Diş Hekimliği Öğrencilerinde Ergonomi Bilgisi ve Davranışı
Year 2023,
, 341 - 353, 30.09.2023
Tuba İnce Parpucu
,
Sabriye Ercan
,
Ferdi Başkurt
,
Zeliha Başkurt
Abstract
Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin klinik evrelerinde ergonomik prensiplere ilişkin bilgi, tutum ve uygulamalarını değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi 3. 4.ve 5. sınıf öğrencileri üzerinde yapıldı ve çalışmaya 94 öğrenci katıldı. Diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin ergonomi bilgisi ve ergonomik davranışları dental-ergonomi bilgileri dikkate alınarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yapılandırılmış form kullanılarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların % 48.9’ü 3. sınıf, %27.7’si 4.sınıf ve %23.4’ü 5 sınıftı. Öğrencilerin en yüksek oranda saat kadranına göre çalışma pozisyonu olarak saat 10’u kullandıkları, diş hekimi pozisyonu olarak oturma ve her iki pozisyonu tercih ettikleri, ışık açısı olarak yüksek oranda dik açıyı kullandıkları ve hasta pozisyonu olarak da yüksek oranda yarı oturur pozisyonu tercih ettikleri belirlendi. Klinik uygulama aşamasına geçmiş olan Dönem 4 ve Dönem 5 öğrencileri dört (4) elli diş hekimliği konusunu daha yüksek oranda biliyordu (p:0.012). Diğer taraftan klinikte gözlem amacıyla bulunan Dönem 3 öğrencileri malzemelerin kolayca ulaşabilecek yerde olduğunu daha sık düşünürken, hasta başında klinik uygulama sürecine geçmiş olan Dönem 4 ve Dönem 5 öğrencileri malzemeleri daha az ulaşılabilir buluyordu (p:0.001). Öğrencilerin doğru çalışma postürleri ile ilgili bilgi kaynağının büyük oranda eğitimleri sırasında aldıkları dersler olduğu öğrenildi. Bilgi kaynağının yeri sınıflara göre fark oluşturmadı (p:0.791). Ayrıca öğrencilerin akademik düzeyleri arttıkça ergonomiye yönelik bilgi ve tutumlarının da geliştiği görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Çalışma postürü değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre öğrencilere klinik uygulama esnasında ergonomi kurallarına uygun çalışma postürü kazandırılmalı ve çalışma ortamlarının ergonomik olarak düzenlenmesi gerekmektedir.
References
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Year 2023,
, 341 - 353, 30.09.2023
Tuba İnce Parpucu
,
Sabriye Ercan
,
Ferdi Başkurt
,
Zeliha Başkurt
References
- 1. Kamal AM, Ahmed DRM, Habib SFK, Al-Mohareb RA, Ergonomics of preclinical dental students and potential musculoskeletal disorders. J Dent Educ. 2020;8(4):1438–1446.
- 2. Bedi HS, Moon NJ, Bhatia V, Sidhu GK, Khan N. Evaluation of musculoskeletal disorders in dentists and application of DMAIC technique to improve the ergonomics at dental clinics and meta-analysis of literature. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9:ZC01-ZC03.
- 3. Gupta A, Ankola AV, Hebbal M. Dental ergonomics to combat musculoskeletal disorders: a review. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2013;19:561-571.
- 4. Andrew NG, Hayes MJ, Polster A. Musculoskeletal disorders and working posture among dental and oral health students. Healthcare. 2016,;4(1):13.
- 5. Anu V, Babu AMS, Kumar M, Insights about dental ergonomics among dental students: the need of the hour to recommend dental ergonomics in academic curriculum. Journal of Advanced Oral Research 2018;9(1):49–54.
- 6. Alghadir A, Zafar H, Iqbal ZA. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among dental professionals in Saudi Arabia. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2015;27:1107–1112.
- 7. Kumar PM, Sahitya S, Penmetsa GS, Supraja S, Kengadaran S, Chaitanya A. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice related to ergonomics among the students of three different dental schools in India: An original research. J. Educ. Health Promot. 2020; 9:266.
- 8. Rafie F, Zamani JA, Shahravan A, Raoof M, Eskandarizadeh A. Prevalence of upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders in dentists: Symptoms and risk factors. J. Environ. Public Health 2015
- 9. Hayes MJ, Smith DR, Cockrell D. Prevalence and correlates of musculoskeletal disorders among Australian dental hygiene students. Int J Dent Hyg. 2009;7:176-181.
- 10. Blume KS, Holzgreve F, Fraeulin L, Erbe C, Betz W, Wanke EM ve diğ. Ergonomic risk assessment of dental students—RULA applied to objective kinematic data. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021;18:10550.
- 11. Garbin AJI, Garbin CAS, Diniz DG, Yarid SD, Dental students’ knowledge of ergonomic postural requirements and their application during clinical care. European Journal of Dental Education. 2011;15: 31–35.
- 12. Shaik AR. Dental ergonomics: Basic steps to enhance work efficiency. Arch Med Health Sci. 2015;3(1):138–44.
- 13. Garcia PPNS , Gottardello ACA , Wajngarten D, Presoto CD, Campos JADB. Ergonomics in dentistry: experiences of the practice by dental students. Eur J Dent Educ. 2017;21:175–179.
- 14. Cervera-Espert J, Pascual-Moscardó A, Camps-Alemany I. Wrong postural hygiene and ergonomics in dental students of the University of Valencia (Spain) (part I). Eur J Dent Educ. 2018;22:e48–e56.
- 15. Katrova LG. Ergonomization of the working environment and building up of healthy working posture of dental students. J IMAB. 2012; 18(4): 243- 250.
- 16. Başkurt F. Diş hekimlerinde servikobrakial problemler. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi. 2002.
- 17. Albin TJ. Measuring the validity and reliability of ergonomic checklists. Work 2012.
- 18. David GC. Ergonomic methods for assessing exposure to risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Occup Med (Lond). 2005;55:190–199.
- 19. Kritika V, Laveena P, Kritika R, Jatin A, Aashish P, Jagjeet S. Knowledge, attitude and behavior towards “ERGONOMICS” among oral health professionals in jodhpur city, Rajasthan, India. I J Pre Clin Dent Res. 2014;1(3):5–9.
- 20. Kalghatgi SR, Prasad KVV, Chhabra KG, Deolia S, Chhabra C. Insights into ergonomics among dental professionals of a dental institute and private practitioners in Hubli-Dharwar twin cities, India. Elsevier Science Safety and Health at Work. 2014;5(4):181–185.
- 21. El-sallamy RM, Atlam SA, Kabbash İ, El-fatah SA, El-flaky A. Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards ergonomics among undergraduates of Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Egypt, Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2018;25:30793–30801.
- 22. Valachi B, Valachi K. Mechanisms leading to musculoskeletal disorders in dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003;134:1344–1350.
- 23. Bârlean L, Dănilă I, Săveanu I. Dentists ergonomic knowledge and attitudes in north-est. region, Romania. Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2012;4(1):40–43.
- 24. Madaan V, Chaudhari A. Prevalence and risk factor associated with musculoskeletal pain among students of MGM dental college: a cross-sectional survey. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2012;2(2):22–27.
- 25. Garbin AJ, Garbin CA, Diniz DG, Yarid SD. Dental students’ knowledge of ergonomic postural requirements and their application during clinical care. European J Dent Educ. 2011;15(1):31–35.
- 26. Mumtaz R, Haroon S, Sajjad S, Masoud S, Hashmi J. Ergonomıcs knowledge and practıces of dental ınterns ın Islamabad. Pakistan Oral & Dental Journal. 2018;38(3):341-344.
- 27. Garcia PPNS, Gottardello ACA, Wajngarten D, Presoto CD, Campos JADB. Ergonomics in dentistry: experiences of the practice by dental students. European Journal of Dental Education. 2017;21(3):137-205.
- 28. Gambhir RS, Singh G, Sharma S, Brar R, Kakar H. Occupational health hazards in current dental profession: a review. Open Occup Health Saf J. 2011;3:57–64.
- 29. Alaa E, Younis SH. Assessment of an ergonomıcs ınterventıonal educatıonal program on knowledge, attıtude, practıce and behavıor among a group of egyptıan dental students. Egyptıan Dental Journal. 2020;66: 623:632.
- 30. Gharekhani S, Tirgar A, Seyyed M, Gholinia H. An interventional ergonomics program assessment of dental students. Biosci. Biotech. Res. Comm. 2016;9(4):814-820.