“Cezayir'de Gıda Güvenliği Sorunu: Başarısızlığın Nedenlerine İlişkin Eleştirel Analitik Bir Okuma

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 1 - 20, 08.12.2024

Adel Inezarene , Ariouat Intissar

https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1465021

Abstract

Devletler ulusal güvenliklerini her düzeyde sağlamaya çalıştıklarından, devlet güvenliğinin sağlanması siyasi sistemlerin temel geleneksel hedeflerinden biri olarak kabul edilir. Güvenlik kavramı, geleneksel askeri kavramın ötesine geçerek siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik alanları da içerecek şekilde gelişmiştir. Çalışma, özellikle son zamanlarda güvenliğin sağlanmasında önemli eksenlerden biri olan gıda güvenliğini ele almıştır.
Bu makale Cezayir'de gıda güvenliği konusunu incelemekte ve karar vericiler tarafından benimsenen çeşitli politikaların gıdada kendi kendine yeterliliği sağlamadaki başarısızlığını açıklamaktadır. Çalışma, bu başarısızlığın birçok iç ve dış nedenden, özellikle de Cezayir ekonomisinin rantçı yapısından kaynaklandığı ve gıda güvenliğini artırmaya yönelik ciddi politikaları dikkate almadan harcamalarda rant gelirine bağımlılığı sürdürdüğü sonucuna varmıştır.

Keywords

Güvenlik, Gıda, Cezayir, Rantiyer ekonomi, Zorluklar

The Issue of Food Security in Algeria: A Critical Analytical Reading of the Reasons for Failure

Abstract

Achieving state security is considered one of the essential traditional goals of political systems, as states seek to ensure their national security at all levels. The concept of security has evolved beyond the traditional military concept to include political, social, and economic areas. The study addressed one of the important axes in achieving security, especially in recent times, which is food security.
This article studies the topic of food security in Algeria and explains the failure of the various policies adopted by the decision-makers in achieving food self-sufficiency. The study concluded that this failure is due to multiple internal and external reasons, especially the rentier nature of the Algerian economy, which perpetuated the reliance on rent income in spending without considering serious policies to enhance food security.

Keywords

Security, Food, Algeria, Rentier, Challenges

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