the-middle-east/
  3. Almog, Z. (2011). Israel Naval Power: An Essential Factor in the Operational Battlefield, Military and Strategic Affairs, 3(1), 29-39.
  4. Asseburg, M. (2019). The Impact of Divisions among EU Member States on the European Role in the Israeli Palestinian Conflict. In Asseburg, M. & Goren, N. (Ed.), Divided and Divisive: Europeans, Israel and Israeli Palestinian Peacemaking, 36-50, The Israeli Institute for Regional Foreign Policies & German Instıtute for International and Security Affairs Press.
  5. Bar, S. (2020). Israeli Strategic Deterrence Doctrine and Practice, Comperative Strategy, 39 (4), 321-353.
  6. Barak, O., Sheniak, A. & Shapira, A. (2020). The Shift to Defence in Israel’s Hybrid Military Strategy, Journal of Strategic Studies, 46 (2), 345-377.
  7. Blanchard, C. M. (2024). Possible U.S. Saudi Agreements nd Normalization with Israel: Considirations for Congress, Congressional Research Service, 7-11; 22-29.
  8. Bloom, C. (2008). The Classification of Hezbollah in Both International and Non-International Armed Conflicts, Annual Survey of International & Comperative Law,14 (1), 62-81.
  9. Bialer, U. (2007). Fuel Bridge across the Middle East: Israel, Iran, and the Eilat Ashkelon Oil Pipeline, Israel Studies, 12 (3), 30-41.
  10. Binder, D. (2012). Greece, Turkey and NATO, Mediterranean Quarterly, 23 (2), 95-106.
APA
Yaşar, M. (2025). Admiral Castex and the Israeli Navy: A Holistic View of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 12(2), 27-52. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1709205
AMA
1.Yaşar M. Admiral Castex and the Israeli Navy: A Holistic View of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. TJMES. 2025;12(2):27-52. doi:10.26513/tocd.1709205
Chicago
Yaşar, Meysune. 2025. “Admiral Castex and the Israeli Navy: A Holistic View of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 12 (2): 27-52. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1709205.
EndNote
Yaşar M (December 1, 2025) Admiral Castex and the Israeli Navy: A Holistic View of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 12 2 27–52.
IEEE
[1]M. Yaşar, “Admiral Castex and the Israeli Navy: A Holistic View of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East”, TJMES, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 27–52, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.26513/tocd.1709205.
ISNAD
Yaşar, Meysune. “Admiral Castex and the Israeli Navy: A Holistic View of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 12/2 (December 1, 2025): 27-52. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1709205.
JAMA
1.Yaşar M. Admiral Castex and the Israeli Navy: A Holistic View of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. TJMES. 2025;12:27–52.
MLA
Yaşar, Meysune. “Admiral Castex and the Israeli Navy: A Holistic View of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 27-52, doi:10.26513/tocd.1709205.
Vancouver
1.Meysune Yaşar. Admiral Castex and the Israeli Navy: A Holistic View of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. TJMES. 2025 Dec. 1;12(2):27-52. doi:10.26513/tocd.1709205