Araştırma Makalesi
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Kebap Restoranında Çalışan İşçilerde Solunum Fonksiyonu ile Biyomas Maruziyetinin Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Pilot Çalışma

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 161 - 176, 30.05.2022

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, kebap restoranı çalışanlarında solunum fonksiyonları ile biomas maruiyetini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve yöntem: tanımlayıcı tipte olan araştırmanın örneklemini kebap restoranlarında çalışan 111 kişi oluşturmaktadır. katılımcılara pre-bronkodilatör solunum fonksiyon testi (SFT) YAPILARAK FEV1, FVC,FEV1/FVC, PEF VE FEV1/FVC -LLN değerleri kaydedilmiş, KOAH değerlendirme testi (CAT) ve modifiye medikal araştırma konseyi (mMRC) nefes darlığıskalası uygulanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirmesinde sayı,ortalama, yüzdelik, spearman korelasyon analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Tüm bireylerde FEV1/FVC (%80'in üzerinde) değeri normal ancak %47.7'sinde FEV1/FVC- LLN’si (normalin alt sınırı) normalin altında olarak değerlendirildi. regresyon analizine göre ≥40 yaş ve bireylerin ocak başında (saat/gün) geçirdiği sürenin FEV1/FVC- LLN değerini etkilediği bulundu (sırasıyla;p=0,000,p=0,010). CAT'i etkileyen faktörler ≥40 yaş ve sigara paket yılı olarak bulundu. (sırasıyla; p=0,012, p=0,017). Yakıt türü olarak odun kullananların CAT puanı, kömür ve talaş kullananlara göre daha yüksek bulundu (p=0,001).
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı tanısında erken yaş riskli popülasyonda FEV1/FVC sabit oranının yetersiz kaldığını desteklemektedir. Bu sonuçlar biyomas kullanımının ve sigara kullanımının akciğer fonksiyonlarını etkilediğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma aynı zamanda CAT skorunun akciğer fonksiyon bozukluğu olan riskli grupları belirlemede önemli olduğunu göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • 1.Akhtar T, Ullah Z, Khan MH, Nazli R. Chronic bronchitis in women using solid biomass fuel in rural Peshawar. Pakistan Chest. 2007;132(5):1472-1475.
  • 2.Prasad R, Singh A, Garg R, Giridhar GB. Biomass fuel exposure and respiratory diseases in India. Biosci Trends. 2012 ;6(5):219-228.
  • 3.Sood A. Indoor fuel exposure and the lung in both developing and developed countries: an update. Clin Chest Med. 2012 ;33(4):649-665.
  • 4.Babalık A, Bakırcı N, Taylan M, et al. Biomass smoke exposure as a serious health hazard for women. Tuberk Toraks. 2013; 61(2):115-21.
  • 5.Moreira MA, Barbosa MA, Jardim JR et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in women exposed to wood stove smoke. Rev Assoc Med Bras 2013;59(6):607-613.
  • 6.Kanmaz ZD, Özülkü E , Yentürk E, et al. BiomassMaruziyeti Olan Kadın Olgularda Pulmoner Arter Basıncının Değerlendirilmesi. Biomass ve Pulmoner Hipertansiyon. JAREM 2017; 7: 16-20.
  • 7.Cimrin AH, Karaman C. Kadinlarda biomass ve mesleksel toza maruziyet astıma yol açabilir mi? Tuberkuloz ve Toraks. 2011; 59(4):388-391.
  • 8.Aşker S, Ekin S , Arısoy A, et al. Sigara ve Tandır Dumanın COPD ile İlişkisi. Van Tıp Dergisi 2014; 21(4): 225-229.
  • 9.Yorgancıoğlı A, Polatlı M, Aydemir Ö, et al. COPD değerlendirme testinin Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Tüberküloz ve Toraks. 2012 ;60(4): 314-320.
  • 10.Fletcher CM, Elmes PC, Fairbairn MB, et al. The significance of respiratory symptoms and the diagnosis of chronic bronchitis in a working population. Br Med J. 1959; 2: 257-66.
  • 11.Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Pocket Guide to COPD Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention. A Guide for Health Care Professionals. 2017 Report. Retrieved on 5.03.2018 from http://www.goldcopd.org.
  • 12.Türk Toraks Derneği'nin GOLD 2017 Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı (COPD) Raporuna Bakış. KOAH’lı Olgunun Tanısı Ve Değerlendirilmesi. Retrieved on 5.03.2018 fromhttp://toraks.org.tr/uploadFiles/book/ file/1042017161917-tumu.pdf.
  • 13.Yakışan A, Özbudak Ö, Çilli A, et al. KOAH ’lı Kadın Hastalardaki Risk Faktörleri. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2006; 33(4): 215-219.
  • 14. TTD Astım Tanı ve Tedavi Rehberi 2016 - Türk Toraks Derneği. Astım-KOAH Overlap Sendromu Tanı ve Tedavisi.Retrieved on 5.03.2018 from http://www.toraks.org.tr/uploadFiles/book/file/1082017TTD-Astim-Tani-ve-Tedavi-Rehberi-2016.pdf.
  • 15.Mohamed Hoesein FA, Zanen P, Lammers JW. Lower limit of normal or FEV1/FVC < 0.70 in diagnosing COPD: an evidence-based review. Respir Med. 2011;105(6):907-915.
  • 16.Mannino DM, Buist AS, Vollmer WM. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the older adult: what defines abnormal lung function? Thorax. 2007; 62: 237-241.
  • 17.Bhatt SP, Sieren JC, Dransfield MT, et al. Thorax. 2014; 69(5):409-414. EA.Comparison of spirometric thresholds in diagnosing smokingrelated airflow obstruction.Thorax. 2014 ;69(5):409-14.
  • 18.Izquierdo Alonso JL, De Lucas Ramos P, Rodriguez Glez-Moro JM. The use of the lower limit of normal as a criterion for COPD excludes patients with increased morbidity and high consumption of health-care resources. Arch Bronconeumol. 2012; 48 (7): 221-264.
  • 19.Tan WC, Sin DD, Bourbeau J, et al.Characteristics of COPD in never-smokers and ever-smokers in the general population: results from the CanCOLD study. Thorax. 2015; 70(9):822-829.
  • 20.Huang WC, Wu MF, Chen HC, et al. Features of COPD patients by compa ring CAT with mMRC: a retrospecttive, cross-sectional study. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2015;25:15063.
  • 21.Perez-Padilla R, Schilmann A, Riojas-Rodriguez H. Respiratory health effects of Indoor air pollution. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2010;14:1079–1086.
  • 22.Umoh VA, Peters E. The relationship between lung function and indoor air pollution among rural women in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Lung India. 2014; 31(2):110-5.
  • 23.Mukherjee S1, Roychoudhury S, Siddique S, Banerjee M, Bhattacharya P, Lahiri T, Ray MR. Respiratory symptoms, lung function decrement and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in pre-menopausal Indian women exposed to biomas ssmoke. Inhal Toxicol. 2014; 26:866–872.
  • 24.Mbatchou Ngahane BH, Afane Ze E, Chebu C, et al. Effects of cooking fuel smoke on respiratory symptoms and lung function in semi-rural women in Cameroon. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2015;21(1):61-65.
  • 25.Fullerton DG, Suseno A, Semple S, Kalambo F, Malamba R, White S, et al. Wood smoke exposure, poverty and impaired lung function in Malawian adults. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2011;15(3):391–8.
  • 26.Desalu OO, Adekoya AO, Ampitan BA.Increased risk of respiratory symptoms and chronicbronchitis in women using biomass fuels in Nigeria. Sendto J Bras Pneumol. 2010;36(4):441-446.
  • 27.Liu S, Zhou Y, Wang X, et al. Biomass fuels are the probable risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in rural South China. Thorax. 2007;62:889– 897.
  • 28. Oca MM de, Zabert G, Moreno D, et al.Smoke, Biomass Exposure, and COPD Risk in the Primary Care Setting: The PUMA Study. Respir. Care 2017;62(8):1058-1066.
  • 29. Duan J, Cheng W, Zeng Y, Chen Y. , et al. Characteristics of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exposed to Different Environmental Risk Factors: A Large Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2020;15:2857-2867.

Assessment of Respiratory Function And Biomass Exposure in Workers in Kebab Restaurant : a Pilot Study

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 161 - 176, 30.05.2022

Öz

Objective: This study was conducted to assess respiratory functions and biomass exposure in kebab restaurant workers.
Material and Methods: The sample of the descriptive study consists of 111 people working in kebab restaurants. Pre-bronchodilator pulmonary function test (PFT) was performed on the participants, and FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, PEF and FEV1/FVC LLN values were recorded, COPD assessment test (CAT) and modified medical research council (mMRC) dyspnea scale were applied. Number, mean, percentage, Spearman correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were used in the evaluation of the data.
Results: All individuals had normal FEV1/FVC (above 80%), however 47.7% of the subjects showed LLN (Lower limit of normal) of FEV1/FVC below normal. According to regression analysis it was found that ≥40 age and period spent on chimney corner(hour/ a day)of individuals affected the LLN of FEV1/FVC (respectively;p=0,000,p=0,010). Factors influencing of CAT were ≥40 age and smoking pack- year (respectively; p=0,012, p=0,017). The CAT score of those using wood as a fuel type was higher than those using coal and sawdust (p=0,001).
Conclusion: This study supports the fact that FEV1/FVC fixed ratio remains insufficient in early age risk population in the diagnosis of obstructive lung disease.These results show that the use of biomass and smoking affects lung function. This study also showed that the CAT score is important in identifying risky groups with impaired lung function.

Kaynakça

  • 1.Akhtar T, Ullah Z, Khan MH, Nazli R. Chronic bronchitis in women using solid biomass fuel in rural Peshawar. Pakistan Chest. 2007;132(5):1472-1475.
  • 2.Prasad R, Singh A, Garg R, Giridhar GB. Biomass fuel exposure and respiratory diseases in India. Biosci Trends. 2012 ;6(5):219-228.
  • 3.Sood A. Indoor fuel exposure and the lung in both developing and developed countries: an update. Clin Chest Med. 2012 ;33(4):649-665.
  • 4.Babalık A, Bakırcı N, Taylan M, et al. Biomass smoke exposure as a serious health hazard for women. Tuberk Toraks. 2013; 61(2):115-21.
  • 5.Moreira MA, Barbosa MA, Jardim JR et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in women exposed to wood stove smoke. Rev Assoc Med Bras 2013;59(6):607-613.
  • 6.Kanmaz ZD, Özülkü E , Yentürk E, et al. BiomassMaruziyeti Olan Kadın Olgularda Pulmoner Arter Basıncının Değerlendirilmesi. Biomass ve Pulmoner Hipertansiyon. JAREM 2017; 7: 16-20.
  • 7.Cimrin AH, Karaman C. Kadinlarda biomass ve mesleksel toza maruziyet astıma yol açabilir mi? Tuberkuloz ve Toraks. 2011; 59(4):388-391.
  • 8.Aşker S, Ekin S , Arısoy A, et al. Sigara ve Tandır Dumanın COPD ile İlişkisi. Van Tıp Dergisi 2014; 21(4): 225-229.
  • 9.Yorgancıoğlı A, Polatlı M, Aydemir Ö, et al. COPD değerlendirme testinin Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Tüberküloz ve Toraks. 2012 ;60(4): 314-320.
  • 10.Fletcher CM, Elmes PC, Fairbairn MB, et al. The significance of respiratory symptoms and the diagnosis of chronic bronchitis in a working population. Br Med J. 1959; 2: 257-66.
  • 11.Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Pocket Guide to COPD Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention. A Guide for Health Care Professionals. 2017 Report. Retrieved on 5.03.2018 from http://www.goldcopd.org.
  • 12.Türk Toraks Derneği'nin GOLD 2017 Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı (COPD) Raporuna Bakış. KOAH’lı Olgunun Tanısı Ve Değerlendirilmesi. Retrieved on 5.03.2018 fromhttp://toraks.org.tr/uploadFiles/book/ file/1042017161917-tumu.pdf.
  • 13.Yakışan A, Özbudak Ö, Çilli A, et al. KOAH ’lı Kadın Hastalardaki Risk Faktörleri. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2006; 33(4): 215-219.
  • 14. TTD Astım Tanı ve Tedavi Rehberi 2016 - Türk Toraks Derneği. Astım-KOAH Overlap Sendromu Tanı ve Tedavisi.Retrieved on 5.03.2018 from http://www.toraks.org.tr/uploadFiles/book/file/1082017TTD-Astim-Tani-ve-Tedavi-Rehberi-2016.pdf.
  • 15.Mohamed Hoesein FA, Zanen P, Lammers JW. Lower limit of normal or FEV1/FVC < 0.70 in diagnosing COPD: an evidence-based review. Respir Med. 2011;105(6):907-915.
  • 16.Mannino DM, Buist AS, Vollmer WM. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the older adult: what defines abnormal lung function? Thorax. 2007; 62: 237-241.
  • 17.Bhatt SP, Sieren JC, Dransfield MT, et al. Thorax. 2014; 69(5):409-414. EA.Comparison of spirometric thresholds in diagnosing smokingrelated airflow obstruction.Thorax. 2014 ;69(5):409-14.
  • 18.Izquierdo Alonso JL, De Lucas Ramos P, Rodriguez Glez-Moro JM. The use of the lower limit of normal as a criterion for COPD excludes patients with increased morbidity and high consumption of health-care resources. Arch Bronconeumol. 2012; 48 (7): 221-264.
  • 19.Tan WC, Sin DD, Bourbeau J, et al.Characteristics of COPD in never-smokers and ever-smokers in the general population: results from the CanCOLD study. Thorax. 2015; 70(9):822-829.
  • 20.Huang WC, Wu MF, Chen HC, et al. Features of COPD patients by compa ring CAT with mMRC: a retrospecttive, cross-sectional study. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2015;25:15063.
  • 21.Perez-Padilla R, Schilmann A, Riojas-Rodriguez H. Respiratory health effects of Indoor air pollution. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2010;14:1079–1086.
  • 22.Umoh VA, Peters E. The relationship between lung function and indoor air pollution among rural women in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Lung India. 2014; 31(2):110-5.
  • 23.Mukherjee S1, Roychoudhury S, Siddique S, Banerjee M, Bhattacharya P, Lahiri T, Ray MR. Respiratory symptoms, lung function decrement and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in pre-menopausal Indian women exposed to biomas ssmoke. Inhal Toxicol. 2014; 26:866–872.
  • 24.Mbatchou Ngahane BH, Afane Ze E, Chebu C, et al. Effects of cooking fuel smoke on respiratory symptoms and lung function in semi-rural women in Cameroon. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2015;21(1):61-65.
  • 25.Fullerton DG, Suseno A, Semple S, Kalambo F, Malamba R, White S, et al. Wood smoke exposure, poverty and impaired lung function in Malawian adults. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2011;15(3):391–8.
  • 26.Desalu OO, Adekoya AO, Ampitan BA.Increased risk of respiratory symptoms and chronicbronchitis in women using biomass fuels in Nigeria. Sendto J Bras Pneumol. 2010;36(4):441-446.
  • 27.Liu S, Zhou Y, Wang X, et al. Biomass fuels are the probable risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in rural South China. Thorax. 2007;62:889– 897.
  • 28. Oca MM de, Zabert G, Moreno D, et al.Smoke, Biomass Exposure, and COPD Risk in the Primary Care Setting: The PUMA Study. Respir. Care 2017;62(8):1058-1066.
  • 29. Duan J, Cheng W, Zeng Y, Chen Y. , et al. Characteristics of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exposed to Different Environmental Risk Factors: A Large Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2020;15:2857-2867.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Nermin Gürhan 0000-0002-3472-7115

Ülkü Polat 0000-0002-4293-1394

Nurdan Kokturk 0000-0002-2889-7265

Burak Şirin 0000-0002-8485-5756

Meltem Altınel Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-3478-6094

Haydar Mehmet Kaya 0000-0001-7818-9331

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mayıs 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Gürhan N, Polat Ü, Kokturk N, Şirin B, Altınel M, Kaya HM. Assessment of Respiratory Function And Biomass Exposure in Workers in Kebab Restaurant : a Pilot Study. TOGÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;2(2):161-76.