Reassessing the Reasons of Democracy Deficit in the Middle East Through the Role of Islam

İbrahim Karataş

doi:10.26513/tocd.679944

EN TR

Reassessing the Reasons of Democracy Deficit in the Middle East Through the Role of Islam

Abstract

There has been a large number of challenges to undemocratic regimes of the Middle East by their populations due to the ban on their participation to the decision-making process. Among many factors, Islamic faith and legislation are regarded to have more role in political conflicts than others. Particularly, the idea that Islam and democracy are not compatible with each other has prevailed and led to other reasons to be ignored in debates. This study analyzes the reasons for democracy deficit in the region such as insecure circumstances that enable governments to abandon basic human and political rights, hydrocarbon revenues that make regimes non-dependent to populations, tribalism which is inherent to traditional Middle Eastern politics, the lack of civil society and the Islam effect. The study asserts that the role of Islam is unfairly exaggerated since it does not offer a certain political system. Besides, such approaches also mean underestimating the magnitude of the damages other reasons cause. By analyzing the impact of Islam on governance, its use as a tool by political and anti-political Islamists as well as its compliance with democracy, this research aims to reveal to what extent Islam can be attributed to democracy deficit of the region.

Keywords

Islam, Sharia, Middle East, Arab States, Authoritarianism

Ortadoğudaki Demokrasi Eksikliğinin Sebeplerinin İslam’ın Rolü Üzerinden Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Ortadoğunun demokratik olmayan rejimlerine, halkları tarafından karar verme sürecine dahil edilmemeleri nedeniyle çok sayıda meydan okumalarda bulunulmuştur. Ancak siyasi çatışmalarda bütün faktörler arasında en büyük rolün İslam ve İslami yönetim biçimine ait olduğu iddia edilmiştir. Bilhassa İslam ve demokrasi uyumsuzluğu fikri baskın gelmiş ve diğer nedenlerin ihmal edilmesine yol açmıştır. Bu çalışma bölgede demokrasi eksikliğine neden olan (1) hükümetlere temel siyasi ve hakları iptal etme hakkı veren güvensizlik ortamı, (2) rejimleri halklara olan bağımlılıktan kurtaran hidrokarbon gelirleri, (3) Ortadoğu yönetimlerinde geleneksel olarak bulunan kabilecilik, (4) sivil toplumun eksikliği ve (5) İslam’ın etkisi gibi nedenleri incelemektedir. Çalışma, İslam’ın herhangi bir siyasi yönetim biçimi önermemesine rağmen çekişmelerdeki rolünün abartıldığını iddia etmektedir. Ayrıca, bu tür yaklaşımlar diğer sebeplerin güçlü etkisinin küçümsendiği manasına gelmektedir. Bu araştırma, İslam’ın bölgenin demokrasi eksikliği üzerinde ne kadar rolü olduğunu dinin yönetim üzerindeki etkisi, siyasi İslamcılar ve karşıtlarınca bir malzeme gibi kullanılması ve demokrasi ile olan uyumunu inceleyerek ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

İslam, Şeriat, Ortadoğu, Arap Ülkeleri, Otoriteryanizm

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

International Relations (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

İbrahim Karataş ^*
0000-0002-2125-1840
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 31, 2020

Submission Date

January 25, 2020

Acceptance Date

September 30, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 7 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.679944

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA47TZ52DK

APA

Karataş, İ. (2020). Reassessing the Reasons of Democracy Deficit in the Middle East Through the Role of Islam. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 35-59. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.679944

AMA

1.Karataş İ. Reassessing the Reasons of Democracy Deficit in the Middle East Through the Role of Islam. TJMES. 2020;7(2):35-59. doi:10.26513/tocd.679944

Chicago

Karataş, İbrahim. 2020. “Reassessing the Reasons of Democracy Deficit in the Middle East Through the Role of Islam”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 7 (2): 35-59. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.679944.

EndNote

Karataş İ (December 1, 2020) Reassessing the Reasons of Democracy Deficit in the Middle East Through the Role of Islam. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 7 2 35–59.

IEEE

[1]İ. Karataş, “Reassessing the Reasons of Democracy Deficit in the Middle East Through the Role of Islam”, TJMES, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 35–59, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.26513/tocd.679944.

ISNAD

Karataş, İbrahim. “Reassessing the Reasons of Democracy Deficit in the Middle East Through the Role of Islam”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 7/2 (December 1, 2020): 35-59. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.679944.

JAMA

1.Karataş İ. Reassessing the Reasons of Democracy Deficit in the Middle East Through the Role of Islam. TJMES. 2020;7:35–59.

MLA

Karataş, İbrahim. “Reassessing the Reasons of Democracy Deficit in the Middle East Through the Role of Islam”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 2, Dec. 2020, pp. 35-59, doi:10.26513/tocd.679944.

Vancouver

1.İbrahim Karataş. Reassessing the Reasons of Democracy Deficit in the Middle East Through the Role of Islam. TJMES. 2020 Dec. 1;7(2):35-59. doi:10.26513/tocd.679944

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Reassessing the Reasons of Democracy Deficit in the Middle East Through the Role of Islam

Abstract

Keywords

Ortadoğudaki Demokrasi Eksikliğinin Sebeplerinin İslam’ın Rolü Üzerinden Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

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