Critique of ISIS’ Women Policy

Zehra Yılmaz

doi:10.26513/tocd.337980

TR EN

Critique of ISIS’ Women Policy

Abstract

Bu makalede IŞİD’in kadın politikası ele alınmaktadır. ISIS, kadınlarda yarattığı etkiyle, özellikle batıdan edindiği kadın militan sayısıyla diğer İslami örgütlerden farklılaşmaktadır. IŞİD’in kontrol ettiği topraklarda oldukça baskıcı ve barbar uygulamalarda bulunduğu bilinmesine rağmen kadınların IŞİD’e bu yoğunlukta katılımı dikkat çekmektedir. Bu nedenle, makalede kadınları IŞİD’e katılmaya iten gerekçelerle IŞİD’in kadınlara vaat ettikleri karşılaştırılmalı incelenmiştir. Bu incelemede, IŞİD’in kadın politikası devlet kurma sürecinde kadına yüklenen anlamlar ve kadınların bu süreci deneyimleme biçimi üzerine inşa edilmiştir. IŞİD’in kadın politikasını açıklamaya odaklanan makale, IŞİD ve kadın söz konusu olduğunda konuya İslam üzerinden yaklaşan araştırmaların tersine, konuyu devlet ve onun gender perspektifi üzerinden ele alarak oryantalist önyargılar taşıyan kültürcü bir söylemin ötesine geçme iddiası taşımaktadır.

Keywords

Manifesto,IŞİD,Kadın,Devlet Kurma Süreci,İslam

References

Referans 1 Akgül, Ç. (2013). “Milliyetçi Söylemin Her Dem “Poine”si: Savaş Tecavüzleri.” Alternatif Politika, 5/1, 91-113. ISSN: 1309-1593.
Referans 2 Al-Faras, Z. (2015, March 13). “Isis: British schoolgirls set to join the sinister al-Khansa brigade in Syria”. Retrieved from http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/isis-british-schoolgirls-set-join-sinister-al-khansa-brigade-syria-1491772, (Accessed: 26 June 2016).
Referans 3 Azad, N. (2015, April 22). “ISIS kidnapped 3 thousand women in Iraq”. Retrieved from http://www.nerinaazad.com/news/regions/middleeast/isid-irakta-3-bin-kadin-kacirdi, (Accessed: June 24, 2016).
Referans 4 Begum, R., & Muscati, S.. (2015, April 15). “Interview: These Yezidi Girls Escaped ISIS. Now What?”. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/04/15/interview-these-yezidi-girls-escaped-isis-now-, (Accessed: August 18, 2016).
Referans 5 Boehmer, E. (1991). “Stories of women and mothers: gender and nationalism in the early fiction of Flora Nwapa”. In Susheila Nasta (Eds), Motherlands: Black Women’s Writing from Africa, the Caribbean and South Asia. (pp. 3-23). London: The Women’s Press.
Referans 6 Brownmiller, S. (1975). Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Referans 7 Chatterjee, P. (1986). Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World: A Derivate Discourse. Londra: Zed.
Referans 8 Enloe, C. (2000). Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women Live. Berkeley: University of California. Referans 9 “Avrupalı Kadın Üyeler için IŞİD’e yolculuk ‘tek yön’”. (2015, May 28). Retrieved from http://tr.euronews.com/2015/05/28/avrupali-kadin-uyeler-icin-isid-e-yolculuk-tek-yon/.
Referans 10 Frej, W. (2014, October 25). “ISIS Female: Why women are drawn to join”. Retrieved from http://www.msnbc.com/ronan-farrow-daily/isis-female-why-women-are-drawn-join, (Accessed: June 3, 2016).
Referans 11 Goldstein, J. S. (2001).War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Referans 12 Hoyle, C., Bradford, A. & Frenet, R. (2015). Becoming Mulan: Female Western Migrants to ISIS. Institute for Strategic Dialogue. Retrieved from: http://www.strategicdialogue.org/ISDJ2969_Becoming_Mulan_01.15_WEB.PDFBecoming Mulan. (Accessed: September 12, 2016).
Referans 13 Human Rights Watch. (2012). Torture Archipelago: Arbitrary Arrests, Torture and Enforced Disappearance in Syria’s Underground Prisons Since March 2011. USA: HRW. Retrieved from: http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/syria0712webwcover.pdf, (Accessed: July 13, 2016).
Referans 14 Nagel, J. (2004). “Erkeklik ve Milliyetçilik: Ulusun İnşasında Toplumsal Cinsiyet ve Cinsellik”. In . Ayşe Gül Altınay (Eds.), Vatan, Millet, Kadınlar, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
Referans 15 Shubert, A.,& Naik, B. (2014, September 10). “From Food Recipes to AK-47s: Inside Online World of the Women of ISIS”, Retrieved from http://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/10/world/meast/iraq-syria-isis-women, (Accessed: July 3, 2016).
Referans 16 Taub, A. (2015, February 18). “No, CNN, women are not joining ISIS because of ‘kittens and Nutella’”. Retrieved from http://www.vox.com/2014/10/20/6987673/isis-women, (Accessed: July 1, 2016.)
Referans 17 Trew, B. (2016, February 29). “ISIS sends women into battle in Libya”. Retrieved from http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/middleeast/article4701536.ecex, (Accesed: March 2, 2016).
Referans 18 Yuval Davis, N.,& Anthias, F. (1989). Woman-Nation State. Londra: M

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Zehra Yılmaz
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 29, 2017

Submission Date

September 13, 2017

Acceptance Date

November 15, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 4 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.337980

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA25NB49ZN

APA

Yılmaz, Z. (2017). Critique of ISIS’ Women Policy. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 13-39. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.337980

AMA

1.Yılmaz Z. Critique of ISIS’ Women Policy. TJMES. 2017;4(2):13-39. doi:10.26513/tocd.337980

Chicago

Yılmaz, Zehra. 2017. “Critique of ISIS’ Women Policy”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 4 (2): 13-39. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.337980.

EndNote

Yılmaz Z (December 1, 2017) Critique of ISIS’ Women Policy. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 4 2 13–39.

IEEE

[1]Z. Yılmaz, “Critique of ISIS’ Women Policy”, TJMES, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 13–39, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.26513/tocd.337980.

ISNAD

Yılmaz, Zehra. “Critique of ISIS’ Women Policy”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 4/2 (December 1, 2017): 13-39. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.337980.

JAMA

1.Yılmaz Z. Critique of ISIS’ Women Policy. TJMES. 2017;4:13–39.

MLA

Yılmaz, Zehra. “Critique of ISIS’ Women Policy”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 2, Dec. 2017, pp. 13-39, doi:10.26513/tocd.337980.

Vancouver

1.Zehra Yılmaz. Critique of ISIS’ Women Policy. TJMES. 2017 Dec. 1;4(2):13-39. doi:10.26513/tocd.337980

Cited By

ANALYSIS OF RECENT TERRORIST ATTACKS IN TURKISH NEWSPAPERS

Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.31123/akil.527414

Beyond the Jihadi Bride: Women in ISIS and Their Roles During the Organisation's Peak Period

Australian Feminist Studies

https://doi.org/10.1080/08164649.2026.2654867

The published articles in TJMES are licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License