Çatışma Bağlamında Hayırseverlik Faaliyetleri: Suriyeli Göçmenlerin İş Dünyasından Örnek Vaka İncelemesi

Year 2021, , 49 - 74, 30.06.2021

Ching-an Chang

https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.884311

Abstract

Bu makale, göçmen Suriyeli iş dünyasının bulunduğu ülkedeki yurttaşlarına yardım sağlamak için organize ettiği hayırseverlik faaliyetlerini analiz etmektedir. Bu insanlar, savaşın acımasız yönlerini deneyimledikten, sahip olduklarını ve ailelerini kaybettikten sonra, göç ettikleri yerlerde başkalarına yardım etmeye neden ve nasıl karar verdiler? Bazıları, aksine neden bu tür girişimlerde yer almadı? Ana akım medya ve araştırma raporları genellikle mültecileri dezavantajlı veya imkanlardan yoksun, muhtaç kişiler olarak tanımlıyor. Ancak, iç savaş nedeniyle Suriye’den komşu ülkelere kaçan Suriyeli göçmen iş adamlarının örneği, ev sahibi ülkelerde diğer Suriyelilere yardım ve destek sağlamak için kurulan çeşitli Suriyeli hayırsever grupların varlığını göstermektedir. Bu yardımlar sadece maddi değildir, aynı zamanda din eğitimi kursları ve mesleki eğitimleri de içermektedir. Makale, mültecilerin zayıf veya muhtaç bir konumda yaşadıkları yönündeki genel kanının yanı sıra, aralarındaki ekonomik açıdan güçlü üyelerin (çoğunlukla iş adamları) insani krizlerin hafifletilmesinde katkı sağlayabildiklerini göstermektedir.

Keywords

Suriyeli Mülteciler, Mülteci İş Adamları, Hayırsever Faaliyetler, Ulusaşırılık, Diaspora

Project Number

Most 108-2636-H-004-002

Philanthropic Activities During Conflict: The Case Study of The Expatriate Syrian Business Community

Abstract

This paper analyzes the ways in which the expatriate Syrian business community engages in philanthropic activities to provide help to its fellow countrymen in host countries. Why and how did this group of people, after experiencing the brutal war and losing their assets and families, decide to provide a giving hand to others after relocations? And why did some others not? The mainstream media and reports usually describe the refugees as aid receivers who are disadvantaged or lacking resources. However, the case of the expatriate Syrian businesspeople, who fled from Syria to neighboring countries due to the conflict, show that there are various groups of Syrian philanthropic organizations funded by those businesspeople to give help and aid to other Syrians in host countries. Their philanthropic aid is not limited to material goods, but also includes religious courses, education, and employee training. The paper argues that although refugees are usually considered to live in a poor or weaker condition, economically strong expatriates (mostly businesspeople) among them can have a positive effect on the overall difficult humanitarian situation.

Keywords

Syrian Refugees, Refugee Businesspeople, Philanthropic Activities, Transnationalism, Diaspora

Supporting Institution

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

Project Number

Most 108-2636-H-004-002

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