Research Article

Turkey’s Syria Policy: Constant Objectives Shifting Priorities

Volume: 5 Number: 2 December 28, 2018
TR EN

Turkey’s Syria Policy: Constant Objectives Shifting Priorities

Abstract

Turkey’s foreign policy approach started to transform from a more liberal and humanitarian foreign policy to a more realistic and pragmatic one in 2016, which was manifested in the Syrian civil war. In this period Turkey started to prioritize the use of hard power in order to prevent the threats resulting from the civil war. This paper asserts that while Turkey’s objectives in the Syrian crisis have remained stable, its priorities have changed especially in recent years. So, while from 2011-2016 humanitarian norms dominated Turkey’s Syria policy, after 2016, these norms became secondary priorities, and were replaced by hard power-based military assertiveness. To support this hypothesis, six main objectives of Turkey’s foreign policy are taken into consideration: Managing the humanitarian crisis, materializing the fall of the Assad regime, aiding the opposition forces, waging a proxy war with Iran, eliminating the threat of Daesh, and preventing the PYD/YPG from creating an area of dominance.

Keywords

Turkey,Syria,Foreign Policy,Humanitarian Norms,Military Assertiveness

References

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APA
Ataman, M., & Özdemir, Ç. (2018). Turkey’s Syria Policy: Constant Objectives Shifting Priorities. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 13-36. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.466046
AMA
1.Ataman M, Özdemir Ç. Turkey’s Syria Policy: Constant Objectives Shifting Priorities. TJMES. 2018;5(2):13-36. doi:10.26513/tocd.466046
Chicago
Ataman, Muhittin, and Çağatay Özdemir. 2018. “Turkey’s Syria Policy: Constant Objectives Shifting Priorities”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 5 (2): 13-36. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.466046.
EndNote
Ataman M, Özdemir Ç (December 1, 2018) Turkey’s Syria Policy: Constant Objectives Shifting Priorities. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 5 2 13–36.
IEEE
[1]M. Ataman and Ç. Özdemir, “Turkey’s Syria Policy: Constant Objectives Shifting Priorities”, TJMES, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 13–36, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.26513/tocd.466046.
ISNAD
Ataman, Muhittin - Özdemir, Çağatay. “Turkey’s Syria Policy: Constant Objectives Shifting Priorities”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 5/2 (December 1, 2018): 13-36. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.466046.
JAMA
1.Ataman M, Özdemir Ç. Turkey’s Syria Policy: Constant Objectives Shifting Priorities. TJMES. 2018;5:13–36.
MLA
Ataman, Muhittin, and Çağatay Özdemir. “Turkey’s Syria Policy: Constant Objectives Shifting Priorities”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, Dec. 2018, pp. 13-36, doi:10.26513/tocd.466046.
Vancouver
1.Muhittin Ataman, Çağatay Özdemir. Turkey’s Syria Policy: Constant Objectives Shifting Priorities. TJMES. 2018 Dec. 1;5(2):13-36. doi:10.26513/tocd.466046

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