“Ortak Radikalleşme”: Türkiye'deki Toplumsal Hareketleri Anlamak İçin Bilimsel Bir Mercek Önerisi

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 49 - 72, 13.06.2024

Ayhan Kaya , Metin Koca

https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1293032

Abstract

Eş-radikalleşme terimi, karşılıklı tehdit döngüleri yoluyla çatışmalara yol açan gruplar arası düşmanlıkları ifade eder. Bu makale, şiddet içeren ve içermeyen terimlerle eş-radikalleşme kavramını ve bu kavramın etnik, kültürel ve dini çeşitliliğin yanı sıra sosyo-ekonomik eşitsizliklerle karakterize edilen bir bölge olan Orta Doğu'daki potansiyel uygulamalarını incelemektedir. Radikalizm ve eş-radikalleşme üzerine bilimsel araştırmaların yetersiz olduğu Türkiye'de son dönemde gözlemlenen toplumsal parçalanmalardan yola çıkan makale, (1) kentsel alanların çeperlerindeki yerli ve göçmen halk arasındaki sosyo-ekonomik eş-radikalleşme, (2) devlet kurumları tarafından yönlendirilen dini norm taşıyıcılığı ve buna karşılık "Deizm" ve ateizmin yükselişi ve (3) müzikten hicve kadar birbirini besleyen şiddet içermeyen radikal ifadelerin çeşitliliği gibi çeşitli inceleme konuları sunmaktadır. Birlikte radikalleşme çalışmalarının, kavramın terörizm ve radikalizmi eşanlamlı olarak ele alma eğiliminde olan indirgemeci yaklaşımlardan ayırt edilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varıyoruz; sosyal bilimsel amaç, toplumsal bölünmelerin ardındaki karmaşık dinamikleri daha derinlemesine anlamaktır.

Keywords

Radikalleşme, Toplumsal hareketler, Türk Siyaseti, Ortadoğu siyaseti, Avrupa siyaseti

Project Number

785934

“Co-Radicalization”: A Scientific Lens Proposal to Understand the Social Movements in Turkey

Abstract

The term co-radicalization refers to intergroup hostilities leading to conflicts through cycles of reciprocal threat. This article explores the concept of co-radicalization in violent and non-violent terms and its potential application particularly in Turkey and broadly in the Middle East, a region characterized by ethnic, cultural and religious diversity, as well as socio-economic disparities. Drawing from the social fragmentations recently observed in Turkey, where scientific research on radicalism and co-radicalization is insufficient, the article offers several subjects of scrutiny, including (1) socio-economic co-radicalization between the native and migrant people in the fringes of the urban spaces, (2) the religious norm carriership led by the state institutions and the rise of “Deism” and atheism in response, and (3) the variety of non-violent radical expressions feeding each other, from music to satire. We conclude that the study of co-radicalization should be distinguished from the reductionist approaches to the concept, which tend to take terrorism and radicalism synonymously; the social scientific goal is to gain a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics behind societal divisions.

Keywords

Radicalization, Social movements, Turkish politics, middle eastern politics, european politics

Supporting Institution

European Research Council

Project Number

785934

Thanks

The research reported in this article was supported by a grant received from the European Commission. This article was prepared in the scope of the ongoing EU-funded research for the “PRIME Youth” project funded by the European Research Council with the Agreement Number 785934 (ERC AdG, ISLAM-OPHOB-ISM: Nativism, Islamophobism and Islamism in the Age of Populism: Culturalisation and Religionisation of what is Social, Economic and Political in Europe).

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