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INSTAGRAM’DA KİŞİLİK ANALİZİ İLE İLGİLİ ÇALIŞMALAR ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 1669 - 1686, 01.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1741253

Abstract

Dijitalleşmenin artışı ve sosyal medya platformlarının giderek yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte, algoritmalar, dijital verilerden oluşan ayak izlerini analiz ederek kullanıcıların ne düşündüğü, neyi beğendiği ve neyi görmek istediği hakkında bilgi yaratmada her zamankinden daha güçlü hale gelmiştir. Sosyal medya algoritmalarının kullanıcının kim olduğuna dair platform içerisindeki hareketlerine bağlı olarak topladığı verilere dayalı yaptığı varsayımlar dijital ortamımızın şekillendirilmesi için zemin oluşturmaktadır. Bu algoritmaların kullanıcılar tarafından üretilen büyük veri yığınlarını nasıl bilgiye dönüştürdüğü ve dijital bir profili nasıl analiz ettiği hakkında çalışmaların sayısı artmaktadır. Bu bağlamda görsel ağırlıklı oluşu ile favori sosyal medya platformlarından olan Instagram, kullanıcıların kişilik yapılarını keşfetmek için zengin bir kaynak olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, en popüler sosyal medya platformlarından olan Instagram üzerinden kişilik analizi yapılan çalışmalar incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, Instagram kullanım davranışları üzerinden kişilik analizine dair bir portre çizmektir. Bu nedenle çalışmada Instagram’da kişilik analizi üzerine çalışmalar dijital kişilik, kullanım davranışları ve platform özellikleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilecektir. Çalışmada geleneksel derleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda literatür incelemesi doğrultusunda elde edilen bilgilerle konu üzerine yapılan araştırmalar ele alınmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları Instagram’ın kişilik tespiti için önemli bir platform olduğu, platformun birçok özelliği üzerinden kişilik analizine dair çıkarımlar yapılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Ethical Statement

Etik Kurul İzni gerekmemektedir.

References

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A REVIEW ON STUDIES RELATED TO PERSONALITY ANALYSIS ON INSTAGRAM

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 1669 - 1686, 01.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1741253

Abstract

With the rise of digitalization and the increasing prevalence of social media platforms, algorithms have become more powerful than ever in creating insights about what users think, like, and want to see by analyzing the digital footprints composed of data. The assumptions made by social media algorithms based on users’ activities within the platform form the foundation for shaping our digital environment. There has been a growing number of studies on how these algorithms transform the vast amounts of user-generated data into information and how they analyze digital profiles. In this context, Instagram, as a visually-oriented and popular social media platform, has become a rich source for exploring users' personality traits. This study reviews research conducted on personality analysis through Instagram, one of the most popular social media platforms. The aim is to portray how personality can be analyzed based on Instagram usage behaviors. Accordingly, studies on personality analysis via Instagram are evaluated within the framework of digital personality, user behavior, and platform features. A traditional literature review method is employed. The findings indicate that Instagram is a valuable platform for personality detection and that various features of the platform offer meaningful insights into individual personality traits.

References

  • Ackerman, C. E. (2020, 10 Nisan), “Big Five Personality Traits: The OCEAN Model Explained”, https://www.marottaonmoney.com/big-five-personality-traits-the-ocean-model-explained/
  • Alanka, Ö., & Cezik, A. (2016). Dijital kibir: Sosyal medyadaki narsistik ritüellere ilişkin bir inceleme. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi, 1(2), 550–568.
  • Alvarado, O., & Waern, A. (2018). Towards algorithmic experience: Initial efforts for social media contexts [Konferans bildirisi]. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (1–10). ACM. 10.1145/3173574.3173860
  • Aragon, B. (2022). Geri izleme algoritmaları: Dijital sosyal araştırma yöntemleri algoritmik işleyişi nasıl izleyebilir? Algoritmaların Gölgesinde Toplum ve İletişim (357–372). İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları. https://acikerisim.istanbul.edu.tr/bitstream/handle/20.500.12627/167876/algoritmalarin-golgesinde-toplum-ve-iletisim.pdf?sequence=1
  • Arosio, L. (2022). What people leave behind online: Digital traces and web-mediated documents for social research. In N. Fielding, R. M. Lee, & G. Blank (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods (317–328). SAGE Publications.
  • Avcılar, M. Y., & Demirgüneş, B. (2016). Kişilik özelliklerinin sosyal medya kullanım motivasyonları üzerindeki etkilerinin tespiti. Journal of Management, Marketing and Logistics, 3(3), 251–271. 10.17261/Pressacademia.2016321982DergiPark+1DergiPark+1
  • Azucar, D., Marengo, D., Settanni, M. (2018), Predicting the Big 5 Personality Traits from Digital Footprints on Social Media: A Meta Analysis, Personality and Individual Differences, 124: 150–159. 10.1016/j.paid.2017.12.018
  • Back, M. D., Stopfer, J. M., Vazire, S., Gaddis, S., Schmukle, S. C., Egloff, B., & Gosling, S. D. (2010). Facebook profiles reflect actual personality, not self-idealization. Psychological Science, 21(3), 372–374. 10.1177/0956797609360756
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  • Biçici, S. (2018). Ayna olarak Instagram. AJIT-e: Bilişim Teknolojileri Online Dergisi, 9(31), 25–43. 10.5824/ajite.2018.03.002.x
  • Bucher, T. (2017). The algorithmic imaginary: Exploring the ordinary affects of Facebook algorithms. Information, Communication & Society, 20(1), 30–44. 10.1080/1369118X.2016.1154086
  • Chittaranjan, G., Blom, J., Gatica-Perez, D. (2013), Mining Large-Scale Smartphone Data for Personality Studies, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 17(3): 433–450.
  • Colman, A. M. (2006), A Dictionary of psychology (Oxford Paperback Reference, 3. baskı), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Cooper, A. B., Blake, A. B., Pauletti, R. E., Cooper, P. J., Sherman, R. A., & Lee, D. I. (2020). Personality assessment through the situational and behavioral features of Instagram photos. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 36(6), 959–972. 10.1027/1015-5759/a000596
  • Dehshibi, M. M., Baiani, B., Pons, G., & Masip, D. (2021). A deep multimodal learning approach to perceive basic needs of humans from Instagram profile. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 14(2), 944–956. 10.1109/TAFFC.2021.3090809
  • El Bahy, S., Aboutabit, N., & Hafidi, I. (2024). Analysis and prediction of personality traits using a self-generated database of Moroccan Instagram users: Impact of gender on image content and quantity on prediction accuracy. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 83, 73583–73606. 10.1007/s11042-023-16345-7
  • Eslami, M., Rickman, A., Vaccaro, K., Aleyasen, A., Vuong, A., Karahalios, K., Hamilton, K., & Sandvig, C. (2015). I always assumed that I wasn't really that close to her": Reasoning about invisible algorithms in news feeds. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (153–162). ACM. 10.1145/2702123.2702556
  • Ferwerda, B., & Tkalčič, M. (2018). You are what you post: What the content of Instagram pictures tells about users' personality. In Joint Proceedings of the ACM IUI 2018 Workshops: 2nd Workshop on Theory-Informed User Modeling for Tailoring and Personalizing Interfaces (HUMANIZE) (Vol. 2068). CEUR-WS.org. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1183753/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  • Ferwerda, B. (2020). Ne gönderirseniz osunuz: Instagram resimlerinin içeriği kullanıcıların kişiliği hakkında ne anlatıyor? [Konferans bildirisi] Jönköping Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Bilimi ve Bilişim Bölümü.
  • Gao, Q., Abel, F., Houben, G.-J., & Yu, Y. (2013). Improving user profile with personality traits predicted from social media content. In Proceedings of the 7th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (355–358). ACM. 10.1145/2507157.2507219
  • Hadad, K. G., & Mahmoudinia, D. (2023). The impact of social media on histrionic personality disorder [Konferans bildirisi]. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Researches in Humanities, Economics, Management & Accounting, Stockholm, Sweden. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367328002_The_impact_of_Social_Media_on_Histrionic_Personality_Disorder
  • Henman, P. (2022). Digital social policy: Past, present, future. Journal of Social Policy, 51(3), 535–550. 10.1017/S0047279422000162
  • Hinds, J., Joinson, A. (2019), Human and Computer Personality Prediction From Digital Footprints, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 28(2): 204–211. 10.1177/0963721419827849
  • Hinds, J., & Joinson, A. N. (2024). Digital data and personality: A systematic review and meta-analysis of human perception and computer prediction. Psychological Bulletin, 150(6), 727–766. 10.1037/bul0000430
  • Hollenbaugh, E. E. (2021). Self-presentation in social media: Review and research opportunities. Review of Communication Research, 9, 80–98. 10.12840/ISSN.2255-4165.027
  • Jeon, Y., Jeon, S., & Han, K. (2020). Better targeting of consumers: Modeling multifactorial gender and biological sex from Instagram posts. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 30(5), 833–866. 10.1007/s11257-020-09260-w
  • Karaçam, Z. (2013). Sistematik derleme metodolojisi: Sistematik derleme hazırlamak için bir rehber. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi, 6(1), 26–33.
  • Koutsoumpis, A., Lykourentzou, I., & Drosatos, G. (2021). Affective self-representation in social media: Personality inference through content and image analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 116, 106621.
  • Marcus, S. R. (2015). “Picturing” ourselves into being: Assessing identity, sociality and visuality on Instagram. [Konferans bildirisi] Paper presented at the International Communication Association Conference, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
  • Marengo, D., Quilghini, F., Ricci, G., & Settanni, M. (2024). Instagram hikayeleri açıklandı: Psikolojik sıkıntılar, kişilik ve cinsiyetle bağlantıları keşfetmek. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 27(4). 10.1089/cyber.2023.0316
  • Mileva, G. (2022, 9 Eylül), “The Creator Economy: What Is It, and What Does It Mean for You?”, Influencer Marketing Hub. https://influencermarketinghub.com/creator-economy/
  • McLachlan, G., & Mikolajczyk, R. (2022). To like or not to like? An experimental study on relational closeness and social media engagement. Journal of Communication and Media Studies, 28(2). 10.1093/jcmc/zmac036
  • Mosseri, A. (2021, June 8). Shedding more light on how Instagram works. Instagram Blog. https://about.instagram.com/blog/announcements/shedding-more-light-on-how-instagram-works
  • Nguyen, N., Alexander, M. (1996), “Listening to the customer's voice: Examining perceived service value among business college students”, Journal of Services Marketing, 10(1): 22–31. 10.1108/08876049610105785
  • Osterholz, S., Mosel, E. I., & Egloff, B. (2022). #Insta personality: Personality expression in Instagram accounts, impression formation, and accuracy of personality judgments at zero acquaintance. Journal of Personality, 91(3), 566–582. 10.1111/jopy.12756
  • Özdemir, Z. (2015). Sosyal medyada kimlik inşasında yeni akım: Özçekim kullanımı. Maltepe Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1), 112–131.
  • Petrarca, E. (2021, September 10). This was the summer of the Instagram 'photo dump'. The Cut. https://www.thecut.com/2021/09/instagram-photodump-trend.html
  • Priadana, A., Ma’arif, M. R., & Habibi, M. (2020). Gender prediction for Instagram user profiling using deep learning [Konferans bildirisi]. In Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Application (DASA) (432–436). IEEE. 10.1109/DASA51403.2020.9317143
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies, Social Media Studies, Social Media Applications and Analysis
Journal Section REVIEW ARTICLES
Authors

Alya Şahin Sarı 0009-0007-4787-4521

Necmi Emel Dilmen 0000-0001-9050-1690

Publication Date October 1, 2025
Submission Date July 13, 2025
Acceptance Date September 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Şahin Sarı, A., & Dilmen, N. E. (2025). INSTAGRAM’DA KİŞİLİK ANALİZİ İLE İLGİLİ ÇALIŞMALAR ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 15(4), 1669-1686. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1741253


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