Research Article

GRADE INFLATION: An Issue for Higher Education?

Volume: 14 Number: 1 March 1, 2013
Donald L. Caruth , Gail D. Caruth
TR EN

GRADE INFLATION: An Issue for Higher Education?

Abstract

Grade inflation impacts university credibility, student courses of study, choices of institution, and other areas. There has been an upward shift in grades without a corresponding upward shift in knowledge gained. Some of the most frequently mentioned causes of grade inflation are: Ø student evaluations of professors, Ø student teacher dynamics, Ø merit-based financial aid, and Ø student expectations. Ø Among the reasons for higher student grades on the part of professors are: Ø fear of student evaluations, Ø avoidance of bad relations with students, Ø below average teaching skills, Ø lack of experience, Ø a lack of clearly stated objectives, and Ø job security. While grades are not a perfect answer to assessing student performance in a course they are still the best answer we have for evaluating students. In order to evaluate students more accurately, universities must identify the problems in grading and grading practices. Once this is accomplished new practices can be designed and policies implemented.

Keywords

Grade Inflation, Assessment, Evaluation

References

  1. Castillo, J., Wakefield, M., & LeMaster, J. (2010). Some observations from a very telling innocuous query: An essay on the state of higher education in America [Electronic
  2. Version]. American Journal of Business Education, 3(6), 33-36. Dowling, W. S. (2003). Meaningless grades and a new dishonesty [Electronic version].
  3. Academic Questions, 16(4), 57-62.
APA
Caruth, D. L., & Caruth, G. D. (2013). GRADE INFLATION: An Issue for Higher Education? Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 14(1), 102-110. https://izlik.org/JA72FL93FC
AMA
1.Caruth DL, Caruth GD. GRADE INFLATION: An Issue for Higher Education? TOJDE. 2013;14(1):102-110. https://izlik.org/JA72FL93FC
Chicago
Caruth, Donald L., and Gail D. Caruth. 2013. “GRADE INFLATION: An Issue for Higher Education?”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 14 (1): 102-10. https://izlik.org/JA72FL93FC.
EndNote
Caruth DL, Caruth GD (March 1, 2013) GRADE INFLATION: An Issue for Higher Education? Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 14 1 102–110.
IEEE
[1]D. L. Caruth and G. D. Caruth, “GRADE INFLATION: An Issue for Higher Education?”, TOJDE, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 102–110, Mar. 2013, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA72FL93FC
ISNAD
Caruth, Donald L. - Caruth, Gail D. “GRADE INFLATION: An Issue for Higher Education?”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 14/1 (March 1, 2013): 102-110. https://izlik.org/JA72FL93FC.
JAMA
1.Caruth DL, Caruth GD. GRADE INFLATION: An Issue for Higher Education? TOJDE. 2013;14:102–110.
MLA
Caruth, Donald L., and Gail D. Caruth. “GRADE INFLATION: An Issue for Higher Education?”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, vol. 14, no. 1, Mar. 2013, pp. 102-10, https://izlik.org/JA72FL93FC.
Vancouver
1.Donald L. Caruth, Gail D. Caruth. GRADE INFLATION: An Issue for Higher Education? TOJDE [Internet]. 2013 Mar. 1;14(1):102-10. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA72FL93FC