Mısır Devrimi Sürecinde İşçi Hareketinin Rolü

Year 2014, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 81 - 112, 01.06.2014

İsmail Numan Telci

Abstract

Mısır’da 25 Ocak 201r I ’de gerçekleşen devrim ülke tarıhı açısından önemli bı r' dönüm noktasıdır: Asırlar süren baskı rejiminin ardından Mısır’dakı sosyal ak— to'r'ler topyekün bir hareket başlatarak Hüsnü Mübarek'ı görevden ayrılmaya :orlamışlardır: Bıı aktörler arasında ülkedeki ışçı hareketi o'nemlı bır yer trit— mıiştıır: Uzun yıllardır varlığını sürdüren bir hareket Mı'ibarek rejimi boyunca uğradığı yoğıın baskı neticesinde hakların iyileştirilmesi anlamında etkin ola— mamış, ancak gerçekleştirdiği kolektıfeylemlerle rejim karşısında diri kalabil— miştir: Özellikle 2000 ’lı yıllarda artan bir oranda gerçekleşıır'ılen grev, otıırma eylemi ve protesto gösterileri gibi kolekııfeylemler sayesınde işçi hareketi rejim karşıtı mııhalefeıın daha da cesaretlenmesıni sağlamıştır: 2008 yılında Mahal— le El—Kübr'a şehrinde düzenlenen büyük gösterilerin ardından Mübarek karşıtı dığer hareketler de eylemlere başlamış ve 2011 ’e gelinen süreç yaşanmıştır: Bıı çalışma işçilerin devrime gelinen süreçte oynadığı rolü incelerken, devrimın ar— dından işçi harekeıının siyasal tercihlerinin ne yönde gerçekleştiğini de analı: etmektedir: Ayrıca ışçı hareketinin gelişimineyöneliktarihsel birloerspektıfe yer verılmiş ve devrım öncesi süreçte işçilerin toplumsal hareketlerin kolektif eylem yapabilme kapasıtesıne etkılerı de ıncelenmıştır

Keywords

Anahtar Knvmmlrır: Mısır' devrimi, Arap baharı, işçi hareketi, sendika, grev

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