Research Article
Year 2019,
Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 167 - 196, 30.12.2019
Abstract
References
- Kaynakça
- Al-Rasheed, Madawi. Kingdom without borders: Saudi political, religious and media frontiers. London: Hurst & Company, 2008.
- Ajami, Fouad. The Arab predicament: Arab political thought and practice since 1967. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1981.
- Atwan, Abdelbari. Islamic State: The Digital Caliphate. London: Saqi Books,2015.
- Bayrak, Defne .Usame, İstanbul: Ark Yayınları,2012.
- Barrett, Richard. The Islamic State. New York: The Soufan Group,2014.
- Commins, David. The Wahhabi mission and Saudi Arabia. London : I.B. Tauris, 2006.
- Gerges, Fawaz. The rise and fall of Al-Qaeda. Oxford; New York : Oxford University Press,2011.
- Gerges, Fawaz. The Far Enemy: Why Jihad Went Global. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,2009.
- Huseyin, Fuad. Zerkavi El Kaidenin Ikinci Kusagi & El-Kaide’nin 20 Yıllık Planı. Osman Akyildiz (der.), Defne Bayrak(çev.), Istanbul: Kuresel Kitap,2014.
- Hegghammer, Thomas. Jihad in Saudi Arabia: violence and pan-Islamism since 1979. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,2010.
- Holbrook, Donald. The Al-Qaeda doctrine: the framing and evolution of the leadership's public discourse. New York : Bloomsbury Academic,2014.
- Kepel, Gilles ve J.P. Milelli. Al Qaeda in its own words. Pascale Ghazaleh (çev.), Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,2008.
- Kepel, Gilles. The war for Muslim minds: Islam and the West, Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,2004.
- Keynoush, Banafsheh.Saudi Arabia and Iran: friends or foes?. New York, NY : Palgrave Macmillan,2016.
- Lister, Charles. ‘’Jihadi Rivalry: The Islamic State Challenges Al-Qaeda’’, Brookings Doha Center Analysis Paper 16. Doha : Brookings Doha Center, Ocak 2016.
- Lister, Charles. “Profiling the Islamic State”, Brookings Doha Center Analysis Paper 13. Doha: Brookings Doha Center, Kasım 2014.
- Lawrence, Bruce. Messages to the World : the statements of Osama Bin Laden. James Howarth (çev.), London : New York : Verso,2005.
- Niblock,Tim. Saudi Arabia: power, legitimacy and surviva. London:, Routledge Ltd, Taylor and Francis,2006.
- Tanner, Stephen. Afghanistan A Military History from Alexander the Great to the Fall of the Taliban. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press,2009.
- İnternet Kaynakları‘’Death of Osama bin Laden Fast Facts’’. CNN, Nisan 15,2018.https://edition.cnn.com/2013/09/09/world/death-of-osama-bin-laden-fast-facts/index.html
- Fisk, Robert. “Arab rebel leader warns the British: 'Get out of the Gulf' Robert Fisk tracks Saudi Arabia's most wanted man to his lair in Afghanistan”. Independent, Temmuz 9,1996.https://www.independent.co.uk/news/arab-rebel-leader-warns-the-british-get-out-of-the-gulf-1328034.html
- ‘’Sept. 20, 2001 - Bush Declares War on Terror’’, YouTube video 7:58, Yayınlanma tarihi: 4 Eylül 2010.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CSPbzitPL8
- ‘’TIMELINE - Major attacks by al Qaeda’’.Reuters, Mayıs 2, 2011.https://www.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-56711920110502
- Wander, Andrew. ‘’A history of terror: Al-Qaeda 1988-2008’’. The Guardian, Haziran 13, 2008.https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jul/13/history.alqaida
- ‘’76 ülkede teröre karşı savaş veren ABD 6.5 trilyon dolar harcadı!’’, (2018, 10 Ocak), Şark’ul Avsat Türkçe, Ocak 10, 2018.https://turk-archive.aawsat.com/2018/01/article55372091/76-ulkede-terore-karsi-savas-veren-abd-6-5-trilyon-dolar-harcadi/
Küresel Terör Örgütü el-Kaide’nin Gelişimi ve Ön Plana Çıkan Liderleri Bağlamında “Cihad” Anlayışının Geçirdiği Değişimler
Abstract
Makalede
Usame bin Ladin’in Suudi iktidarı içerisinden en güvenilir aktörlerden biri
iken muhalif bir kişilik kazanmasına giden süreç ve ardından Ladin’in başını
çektiği muhalefet hareketinin uluslararası silahlı bir örgüte dönüşümü
incelenmektedir. Bin Ladin’in siyasal ve eylemsel kimliğini teşkil eden erken
dönem koşulları, eğitimi, sosyal çevresi ve ailesinin genel özellikleri
incelenmiş ardından cihat serüvenine nasıl girdiği üzerinde durulmaya
çalışılmıştır. Ladin’in Mısır cihat ekolü ile tanışması ve el Kaide’nin doğuşu
vakaları incelenerek bahse konu Suudi muhalefet örgütünün süreç içinde küresel
Batıyı hedef alan bir küresel terör mekanizmasına dönüşümü üzerinde detaylıca
durulmuştur. Makalede son dönem küresel cihat hareketleri arasındaki gerginliklere
de değinilmiş olup el Kaide’nin günümüzdeki profili hakkında da bilgi
verilmiştir.
References
- Kaynakça
- Al-Rasheed, Madawi. Kingdom without borders: Saudi political, religious and media frontiers. London: Hurst & Company, 2008.
- Ajami, Fouad. The Arab predicament: Arab political thought and practice since 1967. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1981.
- Atwan, Abdelbari. Islamic State: The Digital Caliphate. London: Saqi Books,2015.
- Bayrak, Defne .Usame, İstanbul: Ark Yayınları,2012.
- Barrett, Richard. The Islamic State. New York: The Soufan Group,2014.
- Commins, David. The Wahhabi mission and Saudi Arabia. London : I.B. Tauris, 2006.
- Gerges, Fawaz. The rise and fall of Al-Qaeda. Oxford; New York : Oxford University Press,2011.
- Gerges, Fawaz. The Far Enemy: Why Jihad Went Global. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,2009.
- Huseyin, Fuad. Zerkavi El Kaidenin Ikinci Kusagi & El-Kaide’nin 20 Yıllık Planı. Osman Akyildiz (der.), Defne Bayrak(çev.), Istanbul: Kuresel Kitap,2014.
- Hegghammer, Thomas. Jihad in Saudi Arabia: violence and pan-Islamism since 1979. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,2010.
- Holbrook, Donald. The Al-Qaeda doctrine: the framing and evolution of the leadership's public discourse. New York : Bloomsbury Academic,2014.
- Kepel, Gilles ve J.P. Milelli. Al Qaeda in its own words. Pascale Ghazaleh (çev.), Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,2008.
- Kepel, Gilles. The war for Muslim minds: Islam and the West, Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,2004.
- Keynoush, Banafsheh.Saudi Arabia and Iran: friends or foes?. New York, NY : Palgrave Macmillan,2016.
- Lister, Charles. ‘’Jihadi Rivalry: The Islamic State Challenges Al-Qaeda’’, Brookings Doha Center Analysis Paper 16. Doha : Brookings Doha Center, Ocak 2016.
- Lister, Charles. “Profiling the Islamic State”, Brookings Doha Center Analysis Paper 13. Doha: Brookings Doha Center, Kasım 2014.
- Lawrence, Bruce. Messages to the World : the statements of Osama Bin Laden. James Howarth (çev.), London : New York : Verso,2005.
- Niblock,Tim. Saudi Arabia: power, legitimacy and surviva. London:, Routledge Ltd, Taylor and Francis,2006.
- Tanner, Stephen. Afghanistan A Military History from Alexander the Great to the Fall of the Taliban. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press,2009.
- İnternet Kaynakları‘’Death of Osama bin Laden Fast Facts’’. CNN, Nisan 15,2018.https://edition.cnn.com/2013/09/09/world/death-of-osama-bin-laden-fast-facts/index.html
- Fisk, Robert. “Arab rebel leader warns the British: 'Get out of the Gulf' Robert Fisk tracks Saudi Arabia's most wanted man to his lair in Afghanistan”. Independent, Temmuz 9,1996.https://www.independent.co.uk/news/arab-rebel-leader-warns-the-british-get-out-of-the-gulf-1328034.html
- ‘’Sept. 20, 2001 - Bush Declares War on Terror’’, YouTube video 7:58, Yayınlanma tarihi: 4 Eylül 2010.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CSPbzitPL8
- ‘’TIMELINE - Major attacks by al Qaeda’’.Reuters, Mayıs 2, 2011.https://www.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-56711920110502
- Wander, Andrew. ‘’A history of terror: Al-Qaeda 1988-2008’’. The Guardian, Haziran 13, 2008.https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jul/13/history.alqaida
- ‘’76 ülkede teröre karşı savaş veren ABD 6.5 trilyon dolar harcadı!’’, (2018, 10 Ocak), Şark’ul Avsat Türkçe, Ocak 10, 2018.https://turk-archive.aawsat.com/2018/01/article55372091/76-ulkede-terore-karsi-savas-veren-abd-6-5-trilyon-dolar-harcadi/
There are 26 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 30, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | October 16, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 6 Issue: 2 |
Cite
Cited By
Dini-Politik Bir Hareket Olarak Teşekkül Sürecinden Günümüze Vehhabilik
Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.52637/kiid.1182672
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